Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/pl/usage.xml @ 21725:e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
| author | torinthiel |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 23 Dec 2006 15:58:02 +0000 |
| parents | 10933b6e29a1 |
| children | 532cfefcf3e0 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
| 20558 | 2 <!-- synced with r20551 --> |
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3 <!-- Opiekun: emdej --> |
| 11176 | 4 <chapter id="usage"> |
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5 <title>Sposób użycia</title> |
| 11176 | 6 |
| 7 <sect1 id="commandline"> | |
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8 <title>Wiersz poleceń</title> |
| 11176 | 9 |
| 10 <para> | |
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11 <application>MPlayer</application> używa skomplikowanego drzewa odtwarzania. |
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12 Składa się ono z opcji globalnych podanych na początku, na przykład: |
| 11176 | 13 |
| 14 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen> | |
| 15 | |
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16 i opcji podanych po nazwach plików, które stosują się jedynie do podanego |
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17 pliku/URLa/czegokolwiek, na przykład: |
| 11176 | 18 |
| 11739 | 19 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>film1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>film2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen> |
| 11176 | 20 </para> |
| 21 | |
| 22 <para> | |
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23 Możesz pogrupować nazwy plików/URLe za pomocą <literal>{</literal> oraz |
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24 <literal>}</literal>. Przydaje się to przy opcji <option>-loop</option>: |
| 11176 | 25 |
| 26 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen> | |
| 27 | |
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28 Powyższe polecenie odtworzy pliki w kolejności: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2. |
| 11176 | 29 </para> |
| 30 | |
| 31 <para> | |
| 32 Odtwarzanie pliku: | |
| 33 <synopsis> | |
| 34 <command>mplayer</command><!-- | |
| 35 --> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- | |
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36 --> [<replaceable>ścieżka</replaceable>/]<replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable> |
| 11176 | 37 </synopsis> |
| 38 </para> | |
| 39 | |
| 40 <para> | |
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41 Kolejny sposób na odtworzenie pliku: |
| 16055 | 42 <synopsis> |
| 43 <command>mplayer</command><!-- | |
| 44 --> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- | |
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45 --> <replaceable>file:///zakodowana-ścieżka-uri</replaceable> |
| 16055 | 46 </synopsis> |
| 47 </para> | |
| 48 | |
| 49 <para> | |
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50 Odtwarzanie większej ilości plików: |
| 11176 | 51 <synopsis> |
| 52 <command>mplayer</command><!-- | |
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53 --> [<replaceable>opcje domyślne</replaceable>]<!-- |
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54 --> [<replaceable>ścieżka</replaceable>/]<replaceable>plik1</replaceable><!-- |
| 20434 | 55 --> [<replaceable>opcje dla pliku1</replaceable>]<!-- |
| 56 --> <replaceable>plik2</replaceable><!-- | |
| 57 --> [<replaceable>opcje dla pliku2</replaceable>] ... | |
| 11176 | 58 </synopsis> |
| 59 </para> | |
| 60 | |
| 61 <para> | |
| 62 Odtwarzanie VCD: | |
| 63 <synopsis> | |
| 64 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- | |
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65 --> vcd://<replaceable>numer_ścieżki</replaceable><!-- |
| 11176 | 66 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>] |
| 67 </synopsis> | |
| 68 </para> | |
| 69 | |
| 70 <para> | |
| 71 Odtwarzanie DVD: | |
| 72 <synopsis> | |
| 11718 | 73 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- |
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74 --> dvd://<replaceable>numer_tytułu</replaceable><!-- |
| 11176 | 75 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>] |
| 76 </synopsis> | |
| 77 </para> | |
| 78 | |
| 79 <para> | |
| 80 Odtwarzanie z WWW: | |
| 81 <synopsis> | |
| 82 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- | |
| 83 --> http://<replaceable>strona.com/plik.asf</replaceable> | |
| 84 </synopsis> | |
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85 (można użyć również playlist) |
| 11176 | 86 </para> |
| 87 | |
| 88 <para> | |
| 89 Odtwarzanie z RTSP: | |
| 90 <synopsis> | |
| 91 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>opcje</replaceable>]<!-- | |
| 92 --> rtsp://<replaceable>serwer.przyklad.com/nazwa_strumienia</replaceable> | |
| 93 </synopsis> | |
| 94 </para> | |
| 95 | |
| 96 <para> | |
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97 Przykłady: |
| 11176 | 98 <screen> |
| 11718 | 99 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable> |
| 12950 | 100 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable> |
| 11718 | 101 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable> |
| 102 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable> | |
| 103 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!-- | |
| 11176 | 104 --></screen> |
| 105 </para> | |
| 106 </sect1> | |
| 107 | |
| 20434 | 108 |
| 109 | |
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110 <sect1 id="subosd"> |
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111 <title>Napisy i OSD</title> |
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112 |
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113 <para> |
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114 <application>MPlayer</application> może wyświetlać napisy podczas odtwarzania |
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115 filmu. Obecnie obsługiwane są następujące formaty: |
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116 <itemizedlist> |
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117 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem> |
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118 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem> |
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119 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem> |
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120 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem> |
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121 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem> |
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122 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem> |
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123 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem> |
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124 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem> |
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125 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem> |
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126 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem> |
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127 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem> |
| 20434 | 128 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem> |
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129 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem> |
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130 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem> |
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131 </itemizedlist> |
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132 </para> |
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133 |
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134 <para> |
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135 <application>MPlayer</application> może zrzucić wyżej wymienione formaty napisów |
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136 (<emphasis role="bold">poza pierwszymi trzema</emphasis>) do następujących formatów, |
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137 jeśli podasz odpowiednią opcję: |
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138 <itemizedlist> |
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139 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem> |
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140 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem> |
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141 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem> |
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142 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem> |
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143 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem> |
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144 </itemizedlist> |
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145 </para> |
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146 |
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147 <para> |
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148 <application>MEncoder</application> może zrzucić napisy DVD do formatu |
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149 <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link>. |
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150 </para> |
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151 |
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152 <para> |
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153 Opcje wiersza poleceń różnią się nieco dla poszczególnych formatów: |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 <formalpara> |
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157 <title>Format VOBsub</title> |
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158 <para> |
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159 Napisy VOBsub składają się z dużego (kilkumegabajtowego) pliku <filename>.SUB</filename> |
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160 i opcjonalnych plików <filename>.IDX</filename> i/lub <filename>.IFO</filename>. |
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161 Jeżeli masz takie pliki, jak |
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162 <filename><replaceable>przykład.sub</replaceable></filename>, |
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163 <filename><replaceable>przykład.ifo</replaceable></filename> (opcjonalne), |
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164 <filename><replaceable>przykład.idx</replaceable></filename> - |
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165 musisz przekazać <application>MPlayerowi</application> opcje |
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166 <option>-vobsub przykład [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> |
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167 (pełna ścieżka jest opcjonalna). Parametr <option>-vobsubid</option> jest, jak |
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168 <option>-sid</option> dla DVD - przy jego pomocy możesz wybierać pomiędzy ścieżkami napisów |
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169 (różne języki). Jeżeli opcja <option>-vobsubid</option> jest pominięta, |
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170 <application>MPlayer</application> spróbuje użyć języka podanego przez parametr |
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171 <option>-slang</option> i powróci do <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> |
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172 zawartego w pliku<filename>.IDX</filename>, żeby ustawić język napisów. Jeżeli to |
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173 zakończy się niepowodzeniem, napisy nie będą wyświetlane. |
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174 </para> |
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175 </formalpara> |
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176 |
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177 <formalpara> |
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178 <title>Inne formaty napisów</title> |
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179 <para> |
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180 Inne formaty składają się z pojedynczego pliku tekstowego zawierającego przedział |
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181 czasowy, rozmieszczenie i sam tekst. Sposób użycia: Jeżeli masz taki plik, jak |
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182 <filename><replaceable>przykład.txt</replaceable></filename>, |
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183 musisz przekazać opcję <option>-sub |
