annotate DOCS/xml/fr/encoding-guide.xml @ 19419:3ae6b0a6fffc

Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
author gpoirier
date Thu, 17 Aug 2006 16:44:54 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.47 -->
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3 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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4 <title>L'encodage avec <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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7 <title>Créer un rip MPEG-4 (&quot;DivX&quot;) de haute qualité à partir d'un DVD</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Une question fréquemment posée est "Comment faire le meilleur rip DVD possible ?
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11 Une autre question est "Comment dois-je faire pour avoir un rip de la meilleure
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12 qualité possible ?" Peu importe la taille du fichier, je veux simplement la
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13 meilleure qualité."
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Cette question est peut être un peu mal posée. Après tout, si vous ne vous
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18 souciez pas de la taille du fichier, pourquoi ne pas simplement copier le
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19 flux MPEG-2 du DVD entier ? Bien sûr, votre AVI finira par faire 5Go, mais
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20 si vous voulez la meilleure qualité et ne vous souciez pas de la taille,
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21 ceci est probablement votre meilleure option.
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22 </para>
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23
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24 <para>
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25 En fait, la raison pour laquelle vous voulez convertir un DVD en MPEG-4
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26 est que vous tenez <emphasis role="bold">réellement</emphasis> compte
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27 de la taille du fichier.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Il est difficile de proposer une recette sur la façon de créer des rips DVD
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32 de très haute qualité. Il y a de nombreux facteurs à prendre en compte, et vous
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33 devriez comprendre ces détails, ou vous serez déçus par les résultats. Ci-dessous
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34 nous allons examiner quelques-uns de ces problèmes, et voir un exemple. Nous
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35 supposerons que vous utilisez <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> pour encoder
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36 la vidéo, bien que cet exemple théorique s'applique également à d'autres codecs.
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Si cela vous semble un peu trop pour vous, vous devriez utiliser une des
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41 interfaces graphiques listées dans <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">Section
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42 MEncoder</ulink> sur la page de notre projet.
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43 Avec ceci, vous serez suffisamment armé pour produire des rips de bonne qualité sans
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44 trop réfléchir car ces outils utilisent des réglages astucieux à votre place.
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45 </para>
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46
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47 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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48 <title>Préparation à l'encodage : identification des sources, du matériel et du framerate</title>
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49 <para>
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50 Avant même de penser à encoder un film, il est nécessaire de passer par quelques étapes
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51 préliminaires.
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52 </para>
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53
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54 <para>
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55 La première et plus importante étape avant l'encodage sera la détermination du
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56 type de contenu utilisé. Si la source physique provient d'un DVD ou bien d'un
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57 média de diffusion comme la télé par câble ou le satellite, elle sera stockée
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58 sous deux formats : NTSC pour l'Amérique du nord et le Japon, et PAL pour
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59 l'Europe et les autres pays...
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60 C'est important de la prendre en compte ce paramètre: ceci est juste le format
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61 de présentation à la télévision, ce n'est en <emphasis role="bold">aucun</emphasis>
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62 cas le format original du film.
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63 L'expérience montre que le NTSC est bien plus dur à encoder car il y a plus
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64 d'élément d'identification dans la source.
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65 Afin de produire l'encodage désiré, vous devez connaître le format original.
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66 Négliger cette étape aura pour conséquence des résultats hasardeux, des artefacts
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67 bizarroïdes, des trames en double ou ignorées.
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68 En plus d'avoir des résultats bizarres, le rendu global risque d'en souffrir avec une
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69 qualité médiocre par unité du bitrate.
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70 </para>
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71
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72 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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73 <title>Identification du framerate de la source</title>
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74 <para>
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75 Voici une liste de types de sources matérielles, il est possible que vous
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76 trouviez la vôtre avec ces propriétés :
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77 </para>
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78 <itemizedlist>
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79 <listitem><para>
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80 <emphasis role="bold">Film standard</emphasis>: produit pour une diffusion
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81 cinématographique avec 24 images par secondes (fps).
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82 </para></listitem>
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83 <listitem><para>
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84 <emphasis role="bold">Vidéo PAL</emphasis>: Enregistré par une caméra à 50 trames
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85 par secondes. Une trame est, par exemple, l'ensemble des lignes paires ou des lignes impaires d'une image.
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86 La télévision a été créée pour afficher l'image de cette manière (en fait une version bas de gamme
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87 de compression analogique).
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88 L'oeil humain est censé compenser cette alternance de trames mais dès lors que vous
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89 comprenez ce fonctionnement, vous ne regarderez plus la télévision de la même façon.
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90 Deux trames ne font <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> une image complète, car elles
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91 sont capturées avec un décalage de 1/50e de seconde, et donc, elles ne s'alignent pas
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92 parfaitement sauf s'il y a du mouvement
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93 </para></listitem>
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94 <listitem><para>
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95 <emphasis role="bold">Vidéo NTSC</emphasis> : Enregistré par une caméra à
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96 60000/1001 trames par secondes, ou 60 trames par secondes dans l'ère noir/blanc.
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97 A part cela, c'est similaire au PAL.
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98 </para></listitem>
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99 <listitem><para>
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100 <emphasis role="bold">Animation</emphasis>: Habituellement dessiné pour du 24fps,
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101 mais on peut en trouver de toute sorte.
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102 </para></listitem>
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103 <listitem><para>
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104 <emphasis role="bold">Animation Graphique, Effets Spéciaux</emphasis>: il est
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105 possible d'en trouver avec n'importe quel framerate, mais en général, le NTSC utilise 24fps et 30fps, le PAL utilise plutôt
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106 25fps.
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107 </para></listitem>
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108 <listitem><para>
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109 <emphasis role="bold">Vieux films</emphasis>: le framerate est généralement plus
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110 bas.
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111 </para></listitem>
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112 </itemizedlist>
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113 </sect3>
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114
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115 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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116 <title>Identification de la source matérielle</title>
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117 <para>
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118 (?)Les films composés de trames sont dits 'progressive',
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119 alors que ceux composés de champs indépendant sont appelés
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120 soit entrelacés soit vidéo - ce dernier terme est plutôt ambigu.
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121 </para>
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122 <para>
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123 Pour compliquer le tout, certains films utilisent un mélange de plusieurs des
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124 techniques vues ci-dessus.
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125 </para>
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126 <para>
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127 La distinction la plus importante qui doit être faire entre ces formats
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128 est que certains utilisent les trames alors que d'autres, les champs.
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129 <emphasis role="bold">Même si</emphasis> un film a été préparé pour être projeté
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130 sur une télévision (DVDs inclus), il est converti dans un format basé sur des champs.
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131 Les nombreuses méthodes peuvent être rassemblées sous le terme de redimensionnement comme
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132 l'infâme NTSC "3:2 telecine" qui en est une variété.
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133 Sauf si l'oeuvre originale est basée sur des champs (et avec le même fieldrate),
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134 le format d'image obtenu sera différent de celui d'origine.
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135 </para>
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136
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137 <itemizedlist>
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138 <title>Plusieurs variétés communes de redimensionnement :</title>
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139 <listitem><para>
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140 <emphasis role="bold">Redimensionnement PAL 2:2 </emphasis>: Le meilleur de tous.
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141 Chaque image est affichée pendant la durée de deux trames, par extraction des lignes
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142 paires et impaires, puis en les affichant par alternance.
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143 Si l'original est à 24 images par secondes, ce redimensionnement augmentera la vitesse
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144 du film de 4%.
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145 </para></listitem>
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146 <listitem><para>
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147 <emphasis role="bold">Redimensionnement PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3</emphasis>:
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148 La douzième image est affichée pendant la durée de 3 frames au lieu de deux. Cela
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149 permet d'éviter le problème de l'accélération de 4% mais rend le processus trés
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150 difficile à inverser.
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151 Cette technique est généralement utilisée dans les productions musicales où
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152 l'accélération de 4% endommagerait sérieusement la qualité musicale.
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153 </para></listitem>
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154 <listitem><para>
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155 <emphasis role="bold">Télécine NTSC 3:2</emphasis>: Les images sont alternativement
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156 affichées pendant une durée de 3 ou 2 frames. Cela provoque un redimensionnement de 2,5 fois le
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157 ratio original. Le résultat est très légèrement ralenti de 60 frames par secondes à 60000/1001
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158 frames par seconde pour maintenir le fieldrate NTSC
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159 </para></listitem>
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160 <listitem><para>
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161 <emphasis role="bold">Redimensionnement NTSC 2:2</emphasis>: Utilisé pour le NTSC avec une
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162 source en 30fps. Le rendu est correct, similaire au redimensionnement PAL 2:2
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163 </para></listitem>
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164 </itemizedlist>
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165
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166 <para>
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167 Il y aussi d'autres manières de convertir des vidéos NTSC et PAL
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168 mais ce sujet s'éloigne des limites de ce guide.
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169 Si vous désirez encoder un film par exemple, le mieux reste de trouver
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170 une copie de l'original.
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171 La conversion entre ces deux formats est hautement destructrice et il n'est
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172 pas possible de l'inverser proprement, donc l'encodage sera d'autant plus
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173 mauvais s'il est fait à partir d'une source déjà convertie.
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174 </para>
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175 <para>
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176 Quand des vidéos sont stockées sur un DVD, des groupes de trames
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177 consécutives sont rassemblées en une image, même si elles ne sont pas censées
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178 être affichées au même moment.
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179 Le standard MPEG-2 utilisé dans les DVDs et la télévision numérique fournit
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180 un moyen d'encoder les images originales progressivement et de stocker le
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181 nombre de trames pour chaque image qui devra être affiché avant cette
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182 image.
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183 Si cette méthode est utilisée, on dit que le film est "soft-telecined"
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184 ("contenu progressif"), car le processus de rendu est
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185 appliqué directement par le lecteur DVD et non pas en dégradant le film.
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186 Ce cas est de loin le mieux car il peut être tout aussi bien inversé
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187 (en fait, non pris en compte) par l'encodeur puisqu'il préserve la qualité maximale.
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188 Malgré cela, beaucoup de DVD et d'émissions studios diffusées n'utilisent pas
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189 des techniques d'encodage propres mais plutôt des films "hard telecine" ("contenu brut")
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190 dans lesquels les trames sont dupliquées puis encodées en MPEG-2.
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191 </para>
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192 <para>
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193 Les étapes pour gérer correctement ce genre de cas seront évoquées <link
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194 linkend="menc-feat-telecine">plus tard dans ce guide</link>.
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195 Pour l'instant, nous allons vous donner quelques indices pour définir à quelle
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196 source vous avez à faire :
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197 </para>
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198
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199 <itemizedlist>
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200 <title>Domaine du NTSC:</title>
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201 <listitem><para>
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202 Si <application>MPlayer</application> affiche que le nombre d'image a changer pour
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203 24000/1001 quand vous regardez votre film, et qu'il ne change plus du tout, il est
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204 quasiment certain que c'est un contenu progressif qui a été "soft teleciné".
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205 </para></listitem>
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206 <listitem><para>
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207 Si <application>MPlayer</application> affiche un nombre d'images alternant
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208 entre 24000/1001 et 30000/1001 et que les bords de l'image affichent des espèces de "peignes", alors
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209 il y a plusieurs possibilités.
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210 Les segments à 24000/1001 fps ont très certainement un contenu progressif,
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211 "soft teleciné" mais les parties 30000/1001 fps ont pu être "hard-telecinées"
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212 depuis un contenu 24000/1001 fps ou 60000/1001 frames par secondes d'une vidéo NTSC.
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213 Utilisez les mêmes conseils que ceux pour les deux cas qui suivent.
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214 </para></listitem>
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215 <listitem><para>
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216 Si <application>MPlayer</application> montre un nombre d'images constant et que chacune
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217 des images avec des mouvements semble avoir un "peigne" sur les cotés, alors votre film
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218 est une vidéo NTSC à 60000/1001 images par seconde.
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219 </para></listitem>
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220 <listitem><para>
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221 Si <application>MPlayer</application> montre un nombre d'images constant et que deux
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222 images sur cinq apparaissent avec des "peignes", le film est "hard teleciné" avec un contenu
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223 à 24000/1001fps.
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224 </para></listitem>
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225 </itemizedlist>
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226
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227 <itemizedlist>
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228 <title>Domaine du PAL:</title>
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229 <listitem><para>
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230 Si vous ne voyez pas de "peigne" sur les cotés, le film a un redimensionnement 2:2.
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231 </para></listitem>
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232 <listitem><para>
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233 Si vous voyez une alternance régulière d'effet "peigne", de pseudo-entrelacement
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234 toutes les demi-secondes, alors le film a subi une réduction 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3.
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235 </para></listitem>
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236 <listitem><para>
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237 Si vous voyez une sorte d'entrelacement constant dans les scènes en mouvement,
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238 le film est en PAL avec 50 trames par secondes.
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239 </para></listitem>
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240 </itemizedlist>
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241
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242 <note><title>Astuce:</title>
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243 <para>
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244 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire un film très lentement en utilisant
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245 l'option -speed ou en le jouant image par image.
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246 Essayer d'utiliser l'option <option>-speed</option> à 0.2 afin de regarder le film
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247 très doucement ou presser la touche "<keycap>.</keycap>" pour avancer d'une frame
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248 à l'autre et ainsi identifier la "signature" d'un type de redimensionnement si
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249 celui-ci n'est pas visible à vitesse normale.
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250 </para>
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251 </note>
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252 </sect3>
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253 </sect2>
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254
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255 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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256 <title>Quantiseur constant contre deux passes</title>
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257
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258 <para>
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259 Il est possible d'encoder votre film suivant une large gamme de qualités.
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260 Les compresseurs vidéos modernes et quelques pre-codec de compression
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261 (antibruit et redimensionnement) permettent d'obtenir un
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262 trés bon rendu pour un film grand écran de 90-110 minutes sur 700Mo.
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263 De plus, la plupart des films longs peuvent approcher un résultat parfait
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264 avec un fichier d'un taille de 1400Mo.
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265 </para>
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266
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267 <para>
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268 Il y a trois approches possibles pour encoder une vidéo: débit constant
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269 (CBR), quantification constante, et deux passes (ABR, ou débit moyen).
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270 </para>
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271
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272 <para>
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273 La complexité des images d'un film et le nombre de bits utilisés pour
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274 cette compression fera varier grandement le résultat d'une scène à l'autre.
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275 Les encodeurs vidéos modernes savent s'ajuster en fonction des besoins par
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276 variation du débit vidéo (bitrate).
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277 Cependant, dans un mode simple comme le CBR, le compresseur ne connaît pas
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278 le besoin en débit vidéo pour les scènes à venir, donc il ne sait pas définir
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279 un bitrate moyen sur la longueur du film.
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280 Les modes avancés actuels, comme le mode 'multi-passes' (plusieurs passages), prennent
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281 en compte les statistiques des passes précédentes pour l'encodage, fixant le
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282 problème ci-dessus.
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283 </para>
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284
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285 <note><title>Note:</title>
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286 <para>
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287 La plupart des codecs qui supportent la compression ABR supportent seulement deux
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288 passages alors que d'autres comme le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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289 le <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> et <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> supportent des
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290 passes multiples qui permettent d'affiner à chaque fois les statistiques (ces améliorations seront cependant négligeables
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291 après la quatrième passe).
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292 Dans cette section, deux passages ou plus peuvent être utilisés indifféremment.
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293 </para>
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294 </note>
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295
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296 <para>
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297 Dans chacun de ces modes, <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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298 sépare les trames vidéos en macroblocs de 16x16 pixels et applique ensuite
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299 un quantificateur sur chaque macrobloc. Plus le quantificateur est bas, plus
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300 la qualité est bonne et le débit est gros. La méthode utilisée par
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301 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> pour déterminer quel
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302 quantificateur utiliser varie et est configurable (ceci est une simplification
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303 à l'extrême du processus, mais il est utile de comprendre le principe de base).
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304 </para>
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305
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306 <!-- FIXME -->
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307 <para>
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308 Lorsque vous spécifiez un débit constant, le compresseur vidéo codera la vidéo
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309 en laissant de côté les détails, et ceci, d'autant plus
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310 que le bitrate sera petit. Si la taille du fichier vous importe peu,
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311 vous pouvez fixer un débit contant et infini. (En pratique, cette
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312 valeur aura une limite haute dans les 10000Kbit). Sans réelle
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313 restriction de débit,
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314 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> utilisera le plus
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315 bas quantificateur possible pour chaque macrobloc (tel que spécifié par
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316 <option>vqmin</option>, qui vaut 2 par défaut).
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317 Si vous spécifiez un débit si petit que <systemitem class="library">
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318 libavcodec</systemitem> doit utiliser un quantificateur plus haut,
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319 alors vous êtes certainement en train de massacrer la qualité de votre
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320 vidéo. En général, vous devriez éviter le CBR si vous vous souciez de
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321 la qualité.
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322 </para>
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323
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324 <para>
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325 Avec un quantificateur constant <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> utilise
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326 le même quantificateur, spécifié par l'option <option>vqscale</option>, sur chaque macrobloc.
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327 Si vous voulez un rip de la meilleure qualité possible, cette fois encore en ignorant
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328 le débit, vous pouvez utiliser <option>vqscale=2</option>. Cela donnera le même débit
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329 et le même PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, rapport signal sur bruit de crête)
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330 que le CBR avec <option>vbitrate</option>=infini et la valeur de <option>vqmin</option> par
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331 défaut (2).
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332 </para>
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333
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334 <para>
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335 Le problème de la quantification constante est, qu'elle utilise le quantificateur
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336 demandé même si le macrobloc n'en a pas besoin. En fait, il doit être possible
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337 d'utiliser un quantificateur plus haut sur un macrobloc sans sacrifier de la
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338 qualité visuelle. Pourquoi gaspiller des bits avec un quantificateur inutilement
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339 bas ? Votre microprocesseur a assez de ressources car il a le temps, mais votre
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340 disque lui a une taille fixée.
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341 </para>
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342
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343 <para>
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344 Avec l'encodage deux passes, la première passe va ripper le film comme
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345 en CBR, mais va garder un journal des propriétés de chaque trame. Ces données
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346 sont ensuite utilisées pendant la seconde passe de façon à choisir intelligemment
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347 quels quantificateurs utiliser. Lors des scènes d'action rapide ou celles ayant
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348 beaucoup de détails, des quantificateurs plus élevés seront utilisés. Pendant les
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349 scènes avec peu de mouvements ou avec peu de détails, ce sera des quantificateurs
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350 plus bas.
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351 </para>
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352
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353 <para>
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354 Si vous utilisez <option>vqscale=2</option>, alors vous gaspillerez des bits.
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355 Si vous utilisez <option>vqscale=3</option>, vous n'aurez pas la meilleure
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356 qualité de rip. Supposez que vous ripiez un DVD avec <option>vqscale=3</option>,
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357 et que le résultat soit 1800Kbit. Si vous faites un encodage en deux passes avec
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358 <option>vbitrate=1800</option>, la vidéo produite aura une
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359 <emphasis role="bold">meilleure qualité</emphasis> pour le <emphasis role="bold">même débit</emphasis>.
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360 </para>
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361
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362 <para>
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363 Maintenant que vous êtes convaincu que l'encodage deux passes est la bonne méthode,
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364 la vraie question est maintenant de savoir quel débit utiliser. Il n'y a pas de réponse
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365 toute faite. Idéalement, vous devriez choisir un débit offrant un compromis entre
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366 qualité et taille de fichier. Cette valeur varie selon la source vidéo.
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367 </para>
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368
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369 <para>
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370 Si la taille ne compte pas, un bon point de départ pour un rip de très haute
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371 qualité est environ 2000kbps, plus ou moins 200kbps.
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372 Pour les vidéos comportant beaucoup d'actions ou de détails, et/ou si vous avez
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373 de très bon yeux, vous pouvez choisir 2400 ou 2600.
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374 Pour certains DVDs, vous pourrez ne pas voir de différence à 1400kbps. C'est une bonne
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375 idée que d'essayer sur des scènes avec différents débits pour se rendre compte.