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184 <replaceable>przykład.txt</replaceable></option> (pełna ścieżka jest opcjonalna). |
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185 </para> |
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186 </formalpara> |
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187 |
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188 <variablelist> |
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189 <title>Dopasowywanie czasu wyświetlania i położenia napisów:</title> |
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190 <varlistentry> |
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191 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sek</replaceable></option></term> |
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192 <listitem><para> |
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193 Opóźnia wyświetlanie napisów o <option><replaceable>sek</replaceable></option> sekund. |
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194 Może być liczbą ujemną. Wartość jest dodawana do licznika czasu filmu. |
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195 </para></listitem> |
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196 </varlistentry> |
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197 <varlistentry> |
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198 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>ILOŚĆ</replaceable></option></term> |
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199 <listitem><para> |
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200 Określa ilość klatek na sekundę pliku z napisami (liczba rzeczywista). |
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201 </para></listitem> |
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202 </varlistentry> |
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203 <varlistentry> |
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204 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term> |
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205 <listitem><para> |
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206 Określa położenie napisów. |
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207 </para></listitem> |
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208 </varlistentry> |
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209 </variablelist> |
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210 |
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211 <para> |
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212 Jeżeli podczas używania napisów w formacie MicroDVD zauważysz rosnące opóźnienie |
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213 między nimi a filmem, to prawdopodobnie ilość klatek na sekundę filmu różni się |
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214 od wartości, do której zostały przystosowane napisy. |
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215 Zauważ, że format ten korzysta z bezwzględnych numerów klatek do wyświetlania |
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216 napisów w odpowiednim momencie, ale nie zawiera w sobie informacji o wartości fps, |
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217 dlatego powinieneś skorzystać z opcji <option>-subfps</option>. |
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218 Jeżeli chciałbyś trwale rozwiązać ten problem, musisz ręcznie zmienić |
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219 wartość framerate pliku z napisami. |
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220 <application>MPlayer</application> może zrobić to za ciebie: |
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221 |
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222 <screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>fps_napisów</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>fps_filmu</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>zbiór_z_napisami</replaceable> <replaceable>atrapa.avi</replaceable></screen> |
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223 </para> |
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224 |
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225 <para> |
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226 O napisach DVD przeczytasz w rozdziale <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>. |
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227 </para> |
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228 |
| 20434 | 229 </sect1> |
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230 |
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231 |
| 11176 | 232 |
| 233 <sect1 id="control"> | |
| 234 <title>Sterowanie</title> | |
| 235 | |
| 236 <para> | |
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237 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada w pełni konfigurowalną, opartą na |
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238 komendach warstwę sterowania, która pozwala na sterowanie |
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239 <application>MPlayerem</application> za pomocą klawiatury, myszki, joysticka lub |
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240 zdalnego sterowania (za pomocą LIRC). Zajrzyj na stronę man w celu przejrzenia |
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241 pełnej listy skrótów klawiszowych. |
| 11176 | 242 </para> |
| 243 | |
| 244 | |
| 245 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg"> | |
| 246 <title>Konfiguracja sterowania</title> | |
| 247 | |
| 248 <para> | |
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249 <application>MPlayer</application> pozwala Ci przypisać dowolny klawisz/przycisk |
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250 do dowolnego polecenia za pomocą prostego pliku konfiguracyjnego. Składnia tego |
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251 pliku to nazwa klawisza, po której znajduje się komenda. Domyślny plik |
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252 konfiguracyjny znajduje się w <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>, ale |
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253 można podać także inny za pomocą opcji |
| 11543 | 254 <option>-input <replaceable>plik</replaceable></option> |
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255 (ścieżki względne są względem <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>). |
| 11176 | 256 </para> |
| 257 | |
| 13904 | 258 <para> |
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259 Możesz uzyskać pełną listę obsługiwanych klawiszy uruchamiając |
| 20434 | 260 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command> |
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261 i pełną listę dostępnych komend za pomocą |
| 13904 | 262 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>. |
| 263 </para> | |
| 264 | |
| 11176 | 265 <example> |
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266 <title>Przykładowy plik konfiguracji sterowania</title> |
| 11176 | 267 <programlisting> |
| 268 ## | |
| 269 ## Plik konfiguracji sterowania MPlayera | |
| 270 ## | |
| 271 | |
| 272 RIGHT seek +10 | |
| 273 LEFT seek -10 | |
| 274 - audio_delay 0.100 | |
| 275 + audio_delay -0.100 | |
| 276 q quit | |
| 277 > pt_step 1 | |
| 278 < pt_step -1 | |
| 279 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!-- | |
| 280 --></programlisting> | |
| 281 </example> | |
| 282 </sect2> | |
| 283 | |
| 284 | |
| 285 <sect2 id="lirc"> | |
| 286 <title>Sterowanie poprzez LIRC</title> | |
| 287 | |
| 288 <para> | |
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289 Linux Infrared Remote Control - użyj łatwego do własnoręcznego zbudowania |
| 11176 | 290 odbiornika podczerwieni i (prawie) dowolnego pilota zdalnego sterowania i |
| 291 steruj nim swoim Linuksem! | |
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292 Więcej informacji na <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">stronie domowej LIRC</ulink>. |
| 11176 | 293 </para> |
| 294 | |
| 295 <para> | |
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296 Jeśli zainstalowałeś pakiet LIRC, <filename>configure</filename> automatycznie go |
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297 wykryje. Jeśli wszystko pójdzie dobrze, <application>MPlayer</application> |
| 20434 | 298 wypisze przy starcie "<systemitem>Setting up LIRC support...</systemitem>". |
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299 Jeśli wystąpi błąd, powiadomi Cię o tym. Jeśli nic nie powie Ci na |
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300 temat LIRC, to znaczy, że jego obsługa nie została wkompilowana. Proste :-) |
| 11176 | 301 </para> |
| 302 | |
| 303 <para> | |
| 13904 | 304 Nazwa aplikacji dla <application>MPlayer</application> to - niespodzianka - |
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305 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Możesz używać dowolnych komend |
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306 <application>MPlayera</application>, a nawet podać więcej niż jedną |
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307 komendę na raz oddzielając je za pomocą <literal>\n</literal>. |
| 13904 | 308 |
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309 Nie zapomnij o włączeniu flagi repeat w <filename>.lircrc</filename> jeśli |
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310 ma to sens (skoki, głośność itp). To jest fragment przykładowego |
| 11176 | 311 <filename>.lircrc</filename>: |
| 312 </para> | |
| 313 | |
| 314 <programlisting> | |
| 315 begin | |
| 316 button = VOLUME_PLUS | |
| 317 prog = mplayer | |
| 318 config = volume 1 | |
| 319 repeat = 1 | |
| 320 end | |
| 321 | |
| 322 begin | |
| 323 button = VOLUME_MINUS | |
| 324 prog = mplayer | |
| 325 config = volume -1 | |
| 326 repeat = 1 | |
| 327 end | |
| 328 | |
| 329 begin | |
| 330 button = CD_PLAY | |
| 331 prog = mplayer | |
| 332 config = pause | |
| 333 end | |
| 334 | |
| 335 begin | |
| 336 button = CD_STOP | |
| 337 prog = mplayer | |
| 338 config = seek 0 1\npause | |
| 339 end<!-- | |
| 340 --></programlisting> | |
| 341 | |
| 342 <para> | |
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343 Jeśli nie lubisz standardowej lokalizacji pliku lirc-config |
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344 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), użyj opcji <option>-lircconf |
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345 <replaceable>nazwa_pliku</replaceable></option> by podać inny plik. |
| 11176 | 346 </para> |
| 347 </sect2> | |
| 348 | |
| 349 | |
| 350 <sect2 id="slave-mode"> | |
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351 <title>Tryb sługi</title> |
| 11176 | 352 <para> |
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353 Tryb sługi pozwala Ci na utworzenie prostej nakładki na |
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354 <application>MPlayera</application>. Po uruchomieniu z opcją |
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355 <option>-slave</option> <application>MPlayer</application> będzie czytał |
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356 ze standardowego wejścia komendy oddzielone znakami nowego wiersza (\n). |
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357 Komendy zostały udokumentowane w pliku |
| 13904 | 358 <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> |
| 11176 | 359 </para> |
| 360 </sect2> | |
| 361 </sect1> | |
| 362 | |
| 363 | |
| 20434 | 364 |
| 11176 | 365 <sect1 id="streaming"> |
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366 <title>Strumieniowanie z sieci i potoków</title> |
| 11176 | 367 |
| 368 <para> | |
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369 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi odtwarzać pliki z sieci, używając |
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370 protokołów HTTP, FTP, MMS lub RTSP/RTP. |
| 11176 | 371 </para> |
| 372 | |
| 373 <para> | |
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374 Odtwarzanie następuje przez proste podanie URLa w wierszu poleceń. |
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375 <application>MPlayer</application> zwraca również uwagę na zmienną środowiskową |
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376 <envar>http_proxy</envar> i używa proxy jeśli jest to możliwe. Korzystanie |
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377 z proxy może być również wymuszone za pomocą: |
| 20434 | 378 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/strumien.asf</replaceable></screen> |
| 11176 | 379 </para> |
| 380 | |
| 381 <para> | |
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382 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi również czytać ze standardowego wejścia |
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383 (<emphasis>nie</emphasis> z nazwanych potoków). Może to być wykorzystane np. do |
| 11176 | 384 odtwarzania poprzez FTP: |
| 11718 | 385 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/cokolwiek.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen> |
| 11176 | 386 </para> |
| 387 | |
| 388 <note><para> | |
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389 Zalecane jest również włączenie <option>-cache</option> przy odtwarzaniu |
| 11543 | 390 z sieci: |
| 11718 | 391 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/cokolwiek.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen> |
| 11176 | 392 </para></note> |
| 16055 | 393 |
| 394 <sect2 id="streaming-save"> | |
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395 <title>Zapisywanie strumieniowanej zawartości</title> |
| 16055 | 396 <para> |
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397 Jak już uda Ci się zmusić <application>MPlayera</application> do odtwarzania |
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398 Twojego ulubionego strumienia internetowego, możesz użyć opcji |
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399 <option>-dumpstream</option> aby zapisać strumień do pliku. |
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400 Na przykład: |
| 16055 | 401 <screen> |
| 402 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>strumien.asf</replaceable> | |
| 403 </screen> | |
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404 zapisze zawartość strumieniowaną z |
| 16055 | 405 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> do pliku |
| 406 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>. | |
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407 Działa to ze wszystkimi protokołami obsługiwanymi przez |
| 16055 | 408 <application>MPlayera</application>, jak MMS, RSTP itd. |
| 409 </para> | |
| 410 </sect2> | |
| 11176 | 411 </sect1> |
| 412 | |
| 20434 | 413 |
| 414 | |
| 11176 | 415 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams"> |
| 416 <title>Strumienie zdalne</title> | |
| 417 | |
| 418 <para> | |
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419 Strumienie zdalne pozwalają na dostęp do większości strumieni obsługiwanych |
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420 przez <application>MPlayera</application> ze zdalnego hosta. Głównym celem tej |
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421 funkcji jest umożliwienie bezpośredniego korzystania z napędu CD lub DVD innego |
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422 komputera w sieci (pod warunkiem posiadania odpowiedniej przepustowości). |
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423 Niestety niektóre typy strumieni (aktualnie TV oraz MF) nie są dostępne zdalnie, |
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424 gdyż są zaimplementowane na poziomie demultipleksera. Jest to przykre w |
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425 przypadku MF, gdyż TV i tak by wymagało szalonej przepustowości. |
| 11176 | 426 </para> |
| 427 | |
| 428 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server"> | |
| 429 <title>Kompilacja serwera</title> | |
| 430 <para> | |
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431 Po kompilacji <application>MPlayera</application> wejdź do katalogu |
| 11176 | 432 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> i wpisz <application>make</application> |
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433 by zbudować program serwera. Możesz wtedy skopiować program |
| 11176 | 434 <application>nestream</application> do odpowiedniego miejsca w Twoim |
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435 systemie (przeważnie <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> |
| 11176 | 436 pod Linuksem). |
| 437 </para> | |
| 438 </sect2> | |
| 439 | |
| 440 <sect2 id="use_mpst"> | |
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441 <title>Używanie strumieni zdalnych</title> |
| 11176 | 442 <para> |
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443 Najpierw musisz uruchomić serwer na komputerze, do którego masz zamiar mieć |
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444 dostęp zdalny. Aktualnie serwer jest bardzo podstawowy i nie ma żadnych |
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445 argumentów wiersza poleceń, więc po prostu wpisz <filename>netstream</filename>. |
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446 Teraz możesz np. odtworzyć drugą ścieżkę VCD na serwerze za pomocą: |
| 11176 | 447 <screen> |
| 11718 | 448 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://nazwa_serwera/vcd://2</replaceable> |
| 11176 | 449 </screen> |
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450 Masz również dostęp do plików na tym serwerze: |
| 11176 | 451 <screen> |
| 11718 | 452 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://nazwa_serwera//usr/local/movies/lol.avi</replaceable> |
| 11176 | 453 </screen> |
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454 Zauważ, że ścieżki, które nie zaczynają się na "/" będą względne do katalogu, |
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455 w którym uruchomiono serwer. Opcja <option>-cache</option> nie jest wymagana, |
| 11176 | 456 lecz bardzo zalecana. |
| 457 </para> | |
| 458 | |
| 459 <para> | |
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460 Miej na uwadze to, że aktualnie serwer nie ma żadnych zabezpieczeń. Nie narzekaj |
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461 więc na liczne nadużycia, które są przez to możliwe. Zamiast tego wyślij jakąś |
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462 (dobrą) łatkę, by stał się lepszy lub napisz swój własny serwer. |
| 11176 | 463 </para> |
| 464 | |
| 465 </sect2> | |
| 466 | |
| 467 </sect1> | |
| 11787 | 468 |
| 20434 | 469 |
| 470 | |
| 11787 | 471 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)"> |
| 472 <title>Decyzyjne Listy Edycji (Edit Decision Lists - EDL)</title> | |
| 473 | |
| 474 <para> | |
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475 Decyzyjna lista edycji (EDL) pozwala na automatyczne omijanie, bądź wyciszanie |
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476 fragmentów filmów podczas ich odtwarzania, na podstawie pliku konfiguracji EDL |
| 11787 | 477 dla danego filmu. |
| 478 </para> | |
| 479 | |
| 480 <para> | |
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481 Funkcja ta jest użyteczna dla osób, które zechcą obejrzeć film w "przyjaznym |
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482 dla rodziny" trybie. Możesz usunąć z filmu przemoc, przekleństwa, Jar-Jar |
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483 Binksa, zgodnie z własnymi preferencjami. Ponadto istnieją także inne |
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484 zastosowania, jak automatyczne pomijanie reklam w oglądanych filmach. |
| 11787 | 485 </para> |
| 486 | |
| 487 <para> | |
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488 Format pliku EDL jest raczej "goły". Używana jest struktura z pojedynczym |
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489 poleceniem w wierszu, w którym określone jest co należy zrobić (skip/mute), |
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490 oraz kiedy (używając opóźnienia w sekundach). |
| 11787 | 491 </para> |
| 492 | |
| 493 <sect2 id="edl_using"> | |
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494 <title>Używanie pliku EDL</title> |
| 11787 | 495 <para> |
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496 Użyj podczas uruchamiania <application>MPlayera</application> flagi |
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497 <option>-edl <nazwa pliku></option> z nazwą pliku EDL, który ma być |
| 11787 | 498 zastosowany do filmu. |
| 499 </para> | |
| 500 </sect2> | |
| 501 | |
| 502 <sect2 id="edl_making"> | |
| 503 <title>Tworzenie pliku EDL</title> | |
| 504 <para> | |
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505 Aktualny format pliku EDL jest następujący: |
| 11787 | 506 <programlisting> |
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507 [sekunda początkowa] [sekunda końcowa] [akcja] |
| 11787 | 508 </programlisting> |
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509 gdzie liczby odpowiadające sekundom nie muszą być całkowite, zaś akcja może |
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510 przyjmować wartość <literal>0</literal> dla pominięcia bądź |
| 11787 | 511 <literal>1</literal> dla wyciszenia. |
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512 Na przykład: |
| 11787 | 513 <programlisting> |
| 514 5.3 7.1 0 | |
| 515 15 16.7 1 | |
| 516 420 422 0 | |
| 517 </programlisting> | |
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518 Oznacza to pominięcie filmu między 5,3 sekundą, a 7,1 sekundą filmu, następnie |
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519 wyciszenie od 15-tej sekundy do 16,7 sekundy i wreszcie pominięcie filmu |
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520 pomiędzy 420 a 422 sekundą Akcje te są wykonywane, gdy licznik czasu filmu |
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521 osiągnie zadeklarowaną wartość. |
| 11787 | 522 </para> |
| 523 | |
| 524 <para> | |
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525 Aby stworzyć plik EDL, będący punktem wyjścia do dalszej edycji, użyj flagi |
| 11787 | 526 <option>-edlout <nazwa pliku></option>. |
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527 Następnie, podczas odtwarzania filmu, naciśnij <keycap>i</keycap>, aby oznaczyć |
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528 początek i koniec bloku do pominięcia. |
| 20434 | 529 Odpowiedni wpis zostanie automatycznie utworzony w pliku. |
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530 Wtedy możesz wrócić do edycji i "dostrajania" wygenerowanego pliku EDL, |
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531 w którym możesz także zmienić domyślne pomijanie bloku na wyciszanie. |
| 11787 | 532 </para> |
| 533 </sect2> | |
| 534 | |
| 535 </sect1> | |
| 536 | |
| 20434 | 537 |
| 538 | |
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539 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio"> |
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540 <title>Zaawansowane audio</title> |
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541 |
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542 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround"> |
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543 <title>Dźwięk przestrzenny/wielokanałowy</title> |
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544 |
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545 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD"> |
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546 <title>DVDs</title> |
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547 <para> |
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548 Większość płyt DVD, a także wiele innych plików, zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny. |
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549 <application>MPlayer</application> obsługuje dźwięk przestrzenny, ale opcja ta |
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550 nie jest domyślnie włączona, ponieważ sprzęt przeznaczony dla zwykłego stereo |
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551 jest znacznie bedziej popularny. Aby odtworzyć plik zawierający więcej niż dwa |
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552 kanały audio, użyj opcji <option>-channels</option>. |
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553 Na przykład, aby odtworzyć DVD z audio 5.1: |
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554 |
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555 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen> |
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556 |
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|
557 Zauważmy, że mimo nazwy "5.1", używanych jest 6 kanałów. |
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558 Jeżeli posiadasz sprzęt pozwalający na odtwarzanie dźwięku przestrzennego możesz |
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|
559 bezpiecznie wpisać <option>channels</option> do swojego pliku konfiguracyjnego |
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560 <application>MPlayera</application> (<filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>). |
|
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561 Przykładowo, aby domyślnie włączyć efekt kwadrofonii, należy dodać wiersz: |
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|
562 |
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563 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting> |