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376 </para>
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377
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378 <para>
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379 Si vous avez fixé une taille limite, alors il faudra se livrer à un petit calcul
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380 pour obtenir le débit souhaité. Mais avant cela, il faudra définir l'espace que
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381 vous réserverez aux piste(s) audio et vous devrez <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
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382 les ripper</link> en premier.
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383 Vous pourrez alors calculer le débit souhaité avec l'équation suivante :
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384 <systemitem>Débit = (taille_fichier_final_en_Mo - taille_fichier_son_en_Mo) *
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385 1024 * 1024 / durée_en_secondes * 8 / 1000</systemitem>
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386 Par exemple, pour ramener deux heures de films sur un CD de 702Mo avec une piste
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387 son de 60Mo, le débit vidéo sera alors de :
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388 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000 = 740kbps</systemitem>
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389 </para>
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390
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391 </sect2>
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392 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
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393 <title>Contraintes pour une compression efficace</title>
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394
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395 <para>
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396 De par la nature intrinsèque de la compression MPEG, de nombreux
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397 paramètres entrent en jeu afin d'obtenir une qualité maximale.
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398 Le MPEG découpe la vidéo en carré de 16x16 appelé macroblocs. Chacun
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399 d'entre eux est composé de 4 petits (8x8) blocs contenant des informations sur
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400 la luminosité (intensité) ainsi que de 2 blocs (donc à résolution moitié)
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401 contenant des informations chromatiques (pour les teintes rouge-cyan et bleu-jaune).
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402 Même si la longueur et la largeur du film ne sont pas des multiples de 16,
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403 l'encodeur utilisera des macroblocs de 16x16 pour couvrir l'image entière,
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404 l'espace restant sera alors perdu.
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405 Si votre intérêt est de conserver une très bonne qualité, utiliser des résolutions
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406 non multiples de 16 n'est pas une bonne idée.
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407 </para>
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408
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409 <para>
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410 La plupart des DVDs ont aussi des bandes noires sur les bords. Négliger
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411 ces parties peut altérer la qualité de plusieurs manières.
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412 </para>
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413
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414 <orderedlist>
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415 <listitem>
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416 <para>
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417 La compression MPEG est aussi dépendante du domaine de transformation des
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418 fréquences, en particulier du "Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)" (une espèce de
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419 transformée de Fourier). Ce type d'encodage est efficace pour les
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420 formes et les transitions douces, mais fonctionne moins bien avec les contours
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421 acérés. Afin d'encoder correctement, il demandera plus de bits, sinon des
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422 artefacts de compression apparaîtront, aussi connus sous le nom de "ringing".
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423 </para>
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424
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425 <para>
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426 La transformation en fréquence (DCT) prend place séparément dans chaque
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427 macrobloc (en fait, dans chaque bloc), donc le problème n'apparaîtra
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428 que si un bord franc se situe dans ce bloc. Si vos bordures noires commencent
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429 exactement sur un multiple de 16, ce ne sera pas un problème. En pratique,
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430 les bordures ne sont jamais bien alignées, et il sera certainement
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431 nécessaire de les couper pour éviter ces défauts.
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432 </para>
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433 </listitem>
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434 </orderedlist>
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435
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436 <para>
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437 En plus des transformations au niveau des fréquences, la compression MPEG
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438 utilise des vecteurs de mouvements représentant les changements d'une image
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439 à la suivante. Ces vecteurs de mouvements voient leur utilité grandement
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440 réduite quand la prochaine image à un contenu totalement différent. Quand
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441 il y a un mouvement qui sort de la région encodée, cela ne pose pas de problème
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442 aux vecteurs. En revanche, cela peut poser des problèmes avec les bandes noires:
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443 </para>
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444
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445 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
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446 <listitem>
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447 <para>
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448 Pour chaque macrobloc, la compression MPEG stocke un vecteur identifiant
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449 quelle partie de l'image précédente devrait être copiée dans les macroblocs
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450 de l'image suivante. Seules les différences devront alors être encodées.
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451 Si le macrobloc s'étend et prend en compte une des bordures noire de l'image,
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452 alors le vecteur de mouvement écrasera la bordure noire. Cela veut dire que de
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453 nombreux bits sont gaspillés pour re-noircir la bande noire ou alors (plus probable) que le vecteur
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454 de mouvement ne sera pas du tout utilisé et que tout le macrobloc
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455 devra alors être ré-encodé. Dans tous les cas, l'efficacité de l'encodage en est
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456 grandement améliorée.
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457 </para>
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458
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459 <para>
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460 Une fois encore, ce problème n'existe que si les lignes des bordures noires
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461 ne sont pas un multiple de 16.
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462 </para>
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463 </listitem>
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464
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465 <listitem>
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466 <para>
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467 Enfin, supposons que l'on ait un macrobloc à l'intérieur d'une image et qu'un
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468 objet se déplace dans ce bloc proche d'un bord de l'image. Malheureusement, le
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469 MPEG ne sait pas faire "copier juste la partie qui dans l'image et laisser tomber
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470 la partie noire". Donc la partie noire sera alors aussi copiée, ce qui fait encore gaspiller
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471 beaucoup de bits pour compresser un morceau d'image qui n'est pas sensé être là.
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472 </para>
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473
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474 <para>
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475 Si l'objet en mouvement parcourt depuis le bord noir jusque dans la zone encodée,
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476 le MPEG dispose d'optimisation spéciales pour copier en répétition des pixels
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477 depuis le bord de l'image lorsque celui vient de l'extérieur de la partie encodée.
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478 Ces optimisations deviennent inutiles quand le film à des bandes noires. Contrairement
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479 aux problèmes 1 et 2, même les bordures noires multiples de 16 n'aident pas dans ce cas.
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480 </para>
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481 </listitem>
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482
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483 <listitem>
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484 <para>
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485 Malgré le fait que les bordures soient entièrement noires et quelles ne changent jamais,
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486 il y a toujours un minimum de macroblocs impliqués.
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487 </para>
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488 </listitem>
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489 </orderedlist>
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490
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491 <para>
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492 Pour toutes ces raisons, il est préférable de couper entièrement ces bandes
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493 noires. Dans la même optique, s'il y a une partie contenant du bruit ou de la
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494 distorsion d'image près d'une bordure, la coupure l'enlèvera et permettra d'avoir
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495 une amélioration significative de la qualité de l'encodage. Les puristes parmi les vidéophiles
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496 souhaiteront préserver l'encodage le plus proche possible de
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497 l'original, à moins qu'ils n'encodent avec un quantificateur constant, la qualité
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498 gagnée après la suppression des bandes noires améliorera grandement la qualité
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499 finale de l'encodage au regard des quelques informations perdues.
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500 </para>
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501 </sect2>
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502
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503
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504 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
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505 <title>Découpage et Redimensionnement</title>
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506
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507 <para>
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508 Vous vous souvenez de la section précédente que les dimensions (à la fois largeur et hauteur)
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509 de l'image finale doivent être des
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510 multiples de 16. Cela peut être réalisé par recadrage (découpe),
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511 redimensionnement ou une combinaison des deux.
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512 </para>
882ffcdca685 Some French corrections, patch by J?rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com>
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513
882ffcdca685 Some French corrections, patch by J?rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com>
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514 <para>
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515 Lors du recadrage, il y a quelques règles qui doivent être respectées pour éviter
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516 d'endommager votre film.
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517 Le format YUV normal, 4:2:0, stocke la chrominance (la couleur) de manière
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518 sous-échantillonnée, c'est à dire que la chrominance est échantillonée moitié moins
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519 souvent que la luminance (intensité). Sur le schéma suivant, L indique l'échantillonage en luminance et C en chrominance.
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520 </para>
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521
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522 <informaltable>
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523 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
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524 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
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525 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
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diff changeset
526 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
527 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
528 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
529 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
530 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
531 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
532 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
533 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
534 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
535 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
536 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
537 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
538 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
539 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
540 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
541 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
542 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
543 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
544 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
545 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
546 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
547 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
548 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
549 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
550 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
551 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
552 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
553 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
554 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
555 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
556 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
557 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
558 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
559 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
560 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
561 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
562 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
563 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
564 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
565 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
566 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
567 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
568 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
569 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
570 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
571 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
572 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
573 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
574 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
575 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
576 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
577 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
578 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
579 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
580 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
581 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
582 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
583 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
584 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
585 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
586 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
587 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
588 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
589 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
590 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
591 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
592 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
593 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
594
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
595 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
596 Comme vous pouvez le voir, les lignes et colonnes de l'image viennent naturellement par deux.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
597 Ainsi, les dimensions de votre recadrage ainsi que ses distances au bords d'origine
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
598 <emphasis>doivent</emphasis> être paires. Si elles ne
18329
882ffcdca685 Some French corrections, patch by J?rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com>
gpoirier
parents: 18298
diff changeset
599 l'étaient pas, les chrominances et luminances ne seraient plus alignées.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
600 En théorie, il est possible d'avoir des dimensions impaires, mais cela
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
601 requière un nouvel échantillonage de la chrominance, ce qui
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
602 engendre potentiellement des pertes d'information et n'est pas supporté par
18329
882ffcdca685 Some French corrections, patch by J?rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com>
gpoirier
parents: 18298
diff changeset
603 le filtre de recadrage.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
604 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
605
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
606 <para>
18285
368eac8237ea some fixes by Pierre Lombard
gpoirier
parents: 18229
diff changeset
607 Ensuite, la vidéo entrelacée est échantillonée de la façon suivante:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
608 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
609
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
610 <informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
611 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
612 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
613 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
614 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
615 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
616 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
617 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
618 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
619 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
620 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
621 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
622 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
623 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
624 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
625 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
626 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
627 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
628 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
629 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
630 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
631 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
632 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
633 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
634 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
635 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
636 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
637 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
638 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
639 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
640 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Top field</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
641 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Bottom field</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
642 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
643 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
644 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
645 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
646 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
647 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
648 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
649 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
650 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
651 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
652 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
653 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
654 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
655 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
656 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
657 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
658 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
659 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
660 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
661 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
662 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
663 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
664 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
665 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
666 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
667 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
668 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
669 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
670 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
671 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
672 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
673 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
674 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
675 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
676 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
677 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
678 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
679 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
680 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
681 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
682 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
683 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
684 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
685 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
686 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
687 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
688 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
689 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
690 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
691 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
692 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
693 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
694 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
695 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
696 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
697 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
698 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
699 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
700 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
701 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
702 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
703 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
704 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
705 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
706 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
707 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
708 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
709 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
710 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
711 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
712 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
713 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
714 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
715 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
716 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
717 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
718 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
719 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
720 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
721 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
722 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
723 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
724 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
725 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
726 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
727 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
728 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
729 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
730 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
731 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
732 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
733 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
734 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
735 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
736 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
737 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
738 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
739 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
740 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
741 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
742 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
743 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
744 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
745 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
746 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
747 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
748 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
749 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
750 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
751 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
752 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
753 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
754 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
755 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
756 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
757 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
759 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
760 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
761 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
762 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
763 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
764 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
765 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
766 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
767 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
768 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
769 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
770 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
771 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
772 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
773 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
774 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
775 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
776 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
777 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
778 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
780 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
782 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
783 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
784 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
785 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
786 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
787 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
788 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
789 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
790 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
791 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
792 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
793 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
794 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
795 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
796 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
797 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
798 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
799 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
800 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
801 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
802 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
803 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
804 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
805 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
806 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
807 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
808 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
809 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
810 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
811 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
812 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
815 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
816 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
817 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
818 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
819 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
820 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
821 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
822 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
823 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
824 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
825 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
826 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
827 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
828 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
829 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
830 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
831 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
832 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
833 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
834 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
835 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
836 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
837 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
838 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
839 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
840 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
841 <entry>L</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
842 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
843 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
844 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
845 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
846
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
847 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
848 Comme vous pouvez le voir, le plus petit motif à se répéter est sur 4 lignes.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
849 Donc, pour la vidéo entrelacée, la hauteur de votre recadrage et sa distance
18329
882ffcdca685 Some French corrections, patch by J?rome Ferrari <jerome POIS ferrari AH lappis POIS com>
gpoirier
parents: 18298
diff changeset
850 verticale aux bords doivent être des multiples de 4.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
851 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
852
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
853 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
854 La résolution native pour un DVD NTSC est 720x480 et 720x576 pour un
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
855 PAL, mais il y a un indicateur d'aspect qui spécifie que le mode est
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
856 plein-écran (full-screen 4:3) ou bien écran large (wide-screen 16:9).
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
857 Un grand nombre de DVDs (pas tous) en wide-screen ne respecte pas
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
858 strictement le format 16:9, mais est plutôt en 1,85:1 ou 2,35:1 (cinémascope).
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
859 Ceci signifie qu'il y aura des bandes noires à enlever sur la vidéo.
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
860 </para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
861
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
862 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
863 <application>MPlayer</application> fournit un filtre de détection
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
864 qui détermine le rectangle de recadrage (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
865 Lancer l'application <application>MPlayer</application> avec l'option
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
866 <option>-vf cropdetect</option> et il affichera les options de recadrage pour enlever les bandes.
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
867 Vous devez laisser tourner le film suffisamment longtemps pour que toute la zone de l'image soit vue
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
868 de façon à obtenir des valeurs précises.
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
869 </para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
870
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
871 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
872 Ensuite, testez les valeurs obtenues avec <application>MPlayer</application> en utilisant
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
873 la ligne de commande fournie par <option>cropdetect</option>,
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
874 et éventuellement ajustez le rectangle de recadrage.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
875 Ce filtre <option>rectangle</option> offre la possibilité de le positionner
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
876 de façon interactive pendant le film. N'oubliez pas de suivre les
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
877 recommandations précédentes sur la divisibilité des dimensions de l'image afin de ne pas
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
878 désaligner les plans de chrominance.
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
879 </para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
880
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
881 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
882 Dans certain cas, le redimensionnement n'est pas souhaitable. Il est délicat
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
883 dans le sens vertical avec des vidéos entrelacées, si vous désirez
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
884 conserver l'entrelacement, vous devrez vous abstenir de redimensionner.
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
885 Sans redimensionner, pour utiliser des dimensions multiples de 16,
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
886 il vous faudra recadrer plus petit que l'image. Ne pas recadrer plus grand que l'image
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
887 parce que car les bandes noires sont nuisibles à la compression.
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
888 </para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
889
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
890 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
891 Le MPEG-4 utilisant des macroblocs de 16x16, assurez-vous que les dimensions
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
892 de la vidéo que vous encodez sont des multiples de 16, sinon vous dégraderez la
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
893 qualité, surtout à de faibles débits. Pour ce faire, vous pouvez
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
894 arrondir les dimensions du rectangle de recadrage au multiple de 16 inférieur.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
895 Comme expliqué plus haut, durant le recadrage, vous devrez augmenter le
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
896 décalage en Y de la moitié de la différence entre l'ancienne et la nouvelle
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
897 hauteur pour que l'image résultante se situe au milieu de l'ancienne. Et à cause
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
898 de la façon dont les vidéos DVD sont échantillonées, assurez-vous que ce décalage en Y
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
899 est un nombre pair. (En fait, c'est une règle: n'utilisez jamais une valeur impaire lors d'un recadrage ou
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
900 d'un redimensionnement de vidéo). Si vous ne vous faites pas à l'idée de vous débarrasser de quelques
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
901 pixels, vous préférerez sans doute redimensionner la vidéo. Nous allons voir cela
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
902 dans notre exemple ci-dessous.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
903 En fait, vous pouvez laisser le filtre <option>cropdetect</option> faire
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
904 tout cela pour vous: il a un paramètre optionnel d'arrondi <option>round</option> qui vaut
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
905 16 par défaut.
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
906 </para>
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
907
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
908 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
909 Faites aussi attention aux pixels à "demi-noir" sur les bords. Assurez-vous qu'ils sont
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
910 en dehors de votre recadrage, autrement, vous gâcherez des bits qui seraient mieux utilisés ailleurs.
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
911 </para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
912
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
913 <para>
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
914 Après tout ceci, vous obtiendrez une vidéo qui n'est pas tout à fait au format
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
915 1,85:1 ou 2,35:1, mais quelque chose d'assez proche. Vous pourriez alors
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
916 calculer le nouveau format à la main mais <application>MEncoder</application> propose
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
917 une option appelée <option>autoaspect</option> pour <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
18345
a501a94cd1ba French fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18344
diff changeset
918 qui fera cela pour vous. N'agrandissez surtout pas cette vidéo pour
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
919 obtenir les dimensions standards à moins que vous n'aimiez gâcher votre espace disque.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
920 Ce changement d'échelle se fait à la lecture, le lecteur utilisera les données
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
921 stockées dans le fichier AVI pour effectuer le bon rendu.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
922 Malheureusement, tous les lecteurs vidéos n'appliquent pas ce redimensionnement
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
923 automatique, c'est peut-être pour cela que vous voudrez quand même procéder à ce redimensionnement.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
924 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
925 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
926
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
927 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
928 <title>Choix de la résolution et du débit</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
929
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
930 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
931 Si vous n'encodez pas dans un mode à quantificateur constant, vous
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
932 devez sélectionner un débit.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
933 Le concept de débit (bitrate) est assez simple.
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
934 C'est un nombre (moyen) de bits par seconde qui sera utilisé pour stocker votre film.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
935 Normalement, le débit est mesuré en kilobits (1000 bits) par seconde.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
936 La taille de votre film sur le disque dur correspond au débit multiplié par sa
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
937 durée plus une petite quantité pour l'"en-tête" (surcoût, voir par exemple la section sur
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
938 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">les conteneurs AVI</link>).
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
939 D'autres paramètres comme le redimensionnement, le recadrage, etc. ne modifieront
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
940 <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> la taille du fichier sauf si vous y
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
941 changez aussi le débit.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
942 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
943 <para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
944 Le débit n'est <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> proportionnel
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
945 à la résolution. Ce qui veut dire qu'un fichier en 320x240 à 200kbit/sec
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
946 n'aura pas la même qualité que le même film en 640x480 à 800kbit/sec ! A cela, deux raisons:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
947 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
948 <listitem><para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
949 <emphasis role="bold">Visuelle</emphasis> : Les artefacts de compression MPEG se
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
950 remarquent plus facilement à une plus grande échelle. Les artefacts apparaissent
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
951 à l'échelle des blocs (8x8). L'oeil humain ne voit pas les erreurs dans 4800 petits
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
952 blocs aussi facilement que qu'il les voit dans 1200 grands blocs (en supposant
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
953 une visualisation en plein écran dans les deux cas).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
954 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
955 <listitem><para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
956 <emphasis role="bold">Théorique</emphasis> : quand vous réduisez la taille d'une image
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
957 mais que vous continuez à utiliser les mêmes tailles de bloc (8x8) pour la transformation
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
958 dans l'espace des fréquences, vous déplacez plus de données vers les hautes
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
959 fréquences. Grossièrement dit: chaque pixel contient plus de détails qu'avant.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
960 Donc, même si votre image de taille réduite ne contient plus qu'un quart de l'information
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
961 dans le domaine spatial, elle peut toujours contenir une grande part de l'information dans
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
962 l'espace des fréquences (en supposant que les hautes fréquences étaient sous-utilisées dans
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
963 votre originale en 640x480).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
964 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
965 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
966 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
967 <para>
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
968 Les anciens guides recommandaient de choisir un débit et une résolution basés
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
969 sur "1 bit par pixel", mais ce n'est que peu justifié avec les raisons évoquées ci-dessus.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
970 Une meilleure estimation reste que le débit augmente proportionnellement à la
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
971 racine carrée de la résolution, donc une image 320x240 à 400kbit/sec
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
972 sera comparable à une en 640x480 à 800 kbit/sec.
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
973 Cela n'a pas été strictement vérifié par la théorie ou une quelconque méthode.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
974 De plus, pour un film donné, le résultat variera en fonction du bruit, des détails,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
975 du degré de mouvement, etc.. Il est futile de donner des recommandations générales
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
976 du style: un nombre de bits par longueur de diagonale (similaire au bit par pixel,
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
977 en utilisant la racine carrée).
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
978 </para>
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
979 <para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
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parents: 18376
diff changeset
980 Jusqu'à maintenant, nous avons discuté de la difficulté de choisir le débit et la résolution.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
981 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
982
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
983
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
984 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
985
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
986 <title>Calcul de la résolution</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
987 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
988 Les étapes qui suivent vous guideront dans le calcul de la résolution de votre
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
989 encodage sans trop distordre la vidéo, en prenant en compte les différents types
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
990 d'information sur la source vidéo.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
991 En premier lieu, il faut calculer le format de l'encodage:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
992 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
993
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
994 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
995 <title>Où :</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
996 <listitem><para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
997 Wc et Hc sont la largeur et la hauteur de la vidéo recadrée,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
998 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
999 <listitem><para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1000 ARa est le format affiché, généralement 4/3 ou 16/9,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1001 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1002 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1003 PRdvd est le ratio des pixels du DVD qui normalement est égal à 1,25 (=720/576)
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1004 pour le PAL et 1,5(=720/480) pour le NTSC,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1005 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1006 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1007 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1008
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1009 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1010 Ensuite, vous pouvez calculer la résolution X et Y en tenant compte du facteur
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1011 de Qualité de Compression (CQ):
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1012 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Bitrate/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1013 et
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1014 <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1015 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1016
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1017 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1018 D'accord, mais c'est quoi ce CQ ?
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1019 le CQ représente le nombre de bit par pixel et par image encodée. Grosso modo,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1020 plus le CQ est grand, moins il y aura de chances de voir apparaître des artefacts
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1021 de compression. En tout cas, si vous avez une limite de taille pour votre film
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1022 (1 ou 2 CDs par exemple), il y a donc une limite au nombre de bits total que vous
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1023 pouvez lui allouer et il est donc nécessaire de trouver le bon compromis entre
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1024 compressibilité et la qualité.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1025 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1026
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1027 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1028 Le CQ dépend du débit, de l'efficacité du codec vidéo et de la résolution
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1029 du film.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1030 Une manière d'augmenter le CQ, c'est de réduire la résolution du film puisque le
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1031 débit est calculé en fonction de la taille finale désirée et la longueur du film qui sont constant.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1032 Avec les codecs ASP MPEG-4 comme le <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> ou le
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1033 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, un CQ en dessous de 0,18 donne
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1034 généralement une image type mosaïque car il n'y pas assez de bits pour coder
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1035 les informations de chaque macrobloc (le MPEG-4, comme les autres codecs, groupe
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1036 les pixels compressés par blocs pour compresser l'image, s'il n'y a pas assez
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1037 de bits, les bords de ce macrobloc deviennent alors visibles).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1038 Donc il est raisonnable de prendre un CQ entre 0,20 et 0,22 pour une copie tenant
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1039 sur 1 CD, et entre 0,26 et 0,28 pour une copie sur 2 CDs avec des options d'encodage
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1040 standard.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1041 Des options d'encodage plus avancées telles que celles listées ici pour le
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1042 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link> et le
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1043 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem></link>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1044 devraient permettre d'obtenir la même qualité avec un CQ se situant entre
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1045 0,18 et 0,20 pour une copie sur 1 CD et 0,24 à 0,26 pour une copie sur 2 CDs.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1046 Avec les codecs ASP MPEG-4 comme le <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1047 vous pouvez utiliser un CQ se situant entre 0,14 et 0,16 avec des options standards
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1048 d'encodage, et même descendre entre 0,10 et 0,12 avec des
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1049 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">options avancées <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></link>.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1050 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1051
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1052 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1053 Veuillez noter que le CQ n'est qu'un indicateur, il dépend directement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1054 du contenu encodé, un CQ de 0,18 pourrait sembler parfait pour un film de Bergman, mais
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1055 trop petit pour un film comme Matrix contenant beaucoup de scènes d'actions.
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1056 A l'opposé, il est inutile d'aller au delà de 0,30 pour le CQ, vous ne feriez que gâcher
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1057 de l'espace disque sans gain notable en qualité.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1058 Notez aussi, comme cela a été dit plus haut que les vidéos en
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1059 plus petites résolutions auront besoin d'un plus grand CQ (comparé à la résolution
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1060 d'un DVD par exemple) pour un rendu correct.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1062 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1063
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1064 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1065
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1066 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <title>Les filtres</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1068
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1069 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1070 Apprendre à utiliser les filtres vidéos de <application>MEncoder</application>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1071 est essentiel pour créer des fichiers bien encodés.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1072 Toutes les transformations vidéos sont exécutées au travers de filtres, comme le recadrage (découpe),
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1073 le redimensionnement, l'ajustement de couleur, la suppression du bruit, l'ajustement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1074 de la netteté, le dés-entrelacement, le téléciné, le téléciné inverse, ou l'effacement
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1075 des macroblocs trop visible, pour n'en nommer que quelques un.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1076 Avec le grand nombre de formats d'entrée supporté, la variété des
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1077 filtres disponibles dans <application>MEncoder</application> est l'un de ses principaux
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1078 avantages sur d'autres programmes similaires.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1079 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1080
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1081 <para>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1082 Les filtres sont chargés dans la chaîne grâce à l'option -vf :
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1083
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1084 <screen>-vf filtre1=options,filtre2=options,...</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1085
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1086 La plupart des filtres acceptent plusieurs options numériques séparées par des double-points (:), mais
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1087 la syntaxe varie d'un filtre à l'autre, aussi lisez la page manuel pour avoir les détails sur les filtres
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1088 que vous souhaitez utiliser.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1089 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1090
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1091 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1092 Les filtres agissent sur la vidéo dans l'ordre de leur chargement. Par exemple,
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1093 la chaîne suivante :
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1094 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1095 recadrera d'abord une zone de 688x464 depuis le bord haut gauche mais avec un
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1096 décalage de (12;4), puis redimensionnera la vidéo pour obtenir du 640x464.
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1097 </para>
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1098
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1099 <para>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1100 Certains filtres ont besoin d'être chargés au début (ou proche du début) de la chaîne pour
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1101 profiter d'informations du décodeur vidéo qui seraient perdues ou invalidées par d'autres filtres.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1102 Les principaux exemples sont <option>pp</option> (postprocessing, seulement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1103 dans le cas d'un estompage des macroblocs ou des enlèvements des artefacts de
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1104 compression), le <option>spp</option> (un autre post processus pour enlever les
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1105 artefacts MPEG), le <option>pullup</option> (téléciné inverse), et <option>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1106 softpulldown</option> (conversion du soft téléciné en hard
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1107 telecine).
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1108 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1109
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1110 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1111 En général, il vaut mieux utiliser le moins de filtres possibles afin de conserver
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1112 l'encodage le plus proche possible du DVD source. Le recadrage est souvent
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1113 nécessaire (comme expliqué plus haut), mais évitez de redimensionner l'image.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1114 Bien qu'il soit parfois préférable de réduire la taille de l'image plutôt que d'utiliser
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1115 un quantificateur plus élevé, nous voulons éviter tout ceci:souvenez-vous que
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1116 nous avons décidé au départ d'échanger des bits pour de la qualité.
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1117 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1118
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1119 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1120 Aussi, n'ajustez pas le gamma, le contraste, la luminosité, etc. Ces réglages
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1121 peuvent être bons chez vous mais pas sur un autre écran. Ils doivent être
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1122 appliqués lors de la lecture uniquement.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1123 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1124
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1125 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1126 Une chose que vous pouvez vouloir faire est de passer la vidéo à travers un filtre trés léger
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1127 antibruit, comme par exemple <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>.
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1128 Il s'agit encore une fois d'optimiser l'utilisation de l'espace disque:
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1129 pourquoi le gaspiller à encoder du bruit alors qu'il sera là de toutes façons à la lecture?
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1130 Augmenter les paramètres de <option>hqdn3d</option> améliorera encore la compressibilité, mais
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1131 si vous les augmentez trop, vous risquez de dégrader l'image. Les valeurs suggérées
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1132 ci-dessus (<option>2:1:2</option>) sont plutôt conservatrices, n'hésitez pas à
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1133 les augmenter et à regarder le résultat par vous-même.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1134 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1135
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1136 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1137
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1138 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1139 <title>Entrelacmeent et Téléciné</title>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1140
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1141 <para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1142 Presque tous les films sont tournés en 24 images par seconde. Puisque le NTSC est en 30000/1001 images par seconde,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1143 certains traitements doivent être appliqués pour l'adapter au débit NTSC.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1144 Ce procédé est appelé 3:2 pulldown, plus communément appelé téléciné (car
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1145 le pulldown est souvent appliqué durant la phase de conversion en téléciné),
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1146 et de façon simpliste, il fonctionne en ralentissant le film à 24000/1001 images par seconde,
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1147 et en répétant une image sur 4.
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1148 </para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1149
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1150 <para>
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1151 Aucun traitement spécifique n'est cependant appliqué à la vidéo des DVDs
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1152 PAL, qui fonctionnent à 25 images par seconde (techniquement, PAL peut être téléciné, ce qui est
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1153 appelé 2:2 pulldown, mais ceci n'est pas un problème en pratique). Le film
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1154 en 24 images par seconde est simplement lu en 25 images par seconde. Le résultat est que la vidéo tourne
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1155 légèrement plus vite, mais à moins d'être un extra-terrestre, vous ne verrez probablement pas la
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1156 différence. Le son de la plupart des DVDs PAL a été corrigé de façon à sonner correctement
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1157 quand il est lu à 25 images par seconde, même si la piste
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1158 audio (et donc le film entier) a une durée 4% plus courte que les DVDs NTSC.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1159 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1160
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1161 <para>
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1162 Puisque la vidéo d'un DVD PAL n'a pas été modifiée, vous n'avez pas à vous soucier
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1163 de la cadence de défilement des images. La source est en 25 images par seconde, et votre copie sera en 25 images par seconde. Cependant,
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1164 si vous recopier un film d'un DVD NTSC, vous pourrez avoir besoin d'appliquer
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1165 du téléciné inverse.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1166 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1167
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1168 <para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1169 Pour les films tournés en 24 images par seconde, la vidéo du DVD NTSC est soit en 30000/1001
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1170 téléciné, soit en 24000/1001 progressif et prévu pour être téléciné à la volée
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1171 par le lecteur DVD. D'un autre coté, les séries TV sont généralement
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1172 seulement entrelacées, pas télécinées. Ce n'est pas une règle absolue: certaines
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1173 séries TV sont entrelacées (comme 'Buffy contre les vampires') alors que d'autres
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1174 sont un mélange de progressif et d'entrelacé (comme 'Dark Angel', ou '24 heures
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1175 chrono').
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1176 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1177
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1178 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1179 Il est fortement recommandé de lire la section <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1180 Comment gérer le téléciné et le dés-entrelacement avec les DVDs NTSC</link>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1181 pour apprendre à gérer les différentes possibilités.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1182 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1183
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1184 <para>
18378
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1185 De toutes façons, si vous copiez principalement des films, vous rencontrerez de
fc7197a019b2 French fixes by jerome WOF ferrari YAP lappis WOF com
gpoirier
parents: 18376
diff changeset
1186 la vidéo 24 images par seconde progressive ou télécinée, et dans ce cas vous pouvez
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1187 utiliser le filtre <option>pullup</option> <option>-vf pullup,softskip</option>.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1188 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1189
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1190 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1191
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1192 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1193 <title>Encodage de vidéos entrelacées</title>
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1194
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1195 <para>
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1196 Si la vidéo que vous désirez encoder est entrelacée (NTSC ou PAL), vous devez décider
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1197 si vous voulez la dés-entrelacer ou non.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1198 Si le dés-entrelaçage rend votre film visionable sur des appareil à balayage progressif
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1199 tels que les écrans d'ordinateur ou les projecteurs, cela a un coup: le taux de 50 ou
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1200 60 000/1001 trames par secondes passera à 25 ou 30 000/1001 et en gros, la moitié de
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1201 l'information de votre film sera perdue pendant les scènes avec beaucoup de mouvement.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1202 </para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1203
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1204 <para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1205 Ainsi, si votre encodage a pour but l'archivage de haute qualité, il est recommandé
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1206 de ne pas dés-entrelacer.
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1207 Le film pourra toujours être dés-entrelacé lors de sa lecture sur un appareil à
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1208 balayage progressif.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1209 La puissance des ordinateurs actuels oblige les lecteurs à utiliser pour ce
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1210 faire des filtres de désentrelaçage qui offrent un rendu final imparfait.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1211 Mais les lecteurs du futur seront capables de mimer l'affichage entrelacé des
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1212 téléviseurs.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1213 </para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1214
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1215 <para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1216 Des précautions particulières doivent être prises lors d'un travail sur vidéo entrelacée:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1217 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1218
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1219 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1220 <listitem><para>
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1221 La hauteur de recadrage et son décalage vertical doivent être des multiples de 4.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1222 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1223 <listitem><para>
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1224 Tout redimensionnement vertical doit être effectué en mode entrelacé.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1225 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1226 <listitem><para>
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1227 Les filtres de post-traitement et d'antibruit peuvent ne pas marcher comme
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1228 souhaité si vous ne prenez pas soin de ne travailler que sur une trame
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1229 à la fois et ils peuvent détériorerla video s'ils sont utilisés incorrectement.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1230 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1231 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1232
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1233 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1234 En tenant compte de ces recommandations, voici notre premier exemple :
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1235 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1236 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1237 mencoder <replaceable>capture.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1238 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1239 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1240 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1241 Notez l'usage des options <option>ilme</option> et <option>ildct</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1242 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1243 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1244
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1245
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1246 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1247 <title>Remarques sur la synchronisation Audio/Vidéo</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1248 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1249 Le système de synchronisation audio/vidéo de <application>MEncoder</application>
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1250 a été créé dans le but de pouvoir lire et restaurer même des fichiers dont la synchronisation
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1251 est faussée ou été mal faite, ou des fichiers corrompus.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1252 Cependant, dans certains cas, ils peuvent créer des duplications ou des sauts
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1253 d'image non désirés et peut-être une légère désynchronisation lorsqu'ils sont utilisés sur
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1254 des fichiers sources propres (bien sûr, les questions de synchronisation A/V ne se posent
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1255 que si vous encodez ou copiez la bande son en même temps que vous encodez la video, ce qui
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1256 est fortement encouragé).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1257 Ainsi, vous devez peut-être passer à la synchronisation A/V basique
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1258 grâce à l'option <option>-mc 0</option>.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1259 Vous pouvez la mettre dans votre fichier de configuration
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1260 <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem> tant que vous ne travaillez
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1261 que sur des fichiers sources propres (DVD, capture Télé, encodage MPEG-4
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1262 de haute qualité, etc) et des fichiers ASF/RM/MOV non-détériorés.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1263 </para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1264 <para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1265 Si vous désirez vous protéger encore plus contre les sauts et les duplication
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1266 étranges d'images, vous pouvez utiliser à la fois <option>-mc 0</option> et
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1267 <option>-noskip</option>.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1268 Cela empêche <emphasis>toute</emphasis> synchronisation A/V et copie les
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1269 images une à une.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1270 Vous ne pouvez donc pas l'utiliser avec des filtres qui ajoutent ou enlèvent
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1271 des image de façon imprévisible ou si votre fichier source a un nombre d'images
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1272 par seconde variable!
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1273 L'option <option>-noskip</option> n'est donc généralement pas recommandée.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1274 </para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1275 <para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1276 Il a été signalé que l'encodage audio nommé "3 passes" que <application>MEncoder</application>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1277 supporte provoquait des désynchronisations A/V.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1278 Cela arrive en tout cas quand il est utilisé en même temps que certains
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1279 filtres, donc, il est maintenant recommandé de <emphasis>ne pas</emphasis>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1280 utiliser le mode audio "3 passes".
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1281 Cette possibilité n'est conservé que pour des raisons de compatibilité
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1282 et pour les utilisateurs experts qui savent quand l'utiliser.
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1283 </para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1284 <para>
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1285 Il a été signalé des désynchronisations A/V lors d'encodage à partir de
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1286 l'entrée standard
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1287 avec <application>MEncoder</application>. Ne faites pas ça ! Utilisez toujours
18463
11f8e670d7d3 Further random updates by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PIOS ferrari A lappis POIU com>
gpoirier
parents: 18402
diff changeset
1288 un fichier ou un CD/DVD/etc comme source.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1289 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1290 </sect2>
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1291
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1292
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1293 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1294 <title>Choisir le codec video</title>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1295
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1296 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1297 Le choix du meilleur codec video dépend de plusieurs facteurs comme
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1298 la taille, la qualité, la lecture en transit (streamability), la
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1299 facilité d'utilisation, la popularité qui, pour certains d'entre
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1300 eux dépendent de préférences personnelles et de contraintes techniques.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1301 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1302 <itemizedlist>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1303 <listitem><para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1304 <emphasis role="bold">L'efficacité de la compression</emphasis>:
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1305 Il est assez évident que les codec des toutes dernières générations
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1306 sont faits pour augmenter la qualité et la compression.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1307 Donc, les auteurs de ce guide et de nombreuses autres personnes
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1308 pensent que vous ne pouvez pas vous tromper
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1309 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1310 <para>Attention tout de même: décoder une video MPEG-4 AVC de la
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1311 resolution d'un DVD nécessite une machine puissante (i.e. un
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1312 Pentium 4 à plus de 1.5Ghz ou un Pentium M à plus de 1Ghz).
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1313 </para></footnote>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1314 si vous choisissez un codec MPEG-4 AVC comme le
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1315 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> au lieu de codecs MPEG-4 ASP
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1316 tels que le <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 ou le
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1317 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>.
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
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1318 (Les développeurs de codec peuvent être intéressés par la leture de l'avis
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1319 de Michael Niedermayer's sur
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1320 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">why MPEG4-ASP sucks</ulink>".)
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1321 De la même manière, vous devriez obtenir une meilleure qualité en utilisant
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1322 un codec MPEG-4 ASP plutôt que MPEG-2.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1323 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1324 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1325 Néanmoins, les nouveaux codecs qui sont en développement peuvent souffrir
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1326 de bugs qui n'ont pas encore été repérés et qui peuvent saboter un encodage.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1327 Ce malheureusement parfois le prix à payer pour l'utilisation de
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1328 technologies de pointe.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1329 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1330 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1331 De plus, commencer à utiliser un nouveau codec impose que vous passiez
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1332 du temps pour vous habituer à ses options de façon à ce que vous
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1333 sachiez quoi ajuster pour parvenir à la qualité désirée.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1334 </para></listitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1335
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1336 <listitem><para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1337 <emphasis role="bold">Compatibilité du matériel</emphasis>:
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1338 Cela prend habituellement beaucoup de temps pour que les lecteurs vidéos
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1339 de salon se mettent à supporter les derniers codecs vidéos.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1340 Ainsi, la plupart ne supportent que le MPEG-1 (comme les VCD, XVCD et KVCD),
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1341 le MPEG-2 (comme les DVD, SVCD and KVCD) et le MPEG-4 ASP (comme les
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1342 DivX, LMP4 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> et
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1343 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>)
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1344 (attention: toutes les fonctionnalités MPEG-4 ASP ne sont généralement
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1345 pas supportées).