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|
564 |
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565 Od tego momentu, <application>MPlayer</application> będzie odtwarzał cztery |
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566 kanały audio, zawsze gdy będą one dostępne. |
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|
567 </para> |
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|
568 </sect3> |
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|
569 |
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|
570 |
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571 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour"> |
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572 <title>Odtwarzanie plików stereo przy użyciu czterech głośników</title> |
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573 |
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574 <para> |
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575 <application>MPlayer</application> standardowo nie duplikuje kanałów, ani nie |
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576 robi tego większość sterowników audio. Jeżeli chcesz zrobić to ręcznie: |
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|
577 |
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578 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen> |
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|
579 |
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580 Zobacz sekcję o |
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581 <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">kopiowaniu kanałów</link>, |
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582 jest tam wyjaśnienie tego polecenia. |
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|
583 </para> |
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|
584 |
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|
585 </sect3> |
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|
586 |
|
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587 |
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588 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough"> |
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589 <title>Przekazywanie AC3/DTS</title> |
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|
590 |
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591 <para> |
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592 Dźwięk przestrzenny na płytach DVD zazwyczaj kodowany jest w formacie AC3 |
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593 (Dolby Digital) lub DTS (Digital Theater System). Część współczesnego sprzętu |
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594 audio jest w stanie dekodować te formaty. |
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595 <application>MPlayer</application> może zostać skonfigurowany, aby przekazywał |
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596 dane audio bez ich dekodowania. Rozwiązanie takie będzie działało tylko, jeżeli |
|
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597 posiadasz w swojej karcie muzycznej złącze S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface). |
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598 </para> |
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|
599 |
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|
600 <para> |
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601 Jeżeli twój sprzęt audio potrafi dekodować zarówno AC3 jak i DTS, możesz |
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602 bezpiecznie włączyć przekazywanie dla obu formatów. W przeciwnym razie, tylko |
|
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603 dla tego formatu, który jest obsługiwany przez Twój sprzęt. |
|
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|
604 </para> |
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|
605 |
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|
606 <itemizedlist> |
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607 <title>Aby włączyć przekazywanie z wiersza poleceń:</title> |
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608 <listitem><para> |
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609 dla AC3 użyj <option>-ac hwac3</option> |
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610 </para></listitem> |
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611 <listitem><para> |
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612 dla DTS użyj <option>-ac hwdts</option> |
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613 </para></listitem> |
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614 <listitem><para> |
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615 dla AC3 i DTS użyj <option>-afm hwac3</option> |
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|
616 </para></listitem> |
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617 </itemizedlist> |
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|
618 |
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|
619 <itemizedlist> |
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620 <title>Aby włączyć przekazywanie w pliku konfiguracyjnym |
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621 <application>MPlayera</application>: </title> |
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622 <listitem><para> |
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623 dla AC3 użyj <option>ac=hwac3,</option> |
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624 </para></listitem> |
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625 <listitem><para> |
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626 dla DTS użyj <option>ac=hwdts,</option> |
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|
627 </para></listitem> |
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628 <listitem><para> |
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629 dla AC3 i DTS użyj <option>afm=hwac3</option> |
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|
630 </para></listitem> |
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|
631 </itemizedlist> |
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|
632 |
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|
633 <para> |
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634 Zauważ, że na końcu opcji <option>ac=hwac3,</option> oraz |
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635 <option>ac=hwdts,</option> są przecinki. Powodują one, że |
|
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636 <application>MPlayer</application> będzie używał standardowych kodeków, które |
|
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637 są normalnie używane podczas odtwarzania plików, które nie posiadają dźwięku |
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|
638 AC3 ani DTS. |
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|
639 |
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640 Opcja <option>afm=hwac3</option> nie wymaga przecinka, |
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641 samo podanie rodziny kodeków powoduje że <application>MPlayer</application> |
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642 wypróbuje inne gdy będzie musiał. |
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|
643 </para> |
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|
644 |
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|
645 </sect3> |
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|
646 |
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|
647 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough"> |
|
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648 <title>Przekazywanie dźwięku MPEG</title> |
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|
649 |
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|
650 <para> |
|
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651 Cyfrowe transmisje TV (takie jak DVB czy ATSC), także niektóre płyty DVDs |
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652 zazwyczaj zawierają strumienie audio w formacie MPEG (zazwyczaj MP2). |
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653 Część sprzętowych dekoderów MPEG, takich jak pełnofunkcjonalne karty DVB, oraz |
|
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654 adaptery DXR2, potrafi natywnie dekodować ten format. |
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655 <application>MPlayer</application> może zostać tak skonfigurowany, aby przekazywać |
|
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656 dane audio bez ich dekodowania. |
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|
657 </para> |
|
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|
658 |
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659 <para> |
|
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660 Aby użyć tego sposobu dekodowania: |
|
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|
661 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen> |
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|
662 </para> |
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|
663 </sect3> |
|
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|
664 |
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|
665 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix"> |
|
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666 <title>Dźwięk zakodowany macierzowo</title> |
|
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|
667 |
|
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|
668 <para> |
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|
669 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis> |
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|
670 </para> |
|
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|
671 <para> |
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672 Ta sekcja musi dopiero zostać napisana i nie może zostać ukończona zanim |
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673 ktoś nie dostarczy przykładowych plików do testów. Jeżeli posiadasz jakieś |
|
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674 pliki audio zakodowane macierzowo (matrix-encoded), wiesz kto je posiada lub |
|
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675 wiesz cokolwiek co mogłoby być pomocne, wyślij proszę informację na listę |
|
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|
676 mailingową |
|
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|
677 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink> |
|
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|
678 W temacie podaj "[matrix-encoded audio]". |
|
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|
679 </para> |
|
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|
680 <para> |
|
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|
681 Jeżeli nie nadejdą żadne wiadomości, ta sekcja zostanie usunięta. |
|
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|
682 </para> |
|
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|
683 |
|
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|
684 <para> |
|
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|
685 Przydatne linki: |
|
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|
686 <itemizedlist> |
|
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|
687 <listitem><para> |
|
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|
688 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink> |
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|
689 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
690 <listitem><para> |
|
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|
691 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink> |
|
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|
692 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
693 </itemizedlist> |
|
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|
694 </para> |
|
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|
695 |
|
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changeset
|
696 </sect3> |
|
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changeset
|
697 |
|
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changeset
|
698 |
|
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|
699 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf"> |
|
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|
700 <title>Emulacja przestrzeni w słuchawkach</title> |
|
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|
701 |
|
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|
702 <para> |
|
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|
703 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada filtr HRTF (Head Related Transfer |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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|