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1346 Référez-vous aux spécifications techniques de votre lecteur (si elles
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1347 existent), ou surfez sur le net pour plus d'infos.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1348 </para></listitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1349
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1350 <listitem><para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1351 <emphasis role="bold">La meilleure qualité par temps d'encodage</emphasis>:
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1352 Les codecs qui sont sortis depuis un certain temps (comme l'encodeur MPEG-4
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1353 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> et
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1354 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>) sont habituellement
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1355 largement optimisés avec toutes sortes d'algorithmes astucieux et des
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1356 routines optimiées en assembleur SIMD.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1357 C'est pourquoi ils tendent à fournir la meilleure qualité par temps
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1358 d'encodage.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1359 Par contre, ils peuvent avoir des options très avancées qui, si elles
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1360 sont enclenchées, rendent l'encodage très lent pour des gains limités.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1361 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1362 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1363 Si vous recherchez la vitesse, vous devriez conserver à peu près les
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1364 réglages par défaut du codec vidéo (bien que vous deviez quand même essayer
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
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1365 les autres options qui sont mentionnées dans d'autres sections de ce guide)
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1366 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1367 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1368 Vous pouvez aussi vouloir choisir un codec multi-threadé, bien que ce
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1369 ne soit utile que pour les utilisateurs de machines avec plusieurs
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1370 processeurs.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1371 Le codec MPEG-4 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1372 le permet mais les gains en temps sont limités et cela procure une
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1373 légère baisse de qualité d'image
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1374 L'encodage multi-threadé du codec
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1375 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>, activé par l'option
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1376 <option>threads</option>, peut être utilisé pour améliorer la vitesse
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1377 d'encodage &mdash; de typiquement 40-60% &mdash; avec très peu voire aucune
18506
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1378 détérioration de l'image.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1379 Le codec <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> permet aussi
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1380 l'encodage multi-threadé ce qui l'accélère pour le moment de 15-30%
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1381 (selon les réglages) avec une baisse de PSNR d'environ 0.05dB.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1382 </para></listitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1383
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1384 <listitem><para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1385 <emphasis role="bold">Les préférences personnelles</emphasis>:
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1386 Là les choses deviennent presqu'irrationnel: pour la même raison pour
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1387 laquelle certains s'accrochaient encore à DivX&nbsp;3 alors que d'autres
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1388 codecs plus modernes faisaient des merveilles depuis des années,
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1389 certaines personnes préfèrent <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1390 ou le codec MPEG-4 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1391 par rapport à <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1392 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1393 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1394 Vous devriez vous faire votre propre optinion.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1395 Ne croyez pas ceux qui ne jurent que par un seul codec.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1396 Prenez quelques échantillons de sources brutes et comparez les
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1397 différentes options et codecs pour en trouver un qui vous convienne
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1398 le mieux.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1399 Le meilleur codec est celui que vous maîtrisez et celui qui vous semble
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1400 le plus joli à vous yeux
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1401 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1402 <para>Le même encodage peut apparaître différement sur le moniteur de
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1403 quelqu'un d'autre ou lorsqu'il est lu par un autre décodeur, donc armez
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1404 vos encodages pour le futur en les lisant sur différentes machines.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1405 </para></footnote>!
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1406 </para></listitem>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1407 </itemizedlist>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1408 <para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1409 Référez-vous à la section
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1410 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">Sélection des codecs et du format du conteneur</link>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1411 pour avoir une liste des codecs supportés.
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1412 </para>
14895e151e0f add section "Choisir le codec video", patch by Jerome Ferrari <jerome PPP ferrari AA lappis PP com> + random fixes by me
gpoirier
parents: 18463
diff changeset
1413 </sect2>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1414 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1415 <title>Le son</title>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1416
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1417 <para>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1418 Le son est un problème bien plus simple à résoudre : si la qualité vous intéresse,
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1419 laissez le flux audio tel quel.
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1420 Même les flux AC3 5.1 utilisent au plus 448Kbit/s, et tous ces bits sont utiles.
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1421 Vous pourriez être tenté de convertir le son en Ogg Vorbis de haute qualité,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1422 mais le fait que vous n'ayez pas d'entrée AC3 (dolby digital) sur votre chaîne HIFI
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1423 aujourd'hui ne signifie pas que vous n'en n'aurez pas demain.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1424 Pensez au futur en conservant le flux AC3.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1425 Vous pouvez le garder en le copiant directement dans le flux vidéo
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1426 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">pendant l'encodage</link>. Vous pouvez aussi l'extraire
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1427 avec l'intention de l'inclure dans des conteneurs tels que NUT ou Matroska.
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dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1428 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fichier_source.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1429 -dumpfile <replaceable>son.ac3</replaceable></screen>
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1430 mettra dans le fichier <replaceable>son.ac3</replaceable> la piste audio
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
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diff changeset
1431 129 du fichier <replaceable>fichier_source.vob</replaceable> (NB : les fichiers
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1432 VOB des DVD utilisent normalement un système de numérotation différent pour les pistes audio,
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1433 ainsi la piste numéro 129 est la deuxième piste du fichier).
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1434 </para>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
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parents: 18506
diff changeset
1435
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
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parents: 18506
diff changeset
1436 <para>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1437 Mais parfois vous n'aurez d'autres choix que de re-compresser le son afin de laisser
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1438 plus de place à la vidéo.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1439 La plupart des gens optent alors pour le codec MP3 ou le Vorbis.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1440 Bien que ce dernier soit très efficace, le MP3 est bien mieux accepté par les
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1441 lecteurs de salon même si cette tendance évolue.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1442 </para>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
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parents: 18506
diff changeset
1443
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
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parents: 18506
diff changeset
1444 <para>
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1445 N'utilisez <emphasis>pas</emphasis> l'option <option>-nosound</option>
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1446 si vous avez l'intention d'ajouter du son à votre encodage vidéo, même plus tard.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1447 En effet, même s'il est probable que tout fonctionne correctement, l'utilisation de
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dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1448 l'option <option>-nosound</option> peut cacher certains problèmes dans la ligne de
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1449 commande de votre encodage. En d'autres mots, avoir une bande son pendant l'encodage
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1450 vous certifie que vous pourrez avoir une synchronisation propre (en supposant que
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1451 vous ne receviez pas de messages comme <quote>Trop de paquets audio dans la mémoire tampon
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1452 </quote>)
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1453 </para>
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1454
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1455 <para>
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dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1456 Vous aurez besoin que <application>MEncoder</application> traite le son.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1457 Vous pouvez par exemple copier la bande son originale pendant l'encodage avec l'option
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1458 <option>-oac copy</option> ou la convertir en "léger" 4kHz mono WAV PCM
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1459 avec l'option <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option>.
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1460 Autrement, dans certains cas, cela générera un fichier vidéo qui ne se synchronisera pas avec l'audio.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1461 Cela arrive quand le nombre de trames vidéos dans le fichier source ne correspond
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1462 pas exactement à la longueur totale des trames audio ou lorsqu'il y a une
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1463 discontinuité ou des frames audio en trop ou manquantes. La bonne
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1464 façon de gérer ce type de problèmes est d'insérer un silence ou bien de couper l'audio
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1465 à ces emplacements.
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dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1466 Cependant, <application>MPlayer</application> ne sait pas le faire, donc si vous
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1467 dé-multiplexez l'AC3 et l'encodez avec une autre application (ou le sortez en PCM
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1468 avec <application>MPlayer</application>), les discontinuités subsistent et la seule
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1469 façon de les corriger est de supprimer ou de rajouter des trames.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1470 Tant que <application>MEncoder</application> voit la piste son pendant qu'il
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1471 encode la vidéo, il peut faire ces suppressions/rajouts (ce qui fonctionne habituellement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1472 car cela se produit lors de changements de scènes avec fondu au noir) mais si
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1473 <application>MEncoder</application> ne voit pas la piste son, il encodera
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1474 toutes les trames telles quelles et elles ne correspondront pas au le fichier
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1475 audio final, quand, par exemple, vous multiplexerez la piste vidéo et la piste
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1476 son dans un fichier Matroska.
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1477 </para>
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1478
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1479 <para>
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1480 Dans un premier temps, il faudra convertir le son du DVD en fichier WAV que
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1481 le codec audio peut utiliser en entrée.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1482 Par exemple :
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1483 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fichier_source.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>fichier_destination_son.wav</replaceable>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1484 -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null</screen>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1485 aura pour effet de prendre la seconde piste audio du fichier <replaceable>fichier_source.vob</replaceable>
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1486 pour la placer dans le fichier <replaceable>fichier_destination_son.wav</replaceable>.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1487 Vous voudrez ensuite peut-être normaliser le son avant l'encodage, car les pistes
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1488 audio des DVDs sont généralement enregistrées à un faible volume.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1489 Vous pouvez par exemple utiliser l'outil <application>normalize</application> qui est
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1490 normalement disponible sur la plupart des distributions.
19349
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1491 Si vous utilisez Windows, un outil comme <application>BeSweet</application>
18600
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1492 fera le même travail.
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1493 Vous le compresserez ensuite en Vorbis ou MP3.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1494 Par exemple :
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dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1495 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>fichier_destination_son.wav</replaceable></screen>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1496 encodera <replaceable>fichier_destination_son.wav</replaceable> avec une qualité de 1,
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1497 ce qui est équivaut à environ 80Kb/s, soit le minimum si vous voulez de la qualité.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1498 Notez que <application>MEncoder</application> ne sait actuellement pas
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1499 multiplexer les pistes audio Vorbis dans le fichier final car il ne supporte que les conteneurs
18600
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gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1500 AVI ou MPEG en sortie, chacun pouvant mener à des problèmes de synchronisation A/V avec certains lecteurs
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1501 quand le fichier AVI contient des flux audio VBR comme Vorbis. Ne vous inquiétez pas, ce
bedbb8922178 fixes by jerome ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 18506
diff changeset
1502 document vous montrera comment y arriver avec un programme tiers.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1503 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1504
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1505 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1506
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1507 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1508 <title>Le multiplexage</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1509 <para>
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diff changeset
1510 Maintenant que vous avez encodé votre vidéo, vous désirez très certainement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1511 la multiplexer avec une ou plusieurs pistes audio vers un conteneur comme l'AVI,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1512 le MPEG, le Matroska ou le NUT.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1513 <application>MEncoder</application> ne supporte nativement que des conteneurs
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1514 AVI ou MPEG.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1515 Par exemple :
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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diff changeset
1516 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>sortie_film.avi</replaceable>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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diff changeset
1517 -audiofile <replaceable>entrée_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>entrée_video.avi</replaceable></screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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diff changeset
1518 Cela aura pour effet de fusionner le fichier vidéo <replaceable>entrée_video.avi</replaceable>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1519 et le fichier audio <replaceable>entrée_audio.mp2</replaceable> vers un seul fichier AVI
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1520 <replaceable>sortie_film.avi</replaceable>.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1521 Cette commande marche avec le MPEG-1 layer I, II, ou III (plus connu sous le nom
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1522 de MP3), WAV et aussi quelques autres formats audio.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1523 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1524
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1525 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1526 Une des caractéristiques expérimentales de <application>MEncoder</application>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1527 est le support de <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>,
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1528 une bibliothèque issue du projet FFmpeg qui supporte le multiplexage et dé-multiplexage
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1529 vers une grande variété de conteneurs.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1530 Par exemple :
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1531 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>sortie_film.asf</replaceable>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1532 -audiofile <replaceable>entrée_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>entrée_video.avi</replaceable>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1533 -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf</screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1534 Cela fera strictement la même chose que pour l'exemple précédent, sauf que le conteneur
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1535 de sortie sera l'ASF.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1536 Souvenez-vous que ce support est encore très expérimental (mais il s'améliore de jour en jour),
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1537 et ne marchera que si vous compilez <application>MPlayer</application> avec l'option
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1538 activée <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> (ce qui veut dire que
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1539 les packets binaires ne marcheront peut-être pas).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1540 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1541
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1542 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1543 <title>Améliorer la fiabilité du multiplexage et de la synchronisation Audio/Video</title>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1544 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1545 Vous avez peut-être fait l'expérience de sérieux problèmes de synchronisation A/V
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1546 en essayant de multiplexer votre video avec la bande son, où, quelque soit
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1547 le décalage audio, vous n'arrivez pas à obtenir une synchronisation correcte.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1548
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1549 Ceci peut arriver quand vous utilisez des filtres video qui dupliquent ou enlèvent des images,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1550 comme le filtre téléciné inverse. Il est vivement conseillé d'utiliser le
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1551 filtre vidéo <option>harddup</option> à la fin de votre chaîne de filtres pour éviter
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1552 ce type de problème.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1553 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1554
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1555 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1556 Sans l'option <option>harddup</option>, si <application>MEncoder</application>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1557 veut dupliquer une image, il s'en remet au multiplexeur pour mettre une marque
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1558 dans le conteneur de façon à ce que la dernière image soit affichée 2 fois
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1559 pour maintenir la synchronisation sans avoir à écrire une nouvelle image.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1560 Avec l'option <option>harddup</option>, <application>MEncoder</application>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1561 va simplement passer une deuxième fois la dernière image dans la chaîne de filtres.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1562 Ce qui veut dire que l'encodeur recevra <emphasis>exactement</emphasis> la même
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1563 image 2 fois, puis les compressera. Il en résultera un fichier légèrement plus grand,
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1564 mais cela ne posera plus de problèmes quand vous démultiplexerez ou remultiplexerez vers un autre conteneur.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1565 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1566
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1567 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1568 Il se peut aussi que vous n'ayiez pas d'autres choix que d'utiliser l'option <option>harddup</option>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1569 avec certains conteneurs peu liés à <application>MEncoder</application> comme ceux
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1570 supportés par <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>, qui peuvent ne pas supporter
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1571 la duplication d'image au niveau du conteneur.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1572 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1573 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1574
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1575 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1576 <title>Limitations du conteneur AVI</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1577 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1578 Bien que ce soit le format de conteneur le plus largement supporté après le MPEG-1, l'AVI a
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1579 des inconvénients majeurs. Le plus évident d'entre eux est peut-être l'entête.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1580 Pour chaque morceau (chunk) du fichier AVI, 24 octets sont gâchés en entête et index.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1581 Ce qui se traduit par environ 5Mo par heure, soit entre 1 et 2,5% du volume du fichier pour un film
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1582 de 700Mo. Cela peut ne pas sembler important, mais cela peut représenter la différence entre
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1583 pouvoir utiliser un débit de 700 kbits/sec au lieu de 714 kbits/sec pour une même video.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1584 Et pour la qualité, chaque bit compte.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1585 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1586
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1587 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1588 En plus de cette grosse inefficacité, l'AVI a aussi d'autres limitations majeures:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1589 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1590
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1591 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1592 <listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1593 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1594 Seuls les contenus à nombre d'images par seconde constant peuvent être stockés. Ceci est particulièrement
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1595 limitant si vous voulez stocker des fichiers aux contenus hétérogènes (par
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1596 exemple un mélange de vidéo NTSC et de films sur pellicule).
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1597 En fait, il existe des astuces qui permettent de stocker des contenus à nombre d'images par seconde variable
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1598 dans un AVI, mais cela multiplie par au moins 5 la taille (déjà énorme) des entêtes et ce n'est donc
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1599 pas réellement applicable.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1600 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1601 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1602 <listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1603 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1604 L'audio dans un fichier AVI doit soit avoir un débit constant (CBR), soit une
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1605 taille de trame constante (i.e. toutes les trames décodent le même
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1606 nombre d'échantillons).
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1607 Malheureusement, le codec le plus efficace, Vorbis, ne satisfait aucun de ces critères.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1608 Donc, si vous envisagez de stocker un fichier en AVI, vous devrez utiliser un
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1609 codec moins performant comme le MP3 ou l'AC3.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1610 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1611 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1612 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1613
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1614 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1615 Ceci dit, <application>MEncoder</application> ne supporte actuellement pas
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1616 l'encodage à d'images par seconde variable ou le Vorbis;
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1617 Donc vous n'allez peut-être pas considérer les 2 points précédents commes des limitations
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1618 si vous n'utilisez que <application>MEncoder</application> pour encoder.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1619 Pourtant, il est possible d'utiliser <application>MEncoder</application> uniquement pour
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1620 l'encodage vidéo, puis d'utiliser des outils externes pour l'encodage de l'audio et
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1621 multiplexer le tout vers un conteneur différent.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1622 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1623 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1624
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1625 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1626 <title>Le multiplexage dans le conteneur Matroska</title>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1627 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1628 Matroska est un conteneur libre, ouvert, qui vise à offrir de nombreuses fonctionnalités avancées
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1629 que des conteneurs plus anciens comme l'AVI ne peut gérer.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1630 Par exemple, le Matroska supporte le débit vidéo variable (VBR), un framerate
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1631 variable (VFR), chapitres, attachement de fichiers, code de détection d'erreur
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1632 (EDC) et des codecs A/V modernes comme le "Advanced Audio Coding" (AAC), le
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1633 "Vorbis" ou le "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264), presque tous n'étant pas supportés par l'AVI.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1634 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1635
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1636 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1637 Les outils nécessaires à la création de fichier Matroska sont appelés collectivement <application>mkvtoolnix</application>,
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1638 et sont disponibles pour la plupart des systèmes Unix mais aussi pour <application>Windows</application>.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1639 Puisque Matroska est un standard ouvert, vous trouverez peut-être d'autres outils
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1640 qui vous conviendront mieux, mais comme mkvtoolnix est le plus connu, et
18298
9cc169aef3d2 French corrections by Pierre Lombard < p_l AH gmx POIS fr >
gpoirier
parents: 18285
diff changeset
1641 qu'il est supporté par Matroska lui même, nous allons parler de son utilisation.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1642 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1643
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1644 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1645 La façon la plus simple de démarrer avec Matroska, c'est probablement d'utiliser
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1646 <application>MMG</application>, l'interface graphique livrée avec <application>mkvtoolnix</application>,
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1647 et de suivre le <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html"> guide de l'interface graphique de mkvmerge (mmg)</ulink>.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1648 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1649
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1650 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1651 Vous pouvez aussi multiplexer des fichiers vidéo et audio en utilisant la ligne de commande :
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1652 <screen>mkvmerge -o <replaceable>sortie.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>entree_video.avi</replaceable>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1653 <replaceable>entree_audio1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>entree_audio2.ac3</replaceable></screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1654 Ceci aura pour effet de multiplexer le fichier vidéo <replaceable>entree_video.avi</replaceable>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1655 avec les deux fichiers audio <replaceable>entre_audio1.mp3</replaceable> et <replaceable>entree_audio2.ac3</replaceable>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1656 dans un fichier Matroska <replaceable>sortie.mkv</replaceable>.
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1657 Matroska, comme mentionné ci-dessus, est capable de faire bien plus que ça, comme plusieurs
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1658 pistes audio (avec un réglage précis de la synchronisation audio/video), chapitres,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1659 sous titres, coupures, etc... Merci de bien vouloir vous reporter à la documentation
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1660 de cette application pour plus d'informations.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1661 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1662
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1663 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1664
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1665 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1666
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1667 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1668
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1669 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1670 <title>Comment gérer le téléciné et l'entrelacement des DVDs NTSC</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1671
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1672 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1673 <title>Introduction</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1674 <formalpara>
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1675 <title>Qu'est ce que le téléciné ?</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1676 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1677 Si vous ne comprenez pas grand-chose à ce qui est écrit dans le document présent,
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1678 je vous suggère de visiter cette page (en anglais):
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1679 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine</ulink>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1680 Ce lien pointe vers une documentation relativement claire et compréhensible sur ce qu'est le téléciné.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1681 </para></formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1682
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1683 <formalpara>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1684 <title>Une note à propos des nombres</title>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1685 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1686 Beaucoup de documents renvoient à un
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1687 nombre de trames par secondes pour la vidéo NTSC de 59.94 ce qui correspond à
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1688 29.97 images complètes par secondes (pour le télécine et l'entrelacé) et à 23.976 (pour
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1689 le progressif). Pour simplifier, certains documents arrondissent même à 60, 30 et 24.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1690 </para></formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1691
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
1692 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1693 En toute rigueur, tous ces nombres sont des approximations. Les vidéos NTSC en noir et blanc
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1694 avaient exactement 60 trames par secondes, mais 60000/1001 a été choisi par la suite
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1695 pour s'accomoder de la couleur en conservant la compatibilité avec les téléviseurs noir et blanc de l'époque.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1696 La vidéo numérique NTSC (par exemple sur un DVD) est aussi en 60000/1001 trames
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1697 par seconde. A partir de là, la vidéo entrelacée et télécinée est faite pour être
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1698 en 30000/1001 images par seconde; les vidéos progressives en 24000/1001 images par secondes.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1699 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1700
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1701 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1702 De plus anciennes versions de la documentation <application>MEncoder</application>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1703 et plusieurs e-mails archivés de liste de diffusion font référence à
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1704 59.94, 29.97, et 23.976.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1705 Toute la documentation de <application>MEncoder</application> a été mise à jour
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1706 pour utiliser les fractions, et vous devriez aussi les utiliser.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1707 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1708
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1709 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1710 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> est incorrect.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1711 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> doit être utilisé à la place.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1712 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1713
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1714 <formalpara>
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1715 <title>Comment le téléciné est-il utilisé?</title>
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1716 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1717 Toutes les vidéos qui sont censées être affichées sur des téléviseurs NTSC
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1718 doivent être en 60000/1001 trames par secondes. Les téléfilms sont souvent
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1719 filmés directement en 60000/1001 trames par secondes, alors que la majorité des
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1720 films pour le cinéma est en 24000/1001 images par seconde. Quand les DVD
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1721 contenant des films faits pour le cinéma sont masterisés, la vidéo est alors convertie pour la
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1722 télévision par un processus appelé le téléciné.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1723 </para></formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1724
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1725 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1726 Sur un DVD, la vidéo n'est jamais vraiment stockée à 60000/1001 trames par seconde.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1727 Si la vidéo est d'origine en 60000/1001, chaque paire de trames est alors combinée
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1728 pour former une image, ce qui donne 30000/1001 images par seconde. Les lecteurs de
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1729 DVD de salon lisent alors les fanions incorporé au flux vidéo pour déterminer
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
1730 si la première ligne à afficher doit être paire ou impaire.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1731 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1732
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1733 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1734 Normalement, les contenus à 24000/1001 images par seconde restent comme cela
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1735 lorsqu'ils sont encodés pour un DVD, et le lecteur DVD doit alors faire
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1736 la conversion du téléciné à la volée. Parfois, la vidéo est télécinée <emphasis>avant</emphasis>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1737 d'être stockée sur le DVD, même si c'était originalement du 24000/1001 images
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1738 par seconde, cela devient du 60000/1001 trames par seconde. Quand elles sont stockées
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1739 sur le DVD, les trames sont combinées par paires pour former 30000/1001 images
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1740 par seconde.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1741 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1742
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1743 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1744 Quand on regarde les images formées individuellement à partir de la vidéo en
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1745 60000/10001 trames par seconde, téléciné ou autre, l'entrelacement est
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1746 clairement visible et ce, qu'il y ait un mouvement ou non car l'une des trames (disons
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1747 les lignes impaires) représente un moment dans le temps 1/(60000/1001) seconde
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1748 plus tard que les autres. Regarder une vidéo entrelacée sur un ordinateur semble
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1749 laid parce que l'écran a une résolution plus élevée et
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1750 parce que la vidéo est affichée image après image au lieu de trame après trame.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1751 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1752
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1753 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1754 <title>Notes :</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1755 <listitem><para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1756 Cette section ne s'appliquent qu'aux DVDs NTSC, pas au PAL.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1757 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1758 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1759 Les lignes de commande <application>MEncoder</application> données en exemple au long de ce
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1760 document ne sont <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> à utiliser tel quels.
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1761 Elles représentent juste le minimum requis pour encoder la vidéo qui s'y rapportent.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1762 La meilleure méthode pour faire un bon encodage de DVD ou procéder à des réglages avancés de
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1763 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> pour atteindre une qualité optimum sont des
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1764 questions en dehors des propos de ce guide.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1765 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1766 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1767 Il y a quelques notes en bas de page spécifiques à ce guide, elles sont liées comme ceci :
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1768 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1769 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1770 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1771 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1772
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1773
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1774 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1775 <title>Comment savoir quel type de vidéo vous avez ?</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1776
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1777 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1778 <title>Progressive</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1779 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1780 Les vidéos progressives ont été filmées initialement à 24000/1001 fps et stockées
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1781 sur le DVD sans altération.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1782 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1783
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1784 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1785 Quand vous lisez un DVD en progressif dans <application>MPlayer</application>,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1786 la ligne suivante sera affichée dès le début de la lecture :
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1787
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1788 <screen> demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1789
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1790 Dorénavent, demux_mpg ne devrait jamais dire qu'il trouve
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1791 &quot;une vidéo NTSC à 30000/1001 images par secondes.&quot;
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1792 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1793
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1794 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1795 Quand vous regardez une vidéo progressive, vous ne devriez jamais voir d'entrelacement.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1796 Mais soyez attentif, il arrive parfois qu'un peu de téléciné se glisse sans prévenir.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1797 Il m'est arrivé de tomber sur des émissions de télévisions en DVD avec une
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1798 seconde de téléciné à chaque changement de scène ou à d'autres emplacements au hasard.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1799 Une autre fois, la première moitié du DVD était en progressif
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1800 et la seconde en téléciné. Si vous voulez en être <emphasis>vraiment</emphasis> sûr,
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1801 vous pouvez scanner le film entier :
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1802
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1803 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1804
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1805 L'utilisation de l'option <option>-benchmark</option> fait lire <application>MPlayer</application>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
1806 aussi vite qu'il le peut - en fonction du matériel, cela peut prendre un certain
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1807 temps. Chaque fois que demux_mpg signale un changement, la ligne immédiatement au dessus
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1808 vous donnera le temps auquel ce changement est arrivé.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1809 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1810
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1811 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1812 Parfois, la vidéo progressive sur les DVDs est signalée en tant que &quot;soft-telecine&quot;
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1813 parce qu'elle est censée être télécinée par le lecteur DVD.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1814 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1815 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1816
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1817 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1818 <title>Téléciné</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1819 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1820 Les vidéos télécinées ont été filmées en 24000/1001 et sont télécinées
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1821 <emphasis>avant</emphasis> d'être gravées sur DVD.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1822 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1823
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1824 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1825 <application>MPlayer</application> ne signale jamais une variation d'images par secondes
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1826 quand il lit une vidéo télécinée.
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1827 </para>
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1828
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
1829 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1830 Au visionnage d'une vidéo télécinée, vous verrez des artefacts d'entrelacement
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1831 qui semblent &quot;clignoter&quot;: ils apparaissent et disparaissent répététivement.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1832 Vous pouvez le voir plus précisément en suivant les indications ci-dessous:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1833 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1834 <listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1835 <screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1836 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1837 <listitem><para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1838 Chercher une scène avec beaucoup de mouvements.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1839 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1840 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1841 Utiliser la touche <keycap>.</keycap> pour avancer image par image.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1842 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1843 <listitem><para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1844 Observer le schéma de répétition des images entrelacées et progressives. Si vous obtenez
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1845 PPPII, PPPII, PPPII,... alors la vidéo est
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1846 télécinée. Si vous observez d'autres schémas de répétition, alors la vidéo a peut-être été
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1847 télécinée avec une méthode non-standard; <application>MEncoder</application> ne sait pas convertir un téléciné
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1848 non-standard en progressif sans dégradation. Si aucun schéma n'est visible, c'est
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1849 alors sûrement une vidéo entrelacée.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1850 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1851 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1852 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1853
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1854 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1855 Parfois, la vidéo progressive sur les DVDs est signalée en tant que &quot;soft-telecine&quot;
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1856 parce qu'elle est censée être télécinée par le lecteur DVD.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1857 Parfois, la vidéo télécinée sur les DVDs est signalée &quot;hard-telecine&quot;. Le hard-teleciné
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1858 étant à 60000/1001 images par seconde, le lecteur DVD lit la vidéo sans manipulation.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1859 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1860
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1861 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1862 Une autre façon de savoir si la source est télécinée ou non, est de la lire avec
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1863 l'option <option>-vf pullup</option> et <option>-v</option> depuis une ligne de commande
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1864 et de voir comment l'option <option>pullup</option> combine les trames.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1865 Si la source est télécinée, vous devriez voir sur la console un schéma de répétition 3:2 avec des
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1866 alternances de <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> et <systemitem>0++1</systemitem>.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1867 L'avantage de cette technique est que vous n'avez pas besoin de visionner la
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1868 source pour l'identifier, ce qui peut être utile pour automatiser la procédure d'encodage, ou
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1869 pour effectuer cette procédure à distance à travers une connexion lente.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1870 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1871
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1872 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1873
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1874 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1875 <title>Entrelacée</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1876 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1877 Les vidéos entrelacées ont été filmées en 60000/1001 trames par seconde,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1878 puis stockées sur le DVD en tant que 30000/1001 images par seconde. L'effet
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1879 est le résultat de la combinaison de paires
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1880 de trames dans une image. Chaque trame est censée être décalée de 1/(60000/1001)
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1881 de seconde les unes des autres. Quand elles sont affichées simultanément, la différence devient
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1882 visible.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1883 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1884
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1885 <para>
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1886 Comme pour la vidéo télécinée, <application>MPlayer</application> ne signale
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1887 jamais une variation d'images par secondes quand il lit une vidéo entrelacée.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1888 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1889
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1890 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1891 Si vous regardez attentivement une vidéo entrelacée image par image avec la
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1892 touche <keycap>.</keycap>, vous verrez l'entrelacement de chaque trame.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1893 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1894 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1895
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1896 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1897 <title>Mélange de progressive et télécinée</title>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1898 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1899 Toutes les vidéos qui mélangent progressif et téléciné ont été filmées en 24000/1001
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1900 images par seconde, puis certaines parties ont été converties en téléciné.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1901 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1902
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1903 <para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1904 Quand <application>MPlayer</application> lit ce type de fichier, il doit jongler
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1905 (souvent répététivement) entre &quot;le 30000/1001 images par seconde NTSC&quot; et
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1906 &quot;le 24000/1001 images par secondes NTSC progressif&quot;.
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1907 Regardez les messages de <application>MPlayer</application> pour voir ces messages.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1908 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1909
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1910 <para>
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diff changeset
1911 Vous devriez aller voir la section &quot;30000/1001 fps NTSC&quot; afin d'être
18385
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parents: 18378
diff changeset
1912 sûr que c'est vraiment du téléciné, et pas seulement de l'entrelacé.
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parents:
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1913 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
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1914 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1915
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
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1916 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
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parents: 18600
diff changeset
1917 <title>Mélange de vidéo progressive et entrelacée</title>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
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parents: 18600
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1918 <para>
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diff changeset
1919 Dans les vidéos qui mélangent le progressif et le téléciné, les flux vidéos
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gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1920 progressifs et entrelacés sont combinés l'un à l'autre.
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
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1921 </para>
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
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parents: 18600
diff changeset
1922
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
gpoirier
parents: 18600
diff changeset
1923 <para>
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diff changeset
1924 Cette catégorie ressemble au &quot;mélange de progressive et télécinée&quot; jusqu'à
19058
f9280c15ac82 some updates and corrections by Jerome Ferrari < jerome PP ferrari AH lappis PP com >
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parents: 18600
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1925 ce que vous examiniez la partie en 30000/1001 images par seconde et que vous vous aperceviez
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parents:
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1926 qu'il n'y a pas de trace de téléciné.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1927 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1928 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1929
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1930 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1931
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
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1932 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1933 <title>Comment encoder chaque catégorie ?</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1934 <para>
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diff changeset
1935 Comme évoqué au départ, les exemples de lignes de commande
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1936 <application>MEncoder</application> ne doivent <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> être utilisés tels quels;
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parents: 19058
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1937 ils fournissent uniquement les paramètres minimum pour encoder chaque catégorie.
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parents:
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1938 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1939
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
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1940 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
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1941 <title>Progressive</title>
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1942 <para>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
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parents: 19058
diff changeset
1943 La vidéo progressive ne nécessite pas de filtrage particulier pour l'encodage.
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parents: 19058
diff changeset
1944 Le seul paramètre qui ne doit pas être omis est: <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Sinon,
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diff changeset
1945 <application>MEncoder</application> essayera d'encoder en 30000/1001 images par seconde
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gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1946 et dupliquera certaines images.
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parents:
diff changeset
1947 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1948
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1949 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1950 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
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parents:
diff changeset
1951 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1952
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parents:
diff changeset
1953 <para>
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diff changeset
1954 Il n'est pas rare de se trouver avec une vidéo qui semble progressive mais qui
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diff changeset
1955 contient en fait quelques courts passages en téléciné. A moins d'être vraiment
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1956 sûr l'état de la vidéo, il est préférable de traiter la vidéo comme un
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1957 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">mélange de progressive et télécinée</link>.
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1958 La perte en performance est faible <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
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parents:
diff changeset
1959 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1960 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1961
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
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1962 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1963 <title>Téléciné</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
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parents:
diff changeset
1964 <para>
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diff changeset
1965 A partir d'une video télécinée, il est possible de retrouver le format original en 24000/1001 avec
19349
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diff changeset
1966 un processus appelé téléciné-inverse. Plusieurs filtres de
19234
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parents: 19058
diff changeset
1967 <application>MPlayer</application> permettent ce processus;
19349
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1968 le meilleur d'entre eux, <option>pullup</option>, est décrit à la section
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1969 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">Mélange de progressif et téléciné</link>.
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gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1970 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1971 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1972
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1973 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
19234
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gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1974 <title>Entrelacée</title>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1975 <para>
19349
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
1976 Dans la plupart des cas pratiques, il n'est pas possible de récupérer complètement une
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1977 vidéo progressive depuis une entrelacée. Pour ce faire, la seule manière sans
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1978 perdre la moitié de la résolution verticale est de doubler le nombre d'images par seconde et
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1979 d'essayer de &quot;deviner&quot; ce que devraient être les lignes manquantes pour chacune des trames
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1980 (ce qui a des inconvénients, voir méthode 3).
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gpoirier
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diff changeset
1981 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1982
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1983 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1984 <listitem><para>
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1985 Encodez la vidéo sous forme entrelacée. Normalement, l'entrelacement
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1986 ruine la capacité de compression de l'encodeur, mais <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1987 possède deux paramètres spécialement définis pour gérer le stockage de la vidéo entrelacée de manière
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
1988 plus satisfaisante: <option> ildct</option> et <option>ilme</option>. Aussi,
19349
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gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1989 l'utilisation de <option>mbd=2</option> est-elle fortement recommandée <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2] </link>
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
1990 car cela encodera les macroblocs non-entrelacés à des endroits où il n'y
18229
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gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1991 a pas de mouvements. Notez que <option>-ofps</option> n'est <emphasis>pas</emphasis> nécessaire ici.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1992
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1993 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1994 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
1995 <listitem><para>
19234
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gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1996 Utilisez un filtre de désentrelacement avant l'encodage. Plusieurs de
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1997 ces filtres sont disponibles, chacun avec ses avantages et inconvénients.
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1998 Consultez <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> pour voir lesquels sont
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
1999 disponibles (selectionnez les lignes contenant &quot;deint&quot; avec grep), et fouillez dans les
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parents:
diff changeset
2000 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design6/info.html#mailing_lists">
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2001 listes de diffusion MPlayer</ulink>, vous trouverez nombres de discussions sur les
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2002 différents filtres. Encore une fois, le nombre d'images par seconde ne change pas, donc l'option
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2003 <option>-ofps</option> n'est pas nécessaire. Une dernière chose: le désentrelacement
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2004 doit être fait après recadrage <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2005 et avant redimensionnement.
18229
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parents:
diff changeset
2006
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2007 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pp=lb -ovc lavc</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2008 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2009 <listitem><para>
18385
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gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2010 Malheureusement, cette option est un boguée dans
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2011 <application>MEncoder</application> ; cela devrait bien marcher avec
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2012 <application>MEncoder G2</application>, mais on n'en est pas encore là. Vous
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2013 risquez de subir des plantages. Peu importe, l'option <option>-vf tfields</option>
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2014 est de créer une image complète à partir de chaque trame, ce qui
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2015 donne le débit de 60000/1001 images par seconde. L'avantage de cette approche est qu'aucune
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2016 donnée n'est jamais perdue. Cependant, vu que chaque image vient avec seulement
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2017 une trame, les lignes manquantes doivent être interpolées d'une façon ou d'une autre.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2018 Il n'y a pas de très bonne méthode générant les données manquantes, et donc le
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2019 résultat sera un peu similaire à celui obtenu en utilisant des filtres de désentrelacement.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2020 Générer les lignes manquantes crée aussi d'autres problèmes,
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2021 simplement parce que la quantité de données double. Ainsi, de plus haut débit (en kbit/s)
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2022 d'encodage sont nécessaires pour conserver la qualité, et plus de puissance CPU est
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2023 utilisée pour l'encodage et le décodage. <option>tfields</option> a plusieurs
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2024 options pour gérer la création des lignes manquantes de chaque image. Si vous
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2025 utilisez cette méthode, alors regardez le manuel, et prenez
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2026 l'option qui semble la meilleure pour votre matériel. Notez que lors de l'utilisation de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2027 <option>tfields</option> vous
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
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parents: 19237
diff changeset
2028 <emphasis role="bold">devez</emphasis> définir les deux options <option>-fps</option>
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2029 et <option>-ofps</option> à deux fois le nombre d'image par seconde de votre source originale.
18229
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gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2030
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2031 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2032 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2033 <listitem><para>
19349
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gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2034 Si vous avez prévu de beaucoup réduire la taille, vous pouvez
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2035 n'extraire et n'encoder qu'une des deux trames. Bien sûr, vous perdrez la
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2036 moitié de la résolution verticale, mais si vous avez prévu la réduire au moins de
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2037 moitié par rapport à l'original, cette perte n'aura que peu d'importance. Le résultat
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2038 sera un fichier progressif à 30000/1001 images par seconde. La procédure est
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2039 d'utiliser l'option <option>-vf field</option>, puis de recadrer
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2040 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> et de redimensionner
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2041 de manière appropriée. Souvenez-vous que vous devrez ajuster la dimension pour
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2042 compenser la réduction de moitié de la résolution verticale.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2043 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2044 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2045 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2046 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2047
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2048 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2049 <title>Mélange de progressive et télécinée</title>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2050 <para>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2051 Afin de convertir une vidéo composée de passages progressifs et de télécinés en vidéo entièrement
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2052 progressive, les parties en téléciné doivent être télécinées-inverse. Il y a trois
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2053 moyens d'accomplir cela, comme décrit ci-dessous. Notez que vous devez
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2054 <emphasis role="bold">toujours</emphasis> téléciner-inverse avant tout
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2055 redimensionnement et aussi (sauf si vous savez vraiment ce que vous faites)
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2056 avant tout découpage <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2057 L'option <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> est nécessaire ici parce que la sortie vidéo
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2058 sera en 24000/1001 images par seconde.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2059 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2060
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2061 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2062 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2063 L'option <option>-vf pullup</option> est faite pour téléciner-inverse la source vidéo
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2064 télécinée tandis que les données progressives sont laissées intactes. Afin
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2065 de fonctionner correctement, <option>pullup</option> <emphasis role="bold">doit</emphasis>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2066 être suivi par le filtre <option>softskip</option> ou <application>MEncoder</application> plantera.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2067 <option>pullup</option> est, cependant, la méthode la plus propre et la plus précise
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2068 disponible pour encoder le téléciné et le &quot;Mélange de progressive et télécinée&quot;.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2069
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2070 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2071 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2072
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2073
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2074 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2075 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2076 Une méthode plus ancienne consiste à, au lieu de téléciner-inverse les passages télécinés,
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2077 téléciner les parties non-télécinées
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2078 et ensuite téléciner-inverse la vidéo entière.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2079 Cela semble confus? softpulldown est un filtre qui parcours une vidéo
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2080 et rend téléciné le fichier entier. Si nous faisons suivre softpulldown par
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2081 soit <option>detc</option> ou soit <option>ivtc</option>, le résultat final
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2082 sera entièrement progressif. L'option <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> est nécessaire.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2083
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2084 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2085 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2086 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2087
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2088 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2089 Je n'ai pas moi-même utilisé <option>-vf filmdint</option>, mais voilà ce que
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2090 D Richard Felker III en dit:
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2091
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2092 <blockquote><para>Il est correct, mais à mon avis, il essaie de désentrelacer plutôt
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2093 que de téléciner-inverse trop souvent (tout comme les lecteurs DVD de salon
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2094 &amp; les TVs progressive) ce qui donne des clignotements affreux et d'autre
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2095 artefacts. Si vous prévoyer l'utiliser, vous aurez au minimum besoin de passer
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2096 du temps à affiner les options et à regarder le résultat en sortie pour vous assurer
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2097 que cela n'esquinte pas tout.</para></blockquote>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2098 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2099 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2100 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2101
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2102 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2103 <title>Mélange de progressive et d'entrelacée</title>
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2104 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2105 Il y a deux façons de gérer cette catégorie, chacune étant un
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2106 compromis. Vous devez faire votre choix en vous basant sur la durée/localisation
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2107 de chaque type.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2108 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2109
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2110 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2111 <listitem><para>
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2112 Traitez-le comme une vidéo progressive. Les parties entrelacées sembleront entrelacées,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2113 et certaines des trames entrelacées devront être jetées, ayant pour résultat un
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2114 peu de sautillement irrégulier. Vous pouvez utiliser un filtre de post-traitement si
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2115 vous le voulez, mais cela peut sensiblement dégrader les parties progressives.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2116 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2117
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2118 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2119 Cette option ne devrait surtout pas être utilisée si vous prévoyez
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2120 afficher la vidéo finale sur un appareil entrelacé (avec une carte TV,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2121 par exemple). Si vous avez des images entrelacées dans une vidéo en 24000/1001
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2122 images par seconde, elles seront télécinées en même temps que les images progressives.