704 Function) bazujący na <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">projekcie MIT</ulink>, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
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|
705 w ramach którego wykonane zostały pomiary z mikrofonów zamontowanych na głowie |
|
19179
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- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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diff
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|
706 ludzkiego manekina. |
|
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diff
changeset
|
707 </para> |
|
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diff
changeset
|
708 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
709 <para> |
|
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655565aafbe4
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parents:
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|
710 Chociaż nie jest możliwe dokładne zasymulowanie systemu dźwięku przestrzennego, |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
711 filtr HRTF zawarty w <application>MPlayerze</application> powoduje bardziej |
|
20524
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
712 przestrzenne zanurzenie w dźwięku przy użyciu 2-kanałowych słuchawek. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
713 Standardowy procedura po prostu łączy wszystkie kanały w dwa. <option>hrtf</option>, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
714 obok łączenia kanałów, generuje także subtelne echa, nieznacznie zwiększa |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
715 separację kanałów stereo, a także zmienia głośność niektórych częstotliwości. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
716 To, czy dźwięk HRTF brzmi lepiej, może zależeć od źródła dźwięku oraz gustu |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
717 słuchacza, ale z pewnością jest on warty wypróbowania. |
|
19179
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diff
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|
718 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
719 |
|
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
720 <para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
721 Odtwarzanie DVD z HRTF: |
|
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diff
changeset
|
722 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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diff
changeset
|
723 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen> |
|
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diff
changeset
|
724 |
|
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parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
725 </para> |
|
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diff
changeset
|
726 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
727 <para> |
|
20524
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kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
728 <option>hrtf</option> działa poprawnie tylko przy 5 i 6 kanałach. Opcja ta wymaga |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
729 także audio próbkowanego z częstotliwością 48kHz. Audio na płytach DVD jest już |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
730 próbkowane 48kHz, lecz jeżeli chcesz odtworzyć plik z innym próbkowaniem i opcją |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
731 <option>hrtf</option>, musisz dokonać jego przepróbkowania tego pliku: |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
732 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
733 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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diff
changeset
|
734 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
735 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
736 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
737 </sect3> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
738 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
739 |
|
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changeset
|
740 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting"> |
|
20524
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parents:
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diff
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|
741 <title>Rozwiązywanie problemów</title> |
|
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diff
changeset
|
742 |
|
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
743 <para> |
|
20524
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kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
744 Jeżeli nie słyszysz żadnych dźwięków, sprawdź ustawienia miksera przy pomocy |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
745 stosownego programu, takiego jak <application>alsamixer</application>; |
|
20524
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
746 niejednokrotnie wyjścia audio są domyślnie wyciszone lub ich głośność jest ustawiona |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
747 na zero. |
|
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boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
748 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
749 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
750 </sect3> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
751 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
752 </sect2> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
753 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
754 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
755 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels"> |
|
20524
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
756 <title>Manipulowanie kanałami</title> |
|
19179
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changeset
|
757 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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changeset
|
758 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general"> |
|
20524
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kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
759 <title>Ogólne informacje</title> |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
760 |
|
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changeset
|
761 <para> |
|
20524
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kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
762 Niestety nie ma żadnego standardu opisującego w jaki sposób kanały są uporządkowane. |
|
655565aafbe4
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kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
763 Poniższe porządki przedstawiają te używane przez AC3, które są dość typowe. Spróbuj |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
764 ich i sprawdź czy odpowiednie źródła dźwięku się zgadzają. Kanały są numerowane od 0. |
|
19179
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changeset
|
765 |
|
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changeset
|
766 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
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changeset
|
767 <title>mono</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
768 <listitem override="0"><para>środkowy</para></listitem> |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
769 </orderedlist> |
|
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parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
770 |
|
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boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
771 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
772 <title>stereo</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
773 <listitem override="0"><para>lewy</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
774 <listitem><para>prawy</para></listitem> |
|
19179
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changeset
|
775 </orderedlist> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
776 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
777 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
778 <title>kwadrofonia</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
779 <listitem override="0"><para>lewy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
780 <listitem><para>prawy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
781 <listitem><para>lewy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
782 <listitem><para>prawy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
783 </orderedlist> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
784 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
785 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
786 <title>surround 4.0</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
787 <listitem override="0"><para>lewy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
788 <listitem><para>prawy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
789 <listitem><para>środkowy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
790 <listitem><para>środkowy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
791 </orderedlist> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
792 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
793 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
794 <title>surround 5.0</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
795 <listitem override="0"><para>lewy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
796 <listitem><para>prawy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
797 <listitem><para>lewy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
798 <listitem><para>prawy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
799 <listitem><para>środkowy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
800 </orderedlist> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
801 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
802 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
803 <title>surround 5.1</title> |
|
21725
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
804 <listitem override="0"><para>lewy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
805 <listitem><para>prawy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
806 <listitem><para>lewy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
807 <listitem><para>prawy tylny</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
808 <listitem><para>środkowy przedni</para></listitem> |
|
e4cd9d683286
Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents:
20558
diff
changeset
|
809 <listitem><para>subwoofer (głośnik niskotonowy)</para></listitem> |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
810 </orderedlist> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
811 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
812 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
813 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
814 <para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
815 Opcja <option>-channels</option> jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
816 dekodowanego audio. Niektóre kodeki audio wykorzystują tę liczbę aby zdecydować |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
817 czy konieczne jest zmniejszenie liczby kanałów poprzez miksowanie. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
818 Zauważ, że ustawienie tej opcji nie jest równoważne z ustawieniem liczby |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
819 wyjściowych kanałów. Przykładowo, używając opcji <option>-channels 4</option> |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
820 aby odtworzyć plik stereo MP3, otrzymamy 2 kanały wyjściowe, bowiem kodek MP3 |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
821 nie potrafi spreparować dodatkowych kanałów. |
|
19179
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
822 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
823 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
824 <para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
825 Filtr audio <option>channels</option> może być użyty aby stworzyć lub usunąć kanały, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
826 co może być przydatne przy określaniu liczy kanałów przesyłanych do karty muzycznej. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
827 Aby dowiedzieć się więcej, zobacz kolejne sekcje. |
|
19179
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diff
changeset
|
828 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
829 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
830 </sect3> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
831 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
832 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