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2123 La moitié des "images" entrelacées sera affichée pour une durée de trois trames
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2124 (3/(60000/1001) secondes), ce qui a pour résultat un effet pichenette de
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2125 &quot;retour en arrière&quot; ce qui est du plus mauvais effet. Si vous tentez
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2126 quand même ceci, vous <emphasis role="bold">devez</emphasis> utiliser un filtre
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2127 désentrelaçant comme <option>lb</option> ou <option>l5</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2128 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2129
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2130 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2131 Cela peut aussi être une mauvaise idée pour l'affichage progressif.
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2132 Cela laissera tomber des paires de trames entrelacées consécutives,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2133 résultant en une discontinuité qui peut être plus visible qu'avec la seconde méthode,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2134 ce qui affichera certaines images progressives en double. Une vidéo entrelacée à
19234
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2135 30000/1001 images par seconde est déjà un peu hachée parce qu'elle devrait en
882dcd3bf348 Part 1 of review of Jerome's Ferrari's patch
gpoirier
parents: 19058
diff changeset
2136 réalité être projetée à 60000/1001 trames par seconde, pour que les images dupliquées
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2137 ne se voient pas trop.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2138 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2139
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2140 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2141 De toutes façons, il vaut mieux analyser votre contenu et voir comment
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2142 vous voulez l'afficher. Si votre vidéo est à 90% progressive et que vous ne
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2143 pensez pas la regarder sur une TV, vous devriez favoriser une approche progressive.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2144 Si elle est seulement à moitié progressive, vous voudrez probablement l'encoder
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2145 comme si elle était entièrement entrelacée.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2146 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2147 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2148
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2149 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2150 Traitez-le comme entrelacée. Certaines images des parties progressives auront
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2151 besoin d'être dupliquées, ce qui entraînera un sautillement irrégulier. Encore une
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2152 fois, les filtres désentrelaçant peuvent légèrement dégrader les parties
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2153 progressives.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2154 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2155
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2156 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2157 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2158
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2159 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2160
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2161 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2162 <title>Notes de bas de pages</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2163 <orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2164 <listitem><formalpara>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2165 <title>A propos de recadrage:</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2166 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2167 Les données vidéo d'un DVD sont stockées dans un format appelé YUV 4:2:0. Dans
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2168 la vidéo YUV, la luminance (&quot;luminosité&quot;) et la chrominance (&quot;couleur&quot;)
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2169 sont stockés séparément. Parce que l'oeil humain est d'une certaine façon moins sensible
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2170 à la couleur qu'à la luminosité, dans une image YUV 4:2:0 il n'y a
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2171 qu'un pixel de chrominance pour 4 pixels de luminance. Dans une image progressive,
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2172 chaque carré de quatre pixels de luminance (deux de chaque coté) a un pixel de
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2173 chrominance commun. Vous devez recadrer le YUV 4:2:0 progressif à des résolutions paires,
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2174 et utiliser un décalage pair. Par exemple,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2175 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> est correct mais
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2176 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> ne l'est pas.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2177 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2178 </formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2179
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2180 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2181 Quand vous avez à faire à un YUV 4:2:0 entrelacé, la situation devient un peu plus
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2182 compliquée. Au lieu d'avoir chaque série de quatre pixels de luminance se partager un pixel
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2183 de chrominance dans une <emphasis>image</emphasis>, chaque série de quatre pixels de luminance
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2184 dans chaque <emphasis>champs</emphasis> se partage un pixel de chrominance. Quand les
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2185 trames sont entrelacées pour former une image, chaque ligne de scan fait un
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2186 pixel de haut. Maintenant, au lieu d'avoir la série de quatre pixels de luminance
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2187 dans un carré, il y a deux pixels côte à côte sur une ligne et les deux autres pixels
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2188 de la série sont côte à côte deux lignes de scan plus bas. Les deux pixels de luminance dans la
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2189 ligne de scan intermédiaire appartiennent à une autre trame, et donc partage un
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2190 pixel de chrominance différent avec deux pixels de luminance deux lignes de scan plus loin.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2191 Toute cette confusion rend nécessaire d'avoir des dimensions de recadrage
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2192 et de décalage verticales multiples de quatre. Dans le sens horizontal, il suffit que les
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2193 dimensions restent paires.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2194 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2195
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2196 <para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2197 Pour la vidéo télécinée, il est recommandé que le recadrage se fasse après le
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2198 téléciné-inverse. Une fois que la vidéo est progressive, il vous suffit de recadrer par
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2199 nombres pairs. Si vous voulez accélérer légèrement la vitesse d'encodage, en jouant sur les
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2200 dimensions de recadrage, vous devez recadrer verticalement par multiples de quatre
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2201 ou bien le filtre de téléciné-inverse n'aura pas les données adéquates.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2202 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2203
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2204 <para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2205 Pour la vidéo entrelacée (pas télécinée), vous devez toujours recadrer verticalement
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2206 par multiples de quatre à moins que vous n'utilisiez l'option <option>-vf field</option> avant.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2207 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2208 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2209
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2210 <listitem><formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2211 <title>A propos des paramètres d'encodage et de la qualité:</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2212 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2213 Le fait que l'option <option>mbd=2</option> soit recommandée ici ne veut pas dire
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2214 qu'elle ne devrait pas être utilisée autre part. Avec <option>trell</option>,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2215 <option>mbd=2</option> est l'une des deux options de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2216 qui augmente le plus la qualité, et vous devriez toujours les utiliser
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2217 à moins que la baisse de vitesse d'encodage ne soit prohibitive
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2218 (ex: encodage en temps réel). Il y a bien d'autres options de
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2219 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> qui augmentent la qualité d'encodage
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2220 (et réduisent sa rapidité) mais ceci est au delà du propos de ce document.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2221 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2222 </formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2223 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2224
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2225 <listitem><formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2226 <title>A propos de la performance de pullup:</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2227 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2228 Utiliser l'option <option>pullup</option> (avec <option>softskip</option>)
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2229 sur une vidéo progressive est sans danger, et c'est généralement une bonne idée à moins qu'il
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2230 soit certain que la source est entièrement progressive.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2231 La perte de performance est faible dans la plupart des cas. Sur un encodage minimal,
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2232 <option>pullup</option> ralentit <application>MEncoder</application> de 50%.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2233 L'ajout du traitement du son et d'options avancées de <option>lavcopts</option> masquent cette
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2234 différence, en limitant la perte de performance due à l'utilisation de <option>pullup</option> à 2%.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2235 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2236 </formalpara>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2237 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2238
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2239 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2240
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2241 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2242
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2243 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2244
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2245 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2246 <title>Encodage avec la famille de codec <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2247
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2248 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2249 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
2250 fournit un encodage simple pour plusieurs formats vidéos et audio intéressants.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2251 Vous pouvez encoder vers les codecs suivant (la liste suivante est plus ou moins à jour):
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2252 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2253
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2254 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2255 <title>Codecs vidéo de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2256
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2257 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2258 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2259 <tgroup cols="2">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2260 <thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2261 <row><entry>Nom du codec vidéo</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2262 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2263 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2264 <row><entry>mjpeg</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2265 Motion JPEG
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2266 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2267 <row><entry>ljpeg</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2268 JPEG sans perte
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2269 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2270 <row><entry>h261</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2271 H.261
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2272 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2273 <row><entry>h263</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2274 H.263
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2275 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2276 <row><entry>h263p</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2277 H.263+
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2278 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2279 <row><entry>mpeg4</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2280 ISO standard MPEG-4 (DivX 5, compatible XviD)
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2281 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2282 <row><entry>msmpeg4</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2283 pre-standard MPEG-4 variant par MS, v3 (AKA DivX3)
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2284 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2285 <row><entry>msmpeg4v2</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2286 pre-standard MPEG-4 by MS, v2 (utilisé dans les vieux fichiers ASF)
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2287 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2288 <row><entry>wmv1</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2289 Windows Media Vidéo, version 1 (AKA WMV7)
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2290 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2291 <row><entry>wmv2</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2292 Windows Media Vidéo, version 2 (AKA WMV8)
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2293 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2294 <row><entry>rv10</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2295 RealVidéo 1.0
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2296 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2297 <row><entry>rv20</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2298 RealVidéo 2.0
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2299 </entry></row>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2300 <row><entry>mpeg1vidéo</entry><entry>
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2301 MPEG-1 vidéo
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2302 </entry></row>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2303 <row><entry>mpeg2vidéo</entry><entry>
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2304 MPEG-2 vidéo
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2305 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2306 <row><entry>huffyuv</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2307 compression sans perte
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2308 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2309 <row><entry>asv1</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2310 ASUS Vidéo v1
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2311 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2312 <row><entry>asv2</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2313 ASUS Vidéo v2
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2314 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2315 <row><entry>ffv1</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2316 codec vidéo sans perte de FFmpeg
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2317 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2318 <row><entry>svq1</entry><entry>
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2319 Sorenson vidéo 1
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2320 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2321 <row><entry>flv</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2322 Sorenson H.263 utilisé dans Vidéo Flash
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2323 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2324 <row><entry>dvvideo</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2325 Vidéo Numérique Sony
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2326 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2327 <row><entry>snow</entry><entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2328 codec basé sur l'ondelette expérimentale de FFmpeg
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2329 </entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2330 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2331 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2332 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2333
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2334 La première colonne contient les noms de codec qui doivent être donnés après la
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2335 configuration de <literal>vcodec</literal>, par exemple comme ceci: <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2336 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2337 <informalexample>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2338 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2339 Un exemple avec la compression MJPEG:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2340 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2341 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2342 </informalexample>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2343 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2344
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2345 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2346 <title>Codecs audio de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>=</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2347 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2348 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2349 <tgroup cols="2">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2350 <thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2351 <row><entry>Nom de codec audio</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2352 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2353 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2354 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2355 <entry>mp2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2356 <entry>MPEG Layer 2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2357 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2358 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2359 <entry>ac3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2360 <entry>AC3, AKA Dolby Digital</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2361 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2362 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2363 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2364 <entry>IMA adaptatif PCM (4 bits par échantillon, compression 4:1)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2365 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2366 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2367 <entry>sonic</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2368 <entry>codec avec/sans perte expérimental</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2369 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2370 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2371 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2372 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2373
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2374 La première colonne contient les noms de codec qui doivent être donnés après l'option
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2375 <literal>acodec</literal>, par exemple comme ceci: <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2376 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2377
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2378 <informalexample>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2379 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2380 Un exemple avec compression AC3:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2381 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2382 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2383 </informalexample>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2384
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2385 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2386 Contrairement aux codecs vidéo de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2387 ses codecs audio ne font pas un usage avisé des bits qu'ils consomment
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2388 car ils leur manquent certains modèles psycho-acoustiques minimaux (quand ils en ont)
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2389 ce que la plupart des autres implémentations de codecs possèdent.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2390 Cependant, notez que tous ces codecs audio sont très rapides et sont disponibles
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2391 à partir du moment où <application>MEncoder</application> a été
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2392 compilé avec <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (ce qui est le
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2393 cas la plupart du temps), et ne dépend pas de bibliothèques externes.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2394 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2395 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2396
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2397
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2398 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2399 <title>Options d'encodage de libavcodec</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2400
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2401 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2402 Idéalement, vous voudriez probablement juste dire à mencoder de passer en
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2403 mode "haute qualité" et passer à autre chose.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2404 Ce serait sûrement sympa, mais c'est malheureusement difficile à implémenter car les
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2405 différentes options d'encodage donnent des résultats de qualité différents
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2406 en fonction du matériel source.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2407 Ceci vient du fait que la compression dépend des propriétés visuelles
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2408 de la vidéo en question.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2409 Par exemple, un film d'animation et un film d'action ont des propriétés très
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2410 différentes et nécessitent des options différentes pour obtenir un encodage
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2411 optimal.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2412 La bonne nouvelle, c'est que certaines options ne devraient jamais être omises,
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2413 comme <option>mbd=2</option>, <option>trell</option>, et <option>v4mv</option>.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2414 Voir ci-dessous pour une description détaillée des options d'encodage les plus communes.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2415 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2416
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2417
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2418 <itemizedlist>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2419 <title>Options à régler:</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2420 <listitem><para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2421 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: 1 ou 2 est bon selon
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2422 le film.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2423 Notez que si vous avez besoin d'avoir votre encodage décodable par DivX5, vous
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2424 aurez besoin d'activer le support "closed GOP", en utilisant l'option <option>cgop</option> de
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2425 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, mais vous aurez besoin de désactiver
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2426 la détection de scène, ce qui n'est pas une bonne idée étant donné que cela
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2427 affectera un peu l'efficacité d'encodage.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2428 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2429
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2430 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2431 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: aide pour les scènes avec beaucoup de
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2432 mouvement. Sur certaines vidéos, l'option vmax_b_frames peut affecter la qualité, mais
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2433 utiliser vmax_b_frames=2 avec vb_strategy=1 aide.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2434 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2435
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2436 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2437 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: portée de la passe de recherche de mouvement.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2438 Plus la valeur de cette option est élevée, meilleure sera la qualité et plus l'encodage sera lent.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2439 Les valeurs négatives représentent une échelle complètement différente.
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2440 De bonnes valeurs sont -1 pour un encodage rapide, ou 2-4 pour un plus lent.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2441 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2442
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2443 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2444 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: portée de recherche de mouvement en pré-passe.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2445 Pas aussi important que dia. De bonnes valeurs vont de 1 (par défaut) à 4. Cela
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2446 requière preme=2 pour être réellement utile.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2447 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2448
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2449 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2450 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Fonction de comparaison
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2451 pour l'estimation de mouvement.
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2452 Testez avec les valeurs 0 (défaut), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct), et 6 (taux de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2453 distorsion).
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2454 0 est le plus rapide, et suffisant pour precmp.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2455 Pour cmp et subcmp, 2 est bon pour les animations, et 3 est bon pour les
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2456 films d'action.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2457 6 peut être (ou non) un peu meilleur, mais est lent.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2458 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2459
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2460 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2461 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Nombre de prédicteurs de mouvement
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2462 à prendre depuis l'image précédente.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2463 1-3 (ou dans ces eaux) améliore la qualité pratiquement sans perte en vitesse.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2464 De plus hautes valeurs ralentiront l'encodage sans réel gain.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2465 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2466
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2467 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2468 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: Contrôle la sélection de macroblocs.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2469 Un petit coût en vitesse pour un petit gain en qualité.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2470 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2471
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2472 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2473 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: quantification adaptative basée sur la
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2474 complexité des macroblocs.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2475 Peut aider ou gêner selon la vidéo et les autres options.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2476 Cela peut causer des artefacts à moins que vous ne paramétriez vqmax à des
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2477 valeurs raisonnablement petites (6 c'est bien, voire peut-être 4);
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2478 vqmin=1 devrait aussi aider.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2479 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2480
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2481 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2482 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: très lente, spécialement quand combinée
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2483 avec qprd. Avec cette option, l'encodeur minimise le bruit dû aux artefacts de compression
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2484 au lieu de faire correspondre strictement la vidéo encodée à la source.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2485 Ne l'utilisez pas à moins d'avoir déjà peaufiné tout le reste et que les
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2486 résultats ne soient pas encore assez bons.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2487 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2488
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2489 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2490 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: mise au point du contrôle de débit.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2491 La nature du film définiera quelles sont les bonnes valeurs à appliquer
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2492 Vous pouvez sans problème laisser cette option de côté si vous voulez.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2493 Réduire vqcomp met plus de bits sur les scènes de basse complexité, l'augmenter
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2494 les met sur les scènes de haute complexité (défaut: 0.5, portée: 0-1. recommandé: 0.5-0.7).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2495 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2496
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2497 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2498 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Définit le coefficient du seuil d'élimination pour
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2499 la luminance et les plans de chrominance.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2500 Ils sont encodés séparément dans tous les algorithmes de style MPEG.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2501 L'idée derrière tout ceci est d'utiliser de bonnes heuristiques
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2502 pour déterminer quand le changement dans un bloc est inférieur au seuil que
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2503 vous avez spécifié, et dans ce cas, de simplement encoder le bloc comme étant
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2504 "sans changement".
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2505 Cela économise des bits et accélére peut-être l'encodage. vlelim=-4 et
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2506 vcelim=9 semblent être de bonnes valeurs pour les films de "scènes réelles", mais
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2507 semblent ne pas aider avec les films d'animation; quand vous voudrez encoder une animation,
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2508 vous devriez probablement les laisser tel quel.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2509 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2510
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2511 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2512 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Estimation de mouvement de quart de pixel.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2513 MPEG-4 utilise une précision d'un demi pixel pour sa recherche de mouvement
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2514 par défaut, donc cette option augmente la quantité d'information qui est
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2515 stockée dans le fichier encodé. Le gain ou la perte en terme de compression
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2516 dépend du film, mais ce n'est habituellement pas très efficace pour les animations.
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2517 qpel induit toujours un surcoût significatif en temps de décodage (+25% en pratique).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2518 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2519
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2520 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2521 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: n'affecte pas l'encodage
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2522 mais écrit un fichier journal donnant le type/taille/qualité de chaque image, et
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2523 imprime un résumé du PSNR (rapport signal sur bruit) à la fin.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2524 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2525
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2526 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2527
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2528 <itemizedlist>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2529 <title>Options qu'il n'est pas recommandé de changer:</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2530 <listitem><para>
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2531 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: La valeur par défaut est la meilleure.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2532 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2533
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2534 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2535 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Quantification adaptative
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2536 pyscho-visuelle. Vous ne voulez pas jouer avec ces options si vous tenez à la qualité.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2537 Des valeurs raisonnables peuvent être efficaces dans votre cas, mais soyez prévenu,
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2538 ceci reste très subjectif.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2539 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2540
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2541 <listitem><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2542 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Essaie d'empêcher l'apparition d'artefacts
19237
d1dcbdd74a4d Part 2 of the various fixes features by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19234
diff changeset
2543 dûs aux blocs, mais le post-traitement est plus efficace.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2544 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2545 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2546 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2547
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2548 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2549 <title>Exemples de paramètres d'encodage</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2550
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2551 <para>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2552 Les paramètrages suivants sont des exemples de différentes combinaisons d'options
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2553 d'encodage qui affectent le compromis vitesse / qualité pour un débit donné.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2554 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2555
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2556 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2557 Tous les paramètrages d'encodage ont été testés sur un échantillon vidéo de résolution
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2558 720x448 à 30000/1001 images par seconde, le débit cible était de 900kbit/s, et la machine était un
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2559 AMD-64 3400+ à 2400 Mhz en mode 64 bits.