833 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono"> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
834 <title>Odtwarzanie dźwięku mono przy użyciu dwóch głośników</title> |
|
19179
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- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
835 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
836 <para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
837 Dźwięk mono brzmi znacznie lepiej, gdy jest odtwarzany przy użyciu dwóch |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
838 głośników - szczególnie gdy używamy słuchawek. Pliki audio, które posiadają |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
839 tylko jeden kanał audio są automatycznie odtwarzane przy użyciu obu głośników; |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
840 niestety większość plików mono jest zakodowana jako dźwięk stereo, gdzie jeden |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
841 kanał jest wyciszony. Najłatwiejszą i najbardziej niezawodną metodą pozwalającą |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
842 na odtworzenie dźwięku przy użyciu obu głośników jest użycie filtru |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
843 <option>extrastereo</option>: |
|
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- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
844 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
845 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
846 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
847 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
848 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
849 <para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
850 Metoda ta uśrednia oba kanały, co skutkuje zmniejszeniu głośności każdego z kanałów |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
851 o połowę względem oryginału. W następnej sekcji zawarto przykłady innych metod rozwiązania |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
852 tego problemu bez zmniejszania głośności; niestety są one bardziej skomplikowanego |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
853 i wymagają różnych opcji w zależności od kanału, który zawiera dane. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
854 Jeżeli na prawdę potrzebujesz utrzymać głośność, możliwe że łatwiej będzie odpowiednio |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
855 dopasować głośność przy użyciu filtru <option>volume</option>. Na przykład: |
|
19179
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- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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diff
changeset
|
856 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
857 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
858 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
859 </para> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
860 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
861 </sect3> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
862 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
863 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
864 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying"> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
865 <title>Kopiowanie i przesuwanie kanałów</title> |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
866 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
867 <para> |
|
20524
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
868 Filtr <option>channels</option> potrafi przesunąć dowolny jeden lub wszystkie kanały. |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
869 Ustawienie wszystkich podopcji filtru <option>channels</option> może być |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
870 skomplikowane i wymaga nieco uwagi. |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
871 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
872 <orderedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
873 <listitem><para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
874 Zdecyduj ile wyjściowych kanałów audio potrzebujesz. Oto pierwsza podopcja. |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
875 </para></listitem> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
19102
diff
changeset
|
876 <listitem><para> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
877 Policz ile przesunięć kanałów zamierzasz wykonać. To jest druga podopcja. Każdy |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
878 kanał może być przesunięty do kilku różnych kanałów w tym samym czasie, ale pamiętaj, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
879 że gdy przesuniesz kanał (również gdy tylko do jednego kanału docelowego), źródło zostanie |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
880 opróżnione, chyba że inny kanał zostanie tam przesunięty. Aby skopiować kanał, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
881 pozostawiając źródło nietknięte, po prostu przesuń kanał zarówno do miejsca kopiowania, |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
882 jak i do źródła. Na przykład: |
|
19179
94dd11eb4dd9
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diff
changeset
|
883 |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
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boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
884 <programlisting> |
|
20524
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
885 kanał 2 --> kanał 3 |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents:
20434
diff
changeset
|
886 kanał 2 --> kanał 2 |
|
19179
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- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
887 </programlisting> |
|
94dd11eb4dd9
- synced with 18964 by Emdej and fixes from Boski
boskicinek
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
888 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
889 <listitem><para> |
|
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|
890 Wypisz kopie kanałów jako pary subopcji. Pamiętaj, że pierwszy kanał ma numer 0, |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
891 drugi 1 itd. Kolejność subopcji nie jest istotna tak długo, ale muszą one być |
|
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|
892 pogrupowane w pary typu: |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
893 <replaceable>źródło:cel</replaceable>. |
|
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|
894 </para></listitem> |
|
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diff
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|
895 </orderedlist> |
|
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diff
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|
896 |
|
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|
897 </para> |
|
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|
898 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
899 |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
900 <bridgehead>Przykład: jeden kanał w dwóch głośnikach</bridgehead> |
|
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|
901 |
|
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|
902 <para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
903 Oto przykład innej metody odtwarzania jednego kanału w dwóch głośnikach. |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
904 Załóżmy, że lewy kanał ma być odtwarzany, a prawy ma zostać pominięty. |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
905 Zgodnie z krokami opisanymi powyżej: |
|
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|
906 <orderedlist> |
|
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|
907 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
908 Aby dostarczyć dźwięk do każdego z dwóch głośników, pierwsza opcja musi mieć |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
909 wartość "2". |
|
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|
910 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
911 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
912 Lewy kanał musi zostać przesunięty do prawego kanału oraz lewego, aby nie został |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
913 on pusty. Sumaryczna liczba przesunięć to dwa, zatem druga opcja to również "2". |
|
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|
914 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
915 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
916 Aby przesunąć lewy kanał (kanał 0) do kanału prawego (kanał 1), para subopcji |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
917 musi byc "0:1", "0:0" przesunie lewy kanał do siebie. |
|
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|
918 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
919 </orderedlist> |
|
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|
920 Po połączeniu wszystkiego razem otrzymamy: |
|
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|
921 |
|
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|
922 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen> |
|
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|
923 </para> |
|
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|
924 |
|
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|
925 <para> |
|
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|
926 Przewaga tego przykładu nad opcją <option>extrastereo</option> jest taka, że |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
927 głośność każdego z kanałów wyjściowych pozostanie taka sama jak kanału źródłowego. |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
928 Wadą jest, że podopcje muszą zostać zmienione na "2:2:1:0:1:1", gdy dźwięk zawiera |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
929 kanał prawy. Ponadto trudniej to zapamiętać i wpisać. |
|
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|
930 </para> |
|
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|
931 |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
932 <bridgehead>Przykład: lewy kanał w obu głośnikach (skrót)</bridgehead> |
|
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|
933 |
|
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|
934 <para> |
|
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|
935 Istnieje znacznie łatwiejsza metoda na użycie filtru <option>channels</option> w |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
936 celu odtworzenia lewego kanału w dwóch głośnikach: |
|
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|
937 |
|
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|
938 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen> |
|
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|
939 |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
940 Drugi kanał jest pomijany, a pierwszy jest pozostawiany, bez dodatkowych podopcji. |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
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|
941 Sterowniki kart muzycznych automatycznie odtwarzają jednokanałowy dźwięk wykorzystując |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
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|
942 oba głośniki. Oczywiście zadziała to tylko, gdy pożądanym kanałem jest kanał lewy. |
|
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|
943 </para> |
|
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changeset
|
944 |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
945 <bridgehead>Przykład: kopiowanie kanałów przednich do kanałów tylnych</bridgehead> |
|
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|
946 <para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
947 Kolejną typową operacją jest kopiowanie kanałów przednich i odtwarzanie ich |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
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|
948 z tylnych głośników zestawu kwadrofonicznego. |
|
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diff
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|
949 <orderedlist> |
|
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|
950 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
951 Potrzebujemy czterech kanałów wyjściowych, więc pierwsza podopcja to "4". |
|
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|
952 </para></listitem> |
|
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changeset
|
953 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
954 Każdy z przednich kanałów musi zostać przesunięty do odpowiedniego kanału tylnego |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
955 oraz do siebie. W sumie użyte będą cztery przesunięcia, więc druga opcja to "4". |
|
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|
956 </para></listitem> |
|
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changeset
|
957 <listitem><para> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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diff
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|
958 Lewy przedni kanał (kanał 0) musi zostać przesunięty do lewego tylnego (kanał 2): "0:2". |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
959 Lewy przedni musi być także przesunięty do siebie: "0:0". Prawy przedni (kanał 1) |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
960 musi zostać przesunięty do prawego tylnego (kanał 3): "1:3" oraz do siebie: "1:1". |
|
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|
961 </para></listitem> |
|
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changeset
|
962 </orderedlist> |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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changeset
|
963 Po połączeniu wszystkich podopcji otrzymujemy: |
|
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|
964 |
|
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|
965 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen> |
|
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|
966 |
|
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|
967 </para> |
|
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changeset
|
968 |
|
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|
969 </sect3> |
|
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|
970 |
|
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changeset
|
971 |
|
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|
972 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing"> |
|
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|
973 <title>Miksowanie kanałów</title> |
|
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|
974 |
|
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|
975 <para> |
|
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changeset
|
976 Filtr <option>pan</option> potrafi zmiksować kanały w określonych przez |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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|
977 użytkownika proporcjach. Pozwala to na wykonanie wszystkiego tego co potrafi |
|
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parents:
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changeset
|
978 filtr <option>channels</option> i wiele więcej. Niestety podopcje są tutaj |
|
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|
979 znacznie bardziej skomplikowane. |
|
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|
980 <orderedlist> |
|
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|
981 <listitem><para> |
|
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changeset
|
982 Zdecyduj z iloma kanałami chcesz pracować. Aby to określić możesz potrzebować |
|
655565aafbe4
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parents:
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|
983 użyć <option>-channels</option> i/lub <option>-af channels</option>. Późniejsze |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
984 przykłady pokażą kiedy użyć którego. |
|
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|
985 </para></listitem> |
|
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changeset
|
986 <listitem><para> |
|
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changeset
|
987 Zdecyduj ile kanałów ma zostać wprowadzonych do <option>pan</option> (dalsze |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
988 dekodowane kanały zostaną porzucone). To jest pierwsza podopcja. Kontroluje ona |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
989 także liczbę kanałów używanych jako wyjście. |
|
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|
990 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
991 <listitem><para> |
|
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|
992 Pozostałe podopcje określają jak dużą część danego kanału zmiksować do kanału |
|
655565aafbe4
convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
993 docelowego. To jest najbardziej skomplikowana część. Aby sprostać temu zadaniu, |
|
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convert DOCS/xml/pl and help/help_mp-pl* to UTF-8
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parents:
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|
994 podzielmy podopcje na kilka grup, po jednej dla każdego kanału wyjściowego. |
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995 Każda podopcja w zbiorze odpowiada pojedynczemu kanałowi wejściowemu. Liczba, |
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996 którą podasz odpowiada części kanału wejściowego, która zostanie |
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997 zmiksowana w kanale wyjściowym. |
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998 </para> |
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999 <para> |
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1000 <option>pan</option> akceptuje wartości od 0 do 512, co odpowiada wartościom od |
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1001 0% do 51200% oryginalnej głośności. Bądź ostrożny używając wartości większych od |
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1002 1. Może to spowodować nie tylko bardzo duże zwiększenie głośności, ale także, |
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1003 jeżeli przekroczysz zakres swojej karty muzycznej, możesz usłyszeć okropne trzaski. |
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1004 Jeżeli chcesz, możesz stosować po filtrze <option>pan</option> dopisać <option>,volume</option>, |
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1005 co włączy obcinanie głośności, jednak najlepiej używać na tyle małych wartości |
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1006 parametrów <option>pan</option>, aby przycinanie nie było potrzebne. |
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1007 </para></listitem> |
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1008 </orderedlist> |
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1009 </para> |
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1010 |
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1011 <bridgehead>Przykład: jeden kanał w dwóch głośnikach</bridgehead> |
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1012 |
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1013 <para> |
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1014 Oto jeszcze jeden przykład, jak odtworzyć lewy kanał w dwóch głośnikach. |
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1015 Postępując zgodnie z krokami opisanymi powyżej: |
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1016 <orderedlist> |
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1017 <listitem><para> |
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1018 <option>pan</option> powinien używać dwóch kanałów wyjściowych, więc pierwsza |
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1019 podopcja to "2". |
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1020 </para></listitem> |
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1021 <listitem><para> |
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1022 Ponieważ mamy dwa kanały wejściowe, będziemy mieli dwie grupy podopcji. |
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1023 Ponieważ używane są również dwa kanały wyjściowe, w każdej grupie będą po dwie |
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1024 podopcje. Lewy kanał z pliku powinien zostać skopiowany z pełną głośnością |
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1025 do nowych kanału: lewego i prawego. W związku z tym, pierwsza grupa podopcji |
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1026 to "1:1". Prawy kanał powinien zostać pominięty, zatem druga grupa to "0:0". |
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1027 Wszelkie zera na końcu listy podopcji mogą zostać pominięte, ale dla przejrzystości |
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1028 przykładu, pozostawimy je. |
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1029 </para></listitem> |
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1030 </orderedlist> |
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1031 Po złączeniu wszystkich podopcji otrzymamy: |
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1032 |
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1033 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen> |
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1034 |
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1035 Jeżeli pożądanym kanałem jest prawy, a nie lewy, podopcje zmienią się na |
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1036 "2:0:0:1:1". |
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1037 </para> |
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|
1038 |
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|
1039 |
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1040 <bridgehead>Przykład: lewy kanał w dwóch głośnikach (skrót)</bridgehead> |
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1041 |
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1042 <para> |
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1043 Podobnie jak przy użyciu <option>channels</option>, istnieje skrót działający |
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1044 tylko z lewym kanałem: |
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1045 |
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1046 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen> |
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1047 |
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1048 Jeżeli <option>pan</option> posiada tylko jeden kanał wejściowy (pozostałe kanały |
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1049 są pomijane), potrzebna jest tylko jedna grupa podopcji z jedną podopcją, która |
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1050 oznacza, że jedyny kanał będzie zawierał 100% siebie. |
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1051 </para> |
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1052 |
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1053 <bridgehead>Przykład: zmniejszanie liczy kanałów w 6-kanałowym PCM</bridgehead> |
|
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1054 <para> |
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1055 Dekoder 6-kanałowego PCM zawarty w <application>MPlayerze</application> nie potrafi |
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1056 zmniejszać liczby kanałów przez miksowanie. Oto metoda dokonania tego przy użyciu |
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1057 opcji <option>pan</option>: |
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1058 <orderedlist> |
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1059 <listitem><para> |
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1060 Liczba kanałów wyjściowych to 2, więc pierwsza podopcja to "2". |
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1061 </para></listitem> |
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1062 <listitem><para> |
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1063 Jako, że mamy 6 kanałów wejściowych, musimy użyć sześciu grup opcji. |
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1064 Na szczęście, ponieważ interesują nas tylko dwa pierwsze kanały, możemy |
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1065 użyć tylko dwóch grup opcji; pozostałe cztery grupy mogą zostać pominięte. |
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1066 Pamiętaj, że nie wszystkie wielokanałowe pliki audio mają tę samą kolejność |
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1067 kanałów. Poniższy przykład pokazuje zmniejszanie liczby kanałów w pliku, w którym |
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1068 kolejność kanałów jest taka, jak w AC3 5.1: |
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1069 <programlisting> |
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1070 0 - lewy przedni |
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1071 1 - prawy przedni |
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1072 2 - lewy tylny |
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1073 3 - prawy tylny |
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1074 4 - środkowy przedni |
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1075 5 - subwoofer (głośnik niskotonowy) |
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1076 </programlisting> |
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1077 Pierwsza grupa podopcji zawiera kolejne wartości oryginalnej głośności lewego |
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1078 przedniego kanału, które powinny być dostarczone do odpowiednich kanałów |