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2560 Chaque exemple d'encodage est donné avec la vitesse d'encodage mesurée (en
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2561 images par seconde) et la perte en PSNR (en dB) par rapport au réglage de "très
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2562 haute qualité". Sachez que selon votre video source, votre machine et les derniers développements,
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2563 vous pourrez obtenir des résultats très différents.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2564 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2565
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2566 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2567 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2568 <tgroup cols="4">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2569 <thead>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2570 <row><entry>Description</entry><entry>Options d'encodage</entry><entry>vitesse (en images/s)</entry><entry>perte relative de PSNR (en dB)</entry></row>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2571 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2572 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2573 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2574 <entry>Très haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2575 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2576 <entry>6im/s</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2577 <entry>0dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2578 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2579 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2580 <entry>Haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2581 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2582 <entry>15im/s</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2583 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2584 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2585 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2586 <entry>Rapide</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2587 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2588 <entry>42im/s</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2589 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2590 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2591 <row>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
2592 <entry>Temps réel</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2593 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2594 <entry>54im/s</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2595 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2596 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2597 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2598 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2599 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2600 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2601 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2602
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2603 <sect2 id="custommatrices"><title>Matrices inter/intra personnalisées</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2604
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2605 <para>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2606 Grâce à cette fonctionnalité de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2607 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2608 vous pouvez rentrer des matrices personnalisées inter (image I ou images clé) et intra
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2609 (image P ou image prédite). De nombreux codecs le supportent - on rapporte que
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2610 <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> et <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem> fonctionnent avec.
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2611 </para>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2612
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2613 <para>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2614 Cette fonctionnalité est utilisée habituellement pour régler les matrices utilisées
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2615 par les spécifications <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2616 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2617
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2618 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2619 La <emphasis role="bold">Matrice de Quantification KVCD &quot;Notch&quot; :</emphasis>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2620 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2621
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2622 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2623 Intra:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2624 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2625 8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2626 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2627 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2628 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2629 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2630 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2631 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2632 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2633 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2634
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2635 Inter:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2636 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2637 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2638 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2639 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2640 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2641 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2642 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2643 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2644 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2645 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2646 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2647
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2648 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2649 Utilisation:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2650 <screen>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2651 $ mencoder <replaceable>entree.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=...
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2652 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2653 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2654
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2655 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2656 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2657 $ mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2658 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2659 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2660 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2661 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2662 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2663 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2664 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2665 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2666 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2667
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2668
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2669 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2670 <title>Exemple</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2671
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2672 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2673 Voilà, vous venez tout juste d'acheter votre exemplaire de 'Harry Potter et la
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2674 Chambre des Secrets' (édition panoramique, bien sûr), et vous voulez copier ce
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2675 DVD afin de pouvoir l'ajouter à votre PC Home Cinéma. C'est un DVD de
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2676 région 1, donc en NTSC. L'exemple ci-dessous peut quand même être adapté au PAL,
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2677 si ce n'est que vous devrez retirer l'option <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> (parce que le
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2678 le nombre d'images par seconde en sortie est le même que celui en entrée), et bien sûr les dimensions
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2679 de recadrage seront différentes.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2680 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2681
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2682 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2683 Après avoir lancé <option>mplayer dvd://1</option>, nous suivons le processus
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2684 détaillé dans la section <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Comment gérer le
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2685 téléciné et l'entrelacement dans les DVDs NTSC</link> et découvrons que c'est une
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2686 vidéo progressive à 24000/1001 images par seconde, ce qui signifie que nous n'avons pas besoin
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2687 d'utiliser de filtre téléciné-inverse, comme <option>pullup</option> ou <option>filmdint</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2688 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2689
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2690 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2691 Ensuite, nous voulons déterminer le rectangle de recadrage approprié, donc
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2692 nous utilisons le filtre <option>cropdetect</option>:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2693
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2694 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2695
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2696 Assurez-vous que vous visualisez une image complètement remplie (comme une scène
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
2697 lumineuse), et vous verrez dans la console de sortie de <application>MPlayer</application>:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2698
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2699 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2700
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2701 Revisionnons ensuite le film avec le filtre pour tester le résultat:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2702
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2703 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2704
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2705 Et nous nous apercevons que tout a l'air parfait. Ensuite, nous nous assurons que
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2706 la hauteur et la largeur sont des multiples de 16. La largeur est bonne,
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2707 cependant la hauteur ne l'est pas. Vu que nous avons quelques notions minimales
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2708 de maths, nous savons que le plus proche multiple de 16 inférieur à 362
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2709 est 352.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2710 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2711
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2712 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2713 Nous pourrions juste utiliser <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option>, mais il
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2714 serait mieux d'enlever un peu du haut et un peu du bas afin de garder
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2715 la partie centrale. Nous avons rétréci la hauteur de 10 pixels, mais nous ne voulons
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2716 pas augmenter le décalage de 5 pixels vu que c'est un nombre impair et que
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2717 cela affectera défavorablement la qualité. A la place, nous augmentons le
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2718 décalage vertical de 4 pixels:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2719
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2720 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2721
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2722 Une autre raison pour retirer les pixels du haut et du bas est que nous nous
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2723 assurons que nous avons éliminé tous les pixels à moitié noir s'ils
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2724 existent. Si votre vidéo est télécinée, assurez-vous que le filtre
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2725 <option>pullup</option> (ou n'importe quel autre filtre téléciné-inverse que vous
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2726 avez décidé d'utiliser) apparaissent dans la chaîne de filtres avant que vous ne
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2727 recadriez. Si il est entrelacé, désentrelacez-le avant le recadrage.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2728 (Si vous choisissez de préserver la vidéo entrelacée, alors assurez-vous que
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2729 votre décalage vertical de recadrage est un multiple de 4.)
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2730 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2731
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2732 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2733 Si la perte de ces 10 pixels vous peine réellement, vous pouvez préférez réduire
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2734 les dimensions au plus proche multiple de 16.
18344
690bc56d6ac0 French fixes by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18329
diff changeset
2735 La chaîne de filtres ressemblerait à ceci:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2736
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2737 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2738
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2739 Réduire la taille de la vidéo comme cela signifie qu'une petite quantité de détails est perdu
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2740 bien que cela ne soit probablement pas perceptible. Augmenter la taille
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2741 entraînera une qualité inférieure (à moins que vous n'augmentiez le débit).
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2742 Le recadrage enlève quand à lui complétement les pixels à l'extérieur du
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2743 nouveau cadrage. C'est un compromis dont vous devrez tenir compte
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2744 selon les circonstances. Par exemple, si une vidéo DVD a été
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2745 faite pour la télévision, vous pourriez vouloir éviter le
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2746 redimensionnement vertical, étant donné que l'échantillon de lignes correspond
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2747 à la manière avec laquelle le contenu a été enregistré.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2748 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2749
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2750 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2751 En inspectant le film, nous voyons qu'il contient une bonne quantité d'action et beaucoup de
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2752 détails, donc nous choisissons un débit de 2400Kb/s.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2753 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2754
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2755 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2756 Nous sommes maintenant prêts à faire l'encodage deux passes. Première passe:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2757
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2758 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2759 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2760 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2761
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2762 La seconde passe est la même, si ce n'est que nous spécifions <option>vpass=2</option>:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2763
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2764 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2765 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2766 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2767 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2768
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2769 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2770 Les options <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> augmenteront considérablement la
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2771 qualité au prix d'une plus longue durée d'encodage. Il y a peu de raison de ne pas
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2772 utiliser ces options quand le but premier est la qualité. Les options
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2773 <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3</option> sélectionne une fonction de comparaison
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2774 qui donne une meilleure qualité que celle par défaut. Vous pouvez essayer de faire varier
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2775 ces paramètres (reportez-vous à la page man pour les valeurs possibles)
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2776 étant donné que différentes fonctions peuvent avoir un impact important sur la
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2777 qualité selon le matériel source. Par exemple, si vous trouvez que
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2778 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> produit trop d'artefacts
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2779 de blocs, vous pouvez essayer de choisir la fonction de comparaison expérimentale NSSE
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2780 via <option>*cmp=10</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2781 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2782
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2783 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2784 Pour ce film, le AVI résultant durera 138 minutes et pèsera à peu près 3GB.
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2785 Et puisque vous disiez que la taille du fichier ne comptait pas, cette taille
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2786 est parfaitement acceptable. Cependant, si vous l'aviez voulu plus petite,
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2787 vous pourriez essayer un débit inférieur. L'augmentation du débit améliore la qualité,
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2788 mais de moins en moins, ainsi, tandis que nous pourrions clairement voir une
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2789 amélioration de 1800Kb/s à 2000Kb/s, cela peut ne pas être notable
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2790 au-dessus de 2000Kb/s. Libre à vous d'expérimenter jusqu'à totale satisfaction.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2791 </para>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2792
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2793 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2794 Parce que nous avons passé la source vidéo au travers d'un filtre antibruit,
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2795 vous pourriez vouloir en rajouter un peu pendant la lecture. Ceci, avec le filtre de
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2796 post-traitement <option>spp</option>, améliore de façon radicale la perception
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2797 de qualité et aide à éliminer les artefacts de bloc de la vidéo.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2798 Avec l'option <option>autoq</option> de <application>MPlayer</application>,
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2799 vous pouvez faire varier le montant de post-traitement effectué par le filtre spp
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2800 en fonction de la disponibilté de votre processeur. Aussi, arrivé à ce point, vous pourriez
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2801 vouloir appliquer une correction gamma et/ou couleur pour convenir au mieux à
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2802 votre écran.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2803 Par exemple:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2804
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2805 <screen>mplayer Harry_Potter_2.avi -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3</screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2806
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2807 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2808 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2809 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2810
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2811
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2812 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2813 <title>Encodage avec le codec <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem></title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2814 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2815 <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> est une bibliothèque libre pour
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2816 encoder les flux vidéo MPEG-4 ASP.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2817 Avant de commencer à encoder, vous avez besoin de <link linkend="xvid">
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2818 paramétrer <application>MEncoder</application> pour qu'il la supporte.</link>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2819 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2820 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2821 Ce guide a pour principal objectif de fournir le même genre d'information que
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2822 le guide d'encodage avec x264. Par conséquent, commencez par lire
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2823 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">la première partie</link>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2824 de ce guide.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2825 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2826
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2827
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2828 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2829 <title>Quelles options devrais-je utiliser pour avoir les meilleurs résultats?</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2830
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2831 <para>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2832 Commencez par passer en revue la section <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2833 de la page man de <application>MPlayer</application>.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2834 Cette section est prévue pour être un supplément de la page man.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2835 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2836 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2837 Les paramètrages par défaut de XviD donnent déjà un bon compromis entre
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2838 vitesse et qualité, vous pouvez donc sans risque vous en contenter
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2839 si la section suivante vous laisse perplexe.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2840 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2841 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2842
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2843 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2844 <title>Options d'encodage de <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem></title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2845
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2846 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2847 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2848 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2849 Ce paramètre affecte l'algorithme de choix de macrobloc, plus la valeur
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2850 du paramètre est élevée, meilleure sera la décision.
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2851 Le paramètrage par défaut peut être utilisé de façon sûre pour tous les encodages,
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2852 alors que des valeurs plus élevées améliorent toujours le PSNR mais rendent l'encodage significativement
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2853 plus lent.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2854 Veuillez noter qu'un meilleur PSNR ne veut pas forcément dire que l'image
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2855 sera meilleure, mais vous informe qu'elle est plus proche de l'originale.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2856 Désactiver l'option accélére de façon notable l'encodage; si la vitesse est un point
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2857 critique pour vous, cela peut valoir le coup.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2858 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2859
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2860 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2861 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2862 Cela a le même effet que vhq, mais agit sur les images B.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2863 L'impact sur la vitesse est négligeable et la qualité est légèrement améliorée
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2864 (environ +0.1dB PSNR).
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2865 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2866
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2867 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2868 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2869 Permettre un plus grand nombre d'images B consécutives améliore habituellement
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2870 la compressibilité bien que cela puisse également entraîner plus d'artefacts de blocs.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2871 Le paramétrage par défaut est un bon compromis entre compressibilité et qualité,
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2872 mais vous pouvez l'augmenter jusqu'à 3 si vous êtes obnubilé par le débit.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2873 Vous pouvez aussi le réduire à 1 ou 0 si vous aspirez à la perfection, même si dans
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2874 ce cas vous deviez vous assurer que le débit cible est suffisament élevé pour que
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2875 l'encodeur n'ait pas à augmenter les quantificateurs pour l'atteindre.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2876 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2877
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2878 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2879 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2880 Ceci contrôle la sensibilité de l'encodeur pour les images B, où une plus haute
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2881 valeur amène à ce que plus d'images B soient utilisées (et vice versa).
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2882 Ce paramètre est fait pour être utilisé avec <option>max_bframes</option>;
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2883 si vous êtes obnubilé par le débit, vous devez augmenter à la fois <option>max_bframes</option>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2884 et <option>bf_threshold</option>, tandis que vous pouvez augmenter <option>max_bframes</option>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2885 et baisser <option>bf_threshold</option> de façon à ce que l'encodeur puisse utiliser plus d'images B
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2886 uniquement aux endroits qui en ont <emphasis role="bold">vraiment</emphasis> besoin.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2887 Un faible nombre de <option>max_bframes</option> et une valeur élevée de <option>bf_threshold</option>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2888 n'est probablement pas un choix avisé vu qu'il obligera l'encodeur à mettre
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2889 des images B en des endroits qui n'en tireront pas de bénéfice et donc réduiront la qualité visuelle.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2890 Cependant, si vous avez besoin d'être compatible avec des lecteurs qui
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2891 supportent seulement de vieilles versions DivX (qui ne supportent pas plusieurs images B consécutives),
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2892 ce serait votre seul possibilité pour augmenter la compressibilité en utilisant les images B.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2893 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2894
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2895 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2896 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
2897 Optimise la procédure de quantification pour obtenir un compromis optimal
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2898 entre le PSNR et le débit, ce qui permet une économie significative de bits.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2899 Ces bits seront en retour utilisés autre part dans la vidéo, augmentant
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2900 la qualité visuelle globale.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2901 Vous devriez toujours l'utiliser étant donné son énorme impact sur la qualité.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2902 Même si vous recherchez de la vitesse, ne le désactivez pas avant d'avoir
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2903 réduit <option>vhq</option> et toutes les autres options plus gourmandes
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2904 en ressource à leur minimum.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2905 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2906
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2907 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2908 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2909 Active une meilleure méthode d'estimation des coefficients AC, ce qui réduit
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2910 légèrement la taille de fichier d'environ 0.15 à 0.19% (ce qui correspond
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2911 à moins de 0.01dB PSNR d'augmentation), tandis qu'elle a un impact négligeable
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2912 sur la vitesse. Il est donc recommandé de toujours la laisser activée.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2913 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2914
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2915 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2916 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2917 Faite pour un meilleur encodage des dessins animés, n'a pas d'impact
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2918 sur la vitesse étant donné qu'elle règle juste les heuristiques de décision
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2919 pour ce type de contenu.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2920 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2921
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2922 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2923 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2924 Ce paramètre contrôle la précision de l'estimation de mouvement.
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2925 Plus <option>me_quality</option> est élevé, plus
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2926 l'estimation du mouvement d'origine est précise et donc mieux l'encodage final
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2927 rendra le mouvement d'origine.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2928 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2929 <para>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2930 Le paramètrage par défaut est le meilleur dans tous les cas; ainsi il est
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2931 recommandé de ne pas le désactiver à moins que vous ne recherchiez vraiment
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2932 la rapidité, vu que tout les bits économisés par une bonne estimation du
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2933 mouvement seraient dépensés autre part, augmentant la qualité générale.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2934 Donc, n'allez pas plus bas que 5, et encore, seulement en dernier recours.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2935 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2936
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2937 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2938 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2939 Améliore l'estimation de mouvement en prenant aussi en compte l'information
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2940 de la chrominance (couleur), alors que <option>me_quality</option> seule
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2941 utilise uniquement la luminance (niveaux de gris).
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2942 Cela ralentit l'encodage de 5-10% mais améliore sensiblement la qualité visuelle
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2943 en réduisant les effets de bloc et cela réduit aussi la taille des fichiers d'environ 1.3%.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2944 Si vous cherchez de la vitesse, vous devriez désactiver cette option avant de
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2945 penser à la réduction de <option>me_quality</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2946 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2947
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2948 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2949 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2950 A pour objectif d'améliorer la qualité de la chrominance de l'image à proximité
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2951 des bords totalement blancs ou noirs, plutôt que d'améliorer la compression.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2952 Ceci peut aider à réduire l'effet "d'escalier rouge".
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2953 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2954
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2955 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2956 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2957 Tente de donner moins de débit à une partie de l'image que l'oeil humain
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2958 ne peut pas très bien voir, ce qui devrait permettre à l'encodeur de dépenser
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2959 les bits économisés sur des parties plus importantes de l'image.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2960 La qualité de l'encodage liée à cette option dépend grandement des
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2961 préférences personnelles et du type de moniteur ainsi que de son réglage
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2962 (typiquement, cela ne semblera pas si bien si le réglage est lumineux
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2963 ou si c'est un moniteur TFT).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2964 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2965
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2966 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2967 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2968 Augmente le nombre de vecteurs de mouvement candidats en augmentant la
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2969 précision de l'estimation de mouvement de halfpel (demi-pixel) à quarterpel (quart de pixel).
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
2970 L'idée est de trouver de meilleurs vecteurs de mouvement pour
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2971 réduire le débit (donc augmenter la qualité à débit constant).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2972 Cependant, les vecteurs de mouvement avec une précision quarterpel requièrent
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2973 quelques bits en plus à coder et les vecteurs candidats ne donnent pas
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2974 toujours de résultats (vraiment) meilleurs.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2975 Assez souvent, le codec dépense des bits pour une plus grande précision,
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2976 mais en retour il n'y a que peu ou pas d'amélioration de la qualité.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2977 Malheureusement, il n'y a aucun moyen de prédire les possibles avantages de
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2978 <option>qpel</option>, donc en fait, vous devez l'encoder avec
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2979 et sans pour en être sûr.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2980 </para><para>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2981 <option>qpel</option> peut quasiment doubler la durée d'encodage, et
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2982 nécessiter jusqu'à 25% de puissance processeur en plus pour le décodage.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2983 Il n'est pas supporté par tous les lecteurs.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2984 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2985
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2986 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2987 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2988 Essaye d'économiser des bits sur des scènes panoramiques en employant un
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2989 unique vecteur de mouvement pour l'image entière.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2990 Cela augmente presque toujours le PSNR, mais ralentit l'encodage
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2991 significativement (ainsi que le décodage).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2992 Par conséquent, vous devriez seulement l'employer si vous avez
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
2993 réglé <option>vhq</option> au maximum.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
2994 Le GMC de <systemitem class="library">XviD</systemitem> est plus sophistiqué
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2995 que celui de DivX, mais il est seulement supporté par quelques lecteurs.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2996 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2997
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2998 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
2999 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3000
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3001 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3002 <title>Profils d'encodage</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3003 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3004 XviD supporte des profils d'encodage via l'option <option>profile</option>,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3005 ce qui est utilisé pour imposer des restrictions sur les propriétés du flux
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3006 vidéo XviD pour qu'il puisse être relu sur tout ce qui supporte le profil
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3007 choisi.