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1079 wyjściowych: "1:0". Prawy przedni kanał powinien zostać przeniesiony do |
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1080 prawego wyjściowego: "0:1". Analogicznie dla kanałów tylnych: "1:0" i "0:1". |
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1081 Kanał środkowy powinien zostać przeniesiony do obu kanałów wyjściowych z połową |
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1082 głośności: "0.5:0.5", zaś kanał głośnika niskotonowego powinien być słyszalny |
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1083 w obu kanałach wyjściowych z pełną głośnością: "1:1". |
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1084 |
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1085 </para></listitem> |
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1086 </orderedlist> |
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1087 Połącz wszystko razem, a otrzymasz: |
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1088 |
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1089 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen> |
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1090 |
|
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1091 Przedstawione powyżej głośności są tylko przybliżonym przykładem. Nie czuj się |
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1092 nimi skrępowany i zmieniaj je zgodnie ze swoim uznaniem. |
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1093 </para> |
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1094 |
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1095 <bridgehead>Przykład: Odtwarzanie audio 5.1 przy pomocy dużych głośników, bez subwoofera</bridgehead> |
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1096 |
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1097 <para> |
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1098 Jeżeli posiadasz parę dużych przednich głośników, możesz nie mieć ochoty |
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1099 tracić pieniędzy na dodatkowy głośnik niskotonowy, tylko po to, aby mieć |
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1100 kompletny system 5.1. Jeżeli użyjesz opcji <option>-channels 5</option>, |
|
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1101 przekażesz do lib52 informację, że ma dekodować audio 5.1 dla systemu 5.0. |
|
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1102 Tym sposobem kanał głośnika niskotonowego zostanie po prostu pominięty. |
|
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1103 Jeżeli chcesz rozdzielić kanał subwoofera samodzielnie, musisz dokonać ręcznego |
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1104 zmiksowania przy użyciu <option>pan</option>: |
|
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1105 |
|
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|
1106 <orderedlist> |
|
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|
1107 <listitem><para> |
|
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1108 Jako, że <option>pan</option> musi analizować wszystkie 6 kanałów, |
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1109 podaj opcję <option>-channels 6</option>, aby liba52 zdekodował je wszystkie. |
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1110 </para></listitem> |
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|
1111 <listitem><para> |
|
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1112 Ponieważ <option>pan</option> będzie używał pięciu kanałów wyjściowych, pierwsza |
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1113 podopcja to "5". |
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|
1114 </para></listitem> |
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|
1115 <listitem><para> |
|
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1116 Sześć kanałów wejściowych i pięć wyjściowych oznacza 6 grup po 5 podopcji. |
|
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1117 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
|
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1118 <listitem><para> |
|
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1119 Lewy przedni kanał replikuje samego siebie: |
|
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1120 "1:0:0:0:0" |
|
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1121 </para></listitem> |
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1122 <listitem><para> |
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1123 Identycznie dla prawego przedniego kanału: |
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1124 "0:1:0:0:0" |
|
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1125 </para></listitem> |
|
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1126 <listitem><para> |
|
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1127 Tak samo dla lewego tylnego: |
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1128 "0:0:1:0:0" |
|
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1129 </para></listitem> |
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1130 <listitem><para> |
|
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1131 Oraz tak samo dla prawego tylnego: |
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1132 "0:0:0:1:0" |
|
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|
1133 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
1134 <listitem><para> |
|
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1135 Środkowy też: |
|
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1136 "0:0:0:0:1" |
|
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|
1137 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
1138 <listitem><para> |
|
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1139 Teraz musimy zdecydować, co zrobić z subwooferem. Na przykład możemy podzielić |
|
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1140 go po połowie na lewy przedni i prawy przedni: |
|
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1141 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0" |
|
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|
1142 </para></listitem> |
|
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|
1143 </itemizedlist> |
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|
1144 </para></listitem> |
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|
1145 </orderedlist> |
|
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|
1146 Po połączeniu wszystkich opcji otrzymasz: |
|
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|
1147 |
|
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|
1148 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen> |
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|
1149 |
|
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|
1150 </para> |
|
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|
1151 |
|
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|
1152 </sect3> |
|
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|
1153 |
|
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|
1154 </sect2> |
|
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|
1155 |
|
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|
1156 |
|
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|
1157 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume"> |
|
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|
1158 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności</title> |
|
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|
1159 |
|
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|
1160 <para> |
|
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|
1161 Niekóre ścieżki audio są zbyt ciche aby można ich komfortowo słuchać bez |
|
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|
1162 wzmocnienia. Staje się to problemem, gdy Twój sprzęt audio nie potrafi wzmacniać |
|
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|
1163 sygnału. Opcja <option>-softvol</option> instruuje <application>MPlayera</application>, |
|
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|
1164 aby ten używał wewnętrznego miksera. Możesz wtedy używać klawiszy strojenia |
|
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|
1165 głośności (domyślnie <keycap>9</keycap> i <keycap>0</keycap>), aby uzyskać |
|
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|
1166 większe poziomy głośności. Pamiętaj, że nie omija to miksera Twojej karty |
|
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|
1167 muzycznej; <application>MPlayer</application> zwiększa tylko głośność sygnału |
|
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|
1168 przed przesłaniem go do Twojej karty. |
|
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|
1169 |
|
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|
1170 Poniższy przykład może być dobrym początkiem: |
|
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|
1171 |
|
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|
1172 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>cichy-plik</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen> |
|
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|
1173 |
|
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|
1174 Opcja <option>-softvol-max</option> określa maksymalny dozwolony poziom głośności, |
|
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|
1175 jako procent głośności oryginalnej. Przykładowo, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> |
|
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|
1176 pozwoli na maksymalne zwiększenie głośności do 200% głośności oryginalnej. |
|
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|
1177 |
|
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1178 Można bezpiecznie używać dużych parametrów <option>-softvol-max</option>; |
|
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|
1179 większa głośność nie zostanie użyta, jeżeli nie zwiększysz jej przy pomocy |
|
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|
1180 klawiszy regulacji głośności. Jedyną wadą stosowania większych wartości jest to, |
|
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|
1181 że, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application> ustala głośność jako procent |
|
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|
1182 głośności maksymalnej, nie będziesz w stanie precyzyjnie kontrolować głośności |
|
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|
1183 przy pomocy klawiszy regulacji głośności. Użyj mniejszych wartości parametrów |
|
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1184 <option>-softvol-max</option> i/lub dodaj opcję <option>-volstep 1</option> |
|
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|
1185 aby uzyskać większą precyzję. |
|
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|
1186 </para> |
|
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|
1187 |
|
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|
1188 <para> |
|
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|
1189 Opcja <option>-softvol</option> działa poprzez kontrolę filtru |
|
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|
1190 <option>volume</option>. Jeżeli chcesz odtwarzać plik z określoną głośnością, |
|
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|
1191 możesz podać opcję dla <option>volume</option> ręcznie: |
|
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|
1192 |
|
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|
1193 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>cichy-plik</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen> |
|
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|
1194 |
|
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|
1195 Pozwoli to na odtworzenie pliku z 10-decybelowym wzmocnieniem. Bądź ostrożny |
|
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1196 używając filtru <option>volume</option> - ustawiając zbyt dużą głośność możesz |
|
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1197 łatwo uszkodzić swój słuch. Zaczynaj od małych wartości i stopniowo zwiększaj je |
|
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1198 aż do uzyskania pożądanej głośności. Ponadto, jeżeli podasz zbyt dużą wartość, |
|
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1199 filtr <option>volume</option> może musieć przyciąć głośność, aby nie przesłać |
|
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1201 powodować zniekształcenia dźwięku. |
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1202 </para> |
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1203 |
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1204 </sect2> |
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1205 |
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1206 </sect1> |
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1207 |
| 11176 | 1208 </chapter> |