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3008 Les restrictions sont en rapport avec les résolutions, les débits et certaines
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3009 fonctionnalités MPEG-4.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3010 La table suivante montre ce que chaque profil supporte.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3011 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3012 <informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3013 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3014 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3015 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3016 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3017 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3018 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3019 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3020 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3021 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3022 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3023 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3024 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3025 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3026 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3027 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3028 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3029 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3030 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3031 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3032 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3033 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3034 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3035 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3036 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3037 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Simple</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3038 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Simple avancé</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3039 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3040 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3041 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3042 <entry>Nom de profil</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3043 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3044 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3045 <entry>2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3046 <entry>3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3047 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3048 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3049 <entry>2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3050 <entry>3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3051 <entry>4</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3052 <entry>5</entry>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3053 <entry>De poche</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3054 <entry>NTSC Portable</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3055 <entry>PAL Portable</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3056 <entry>NTSC Home Cinéma</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3057 <entry>PAL Home Cinéma</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3058 <entry>TV Haute Définition</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3059 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3060 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3061 <entry>Largeur [pixels]</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3062 <entry>176</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3063 <entry>176</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3064 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3065 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3066 <entry>176</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3067 <entry>176</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3068 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3069 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3070 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3071 <entry>720</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3072 <entry>176</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3073 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3074 <entry>352</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3075 <entry>720</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3076 <entry>720</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3077 <entry>1280</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3078 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3079 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3080 <entry>Hauteur [pixels]</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3081 <entry>144</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3082 <entry>144</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3083 <entry>288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3084 <entry>288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3085 <entry>144</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3086 <entry>144</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3087 <entry>288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3088 <entry>288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3089 <entry>576</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3090 <entry>576</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3091 <entry>144</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3092 <entry>240</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3093 <entry>288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3094 <entry>480</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3095 <entry>576</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3096 <entry>720</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3097 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3098 <row>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3099 <entry>Images par seconde</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3100 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3101 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3102 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3103 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3104 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3105 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3106 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3107 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3108 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3109 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3110 <entry>15</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3111 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3112 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3113 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3114 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3115 <entry>30</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3116 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3117 <row>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3118 <entry>Débit moyen max [kbit/s]</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3119 <entry>64</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3120 <entry>64</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3121 <entry>128</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3122 <entry>384</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3123 <entry>128</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3124 <entry>128</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3125 <entry>384</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3126 <entry>768</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3127 <entry>3000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3128 <entry>8000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3129 <entry>537.6</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3130 <entry>4854</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3131 <entry>4854</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3132 <entry>4854</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3133 <entry>4854</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3134 <entry>9708.4</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3135 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3136 <row>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3137 <entry>Débit moyen maximal au delà de 3 secs [kbit/s]</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3138 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3139 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3140 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3141 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3142 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3143 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3144 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3145 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3146 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3147 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3148 <entry>800</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3149 <entry>8000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3150 <entry>8000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3151 <entry>8000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3152 <entry>8000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3153 <entry>16000</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3154 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3155 <row>
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3156 <entry>Images B maxi</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3157 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3158 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3159 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3160 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3161 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3162 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3163 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3164 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3165 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3166 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3167 <entry>0</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3168 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3169 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3170 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3171 <entry>1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3172 <entry>2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3173 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3174 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3175 <entry>Quantification MPEG</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3176 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3177 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3178 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3179 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3180 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3181 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3182 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3183 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3184 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3185 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3186 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3187 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3188 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3189 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3190 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3191 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3192 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3193 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3194 <entry>Quantification adaptative</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3195 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3196 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3197 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3198 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3199 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3200 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3201 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3202 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3203 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3204 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3205 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3206 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3207 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3208 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3209 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3210 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3211 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3212 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3213 <entry>Encodage entrelacé</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3214 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3215 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3216 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3217 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3218 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3219 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3220 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3221 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3222 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3223 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3224 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3225 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3226 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3227 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3228 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3229 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3230 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3231 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3232 <entry>Quaterpixel</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3233 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3234 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3235 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3236 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3237 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3238 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3239 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3240 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3241 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3242 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3243 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3244 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3245 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3246 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3247 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3248 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3249 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3250 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3251 <entry>Compensation globale du mouvement</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3252 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3253 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3254 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3255 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3256 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3257 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3258 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3259 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3260 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3261 <entry>X</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3262 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3263 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3264 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3265 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3266 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3267 <entry></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3268 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3269 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3270 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3271 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3272 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3273
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3274 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3275 <title>Exemples de paramètres d'encodage</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3276
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3277 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3278 Les paramètres suivant sont des exemples de différentes combinaisons
19416
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3279 d'option d'encodage qui affectent le compromis entre la vitesse et
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3280 la qualité pour le même débit cible.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3281 </para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3282
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3283 <para>
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3284 Tous les paramètrages d'encodage ont été testés sur un échantillon vidéo en
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3285 720x448 à 30000/1001 images par seconde, le débit cible était de 900kbit/s, et la machine était un
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3286 AMD-64 3400+ à 2400 Mhz en mode 64 bits.
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3287 Chaque exemple d'encodage est donné avec la vitesse d'encodage mesurée (en
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3288 images par seconde) et la perte en PSNR (en dB) par rapport au réglage de "très
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3289 haute qualité". Sachez que selon votre video source, votre machine et les derniers développements,
78f2fbe31c5d Fixes by Jerome Ferrari
gpoirier
parents: 19349
diff changeset
3290 vous pourrez obtenir des résultats très différents.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3291 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3292
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3293 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3294 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3295 <tgroup cols="4">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3296 <thead>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3297 <row><entry>Description</entry><entry>Options d'encodage</entry><entry>vitesse (en images par secondes)</entry><entry>Perte PSNR relative (en dB)</entry></row>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3298 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3299 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3300 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3301 <entry>Très haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3302 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3303 <entry>16</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3304 <entry>0dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3305 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3306 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3307 <entry>Haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3308 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3309 <entry>18</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3310 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3311 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3312 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3313 <entry>Rapide</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3314 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3315 <entry>28</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3316 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3317 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3318 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3319 <entry>Temps réel</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3320 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3321 <entry>38</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3322 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3323 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3324 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3325 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3326 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3327 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3328 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3329
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3330 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3331 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3332 <title>Encodage avec le codec <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3333 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3334 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> est une librairie libre pour
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3335 encoder des flux vidéo H.264/AVC.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3336 Avant de commencer à encoder, vous avez besoin de <link linkend="codec-x264-encode">
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3337 paramétrer <application>MEncoder</application> pour qu'il le supporte</link>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3338 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3339
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3340 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3341 <title>Les options d'encodage de x264</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3342
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3343 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3344 Veuillez commencer par passer en revue la section
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3345 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> de la page man
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3346 de <application>MPlayer</application>.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3347 Cette section est prévue pour être un complément à la page man.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3348 Ici, vous trouverez des conseils sur les options qui sont
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3349 le plus susceptible d'intéresser la plupart des gens. La page man
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3350 est plus laconique mais aussi plus exhaustive et offre
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3351 parfois de bien meilleurs détails techniques.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3352 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3353
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3354 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3355 <title>Introduction</title>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3356 <para>Ce guide considère deux principales catégories d'options d'encodage:</para>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3357
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3358 <orderedlist>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3359 <listitem><para>Les options qui traitent principalement du compromis entre la durée d'encodage et la qualité
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3360 </para></listitem>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3361 <listitem><para>Les options susceptibles de satisfaire diverses préférences personnelles
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3362 et exigences spéciales</para></listitem>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3363 </orderedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3364
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3365 <para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3366 Finalement, seul vous pouvez décider quelles sont les meilleures options en fonction de vos objectifs.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3367 La décision pour la première catégorie d'options est la plus simple:
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3368 vous devez seulement décider si les différences de qualité
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3369 justifient les différences de vitesse. Pour la deuxième catégorie d'options,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3370 les préférences peuvent être bien plus subjectives, et plus de facteurs
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3371 peuvent être impliqués. Notez que certaines des options de type
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3372 "préférences personnelles et exigences spéciales" peuvent aussi avoir
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3373 un impact important sur la vitesse ou la qualité, mais ce n'est pas là leur
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3374 utilité première. Quelques unes des options de "préférences
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3375 personnelles" peuvent même avoir des effets jugés bénéfiques par certaines personnes
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3376 mais néfastes par d'autres.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3377 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3378
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3379 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3380 Avant de continuer, il vous est important que vous sachiez que ce guide utilise une seule
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3381 une mesure de qualité: le PSNR global.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3382 Pour une brève explication du PSNR, voir
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3383 <ulink url="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">l'article Wikipedia sur le PSNR</ulink>.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3384 Le PSNR global est le dernier nombre PSNR donné quand vous incluez l'option
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3385 <option>psnr</option> dans <option>x264encopts</option>.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3386 Pour toutes les assertions faites sur le PSNR, il sera supposé un débit constant.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3387 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3388
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3389 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3390 Pratiquement tous les commentaires de ce guide supposent que vous effectuez
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3391 un encodage en deux passes.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3392 Lors de la comparaison d'options, il y a deux raisons principales pour
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3393 l'utilisation d'un encodage en deux passes.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3394 Premièrement, l'utilisation de deux passes permet souvent de gagner environ 1dB
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3395 en PSNR, ce qui est une très grande différence.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3396 Deuxièmement, tester les options en faisant des comparaisons directes de
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3397 qualité avec un encodage en une passe introduit un facteur de confusion important:
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3398 le débit varie souvent de façon significative avec chaque encodage.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3399 Il n'est pas toujours facile de dire si les changements de qualité sont
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3400 principalement dûs aux changements d'options, ou si ils
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3401 reflètent essentiellement des différences aléatoires dans le débit atteint.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3402 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3403
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3404 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3405
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3406 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3407 <title>Options qui affectent principalement la vitesse et la qualité</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3408
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3409 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3410 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3411 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3412 Des options qui vous permettent de jouer sur le compromis vitesse-qualité,
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3413 <option>subq</option> et <option>frameref</option> (voir ci-dessous) sont
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3414 habituellement de loin les plus importantes.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3415 Si vous êtes intéressés par le bidouillage soit de la vitesse soit de la
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3416 qualité, ces options sont les premières que vous devriez prendre en
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3417 considération.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3418 Sur la vitesse, les options <option>frameref</option>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3419 et <option>subq</option> interagissent entre elles assez fortement.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3420 L'expérience montre que, avec une image de référence,
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
3421 <option>subq=5</option> (le réglage par défaut) est environ 35% plus lent que
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3422 <option>subq=1</option>.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3423 Avec 6 images de référence, la pénalité passe au dessus des 60%.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3424 L'effet de <option>subq</option> sur le PSNR semble assez constant
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3425 indépendamment du nombre d'images de référence.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3426 Typiquement, <option>subq=5</option> résulte en un PSNR global supérieur de
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3427 0.2-0.5 dB par rapport à <option>subq=1</option>.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3428 C'est habituellement assez pour être visible.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3429 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3430 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3431 <option>subq=6</option> est le mode le plus lent et le plus élevé en qualité.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3432 Par rapport à <option>subq=5</option>, il gagne habituellement
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3433 de 0.1-0.4 dB en PSNR avec des coûts en vitesse variant de 25% à 100%.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3434 A la différence des autres niveaux de <option>subq</option>, le comportement
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3435 de <option>subq=6</option> ne dépend pas beaucoup de <option>frameref</option>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3436 et <option>me</option>. Au lieu de cela, l'efficacité de <option>subq=6</option>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3437 dépend principalement du nombre d'images B utilisées. Lors d'une utilisation
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3438 normale, cela signifie que <option>subq=6</option> a un grand impact sur la
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3439 vitesse et la qualité dans le cas de scènes d'action complexes,
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3440 mais il peut ne pas avoir beaucoup d'effets sur les scènes avec peu de mouvements.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3441 Notez qu'il est recommandé de toujours régler <option>bframes</option>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3442 à des valeurs autres que zéro (voir ci-dessous).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3443 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3444 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3445 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3446 <option>frameref</option> est réglé à 1 par défaut, mais il ne faut pas penser que cela implique
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
3447 qu'il est raisonnable de le laisser à 1.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3448 Augmenter simplement <option>frameref</option> à 2 permet un gain de PSNR d'environ
18401
deb6419b0e85 French correction by Pierre Lombard <p_l AH gmx PO fr>, and some further changes by myself.
gpoirier
parents: 18385
diff changeset
3449 0.15dB, avec une pénalité de 5-10% sur la vitesse; cela semble être
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3450 un bon compromis.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3451 <option>frameref=3</option> gagne environ 0.25dB de PSNR par rapport à
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3452 <option>frameref=1</option>, ce qui devrait être une différence visible.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3453 <option>frameref=3</option> est environ 15% plus lent que <option>frameref=1</option>.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3454 Malheureusement, les gains diminuent rapidement.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3455 <option>frameref=6</option> peut entraîner un gain de seulement 0.05-0.1 dB
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3456 par rapport à <option>frameref=3</option> avec une pénalité de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3457 15% sur la vitesse.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3458 Au delà de <option>frameref=6</option>, les gains en qualité sont
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3459 habituellement très faible (bien que vous deviez garder à l'esprit
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3460 à travers toute cette discussion que cela peut varier fortement selon la source vidéo utilisée).
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3461 Dans un cas raisonnablement typique, <option>frameref=12</option> améliorera le PSNR
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3462 global d'un minuscule 0.02dB par rapport à <option>frameref=6</option>,
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3463 avec un surcoût sur la vitesse de 15%-20%.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3464 Avec des valeurs aussi élevées de <option>frameref</option>, la seule vraie bonne
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3465 chose qui puisse être dite est que de l'augmenter même au delà ne
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3466 <emphasis role="bold">nuira</emphasis> presque certainement jamais au PSNR,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3467 mais les bénéfices sur la qualité sont à peine mesurables, et encore
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
3468 moins perceptibles.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3469 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3470 <note><title>Note:</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3471 <para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3472 Augmenter <option>frameref</option> à des valeurs inutilement élevées
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3473 <emphasis role="bold">peut affecter</emphasis> et <emphasis role="bold">habituellement affecte</emphasis>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3474 l'efficacité d'encodage si vous désactivez le CABAC.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3475 Avec le CABAC activé (comportement par défaut), la possibilité de régler
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3476 <option>frameref</option> "trop haut" semble trop éloignée pour s'en inquiéter,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3477 et dans le futur, il est possible que des optimisations l'élimine complètement.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3478 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3479 </note>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3480
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3481 <para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3482 Si la vitesse vous intéresse, un compromis raisonnable est
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3483 d'utiliser des valeurs de <option>subq</option> et <option>frameref</option> basses
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3484 pour la première passe, et de les augmenter ensuite sur pour la seconde passe.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3485 Typiquement, cela a un effet négatif négligeable sur la qualité finale:
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3486 vous perdrez probablement bien moins de 0.1dB en PSNR, ce qui devrait
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3487 être une différence beaucoup trop faible pour être visible.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3488 Cependant, des valeurs différentes de <option>frameref</option> peuvent
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3489 parfois affecter le choix du type de frame.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3490 Ce sont très probablement des cas périphériques rares, mais si vous voulez
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3491 en être complètement certain, regardez si votre vidéo a soit des motifs
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3492 plein écran, clignotants et répétitifs, soit de très
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3493 grandes occlusions provisoires qui pourraient nécessiter une image I1.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3494 Ajustez le <option>frameref</option> de la première passe pour qu'il soit assez
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3495 grand pour contenir la durée du cycle de clignotement (ou d'occlusion).
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3496 Par exemple, si la scène fait clignoter deux images
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3497 sur une durée de trois images, réglez le <option>frameref</option> de la
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3498 première passe à 3 ou plus.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3499 Ce problème est probablement extrêmement rare sur des vidéos de type
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3500 action, mais cela arrive quelquefois dans des captures de jeu vidéo.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3501 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3502
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3503 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3504 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3505 Cette option sert pour le choix de la méthode de recherche d'estimation de mouvement.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3506 Cette option modifie de manière directe le compromis entre qualité et vitesse.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3507 <option>me=1</option> n'est plus rapide que de quelques pourcents par rapport à
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3508 la recherche par défaut et entraîne une diminution du PSNR global inférieure à 0.1dB. Le
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3509 paramètre par défaut (<option>me=2</option>) est un compromis raisonnable
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3510 entre vitesse et qualité. <option>me=3</option> améliore de moins de 0.1dB le
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3511 PSNR global avec une pénalité sur la vitesse variant en fonction
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3512 de <option>frameref</option>. Pour de hautes valeurs de <option>frameref</option>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3513 (par exemple 12 ou plus), <option>me=3</option> est environ 40% plus lent que le
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3514 <option>me=2</option> par défaut. Avec <option>frameref=3</option>,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3515 la pénalité sur la vitesse chute à 25%-30%.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3516 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3517 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3518 <option>me=4</option> utilise une recherche exhaustive qui est trop lente pour
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3519 une utilisation pratique.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3520 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3521 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3522
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3523 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3524 <emphasis role="bold">4x4mv</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3525 Cette option autorise l'utilisation des sous-partitions 8x4, 4x8 et 4x4 dans
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3526 les macroblocs prédits. L'autoriser résulte en une perte de vitesse raisonnablement
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3527 consistente de 10%-15%. Cette option est plutôt inutile pour les videos sources contenant
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3528 uniquements de faibles mouvements, particulièrement pour les sources avec
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3529 beaucoup de petits objets en mouvement. Un gain d'environ 0.1dB peut être espéré.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3530 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3531 </listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3532
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3533 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3534 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3535 Si vous avez l'habitude d'encoder avec d'autre codecs, vous avez peut-être réalisé
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3536 que les images B ne sont pas toujours utiles.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3537 Avec le H.264, ceci a changé: il y a de nouvelles techniques et types de blocs
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3538 qui sont possibles avec les images B.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3539 Habituellement, même un algorithme de choix d'image B naïf peut avoir un
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3540 bénéfice significatif sur le PSNR.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3541 Il est intéressant de noter que l'utilisation d'images B accélère
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3542 habituellement légèrement la seconde passe, et peut aussi accélérer
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3543 l'encodage en une seule passe si le choix adaptatif d'image B est désactivé.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3544 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3545 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3546 Avec le choix adaptatif d'image B désactivé
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3547 (l'option <option>nob_adapt</option> de <option>x264encopts</option>),
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3548 le réglage optimal n'est habituellement pas supérieur à
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3549 <option>bframes=1</option>, sinon les scènes riches en mouvement vont en souffrir.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3550 Avec le choix adaptatif d'image B activé (le comportement par défaut), cela
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3551 ne pose plus de problème d'utiliser des valeurs plus élevées;
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3552 l'encodeur réduira l'utilisation d'images B dans les scènes où
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3553 cela endommagerait la compression.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3554 L'encodeur choisi rarement d'utiliser plus de 3 ou 4 images B;
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3555 régler cette option à une valeur plus élevée aura peu d'effet.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3556 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3557
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3558 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3559 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3560 Note: activé par défaut.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3561 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3562 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3563 Avec cette option activée, l'encodeur utilise une procédure de décision
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3564 raisonnablement rapide pour réduire le nombre d'images B utilisées dans
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3565 les scènes pour lesquelles leur utilisation n'apporterait pas grand-chose.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3566 Vous pouvez utiliser <option>b_bias</option> pour affiner la tendance
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3567 de l'encodeur à insérer des images B.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3568 La pénalité de vitesse du chois adaptatif d'images B est actuellement
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3569 plutôt modeste, mais il en est de même pour le potentiel gain en qualité.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3570 En général, cela ne fait pas de mal.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3571 Notez que cela affecte uniquement la vitesse et le choix du type d'image
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3572 lors de la première passe.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3573 Les options <option>b_adapt</option> et <option>b_bias</option> n'ont pas
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3574 d'effet lors des passages suivants.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3575 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3576
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3577 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3578 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3579 Vous pouvez aussi activer cette option si vous utilisez 2 images B ou plus;
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3580 comme l'indique la page man, vous obtiendrez une faible amélioration de la
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3581 qualité sans surcoût en vitesse.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3582 Notez que ces vidéos ne peuvent pas être lues avec les décodeurs basés sur
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3583 libavcodec antérieurs au 5 mars 2005 (environ).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3584 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3585
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3586 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3587 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3588 En théorie, il n'y a beaucoup de gain à espérer de cette option.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3589 Cependant, dans les scènes de fondu, la prédiction
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3590 pondérée permet d'économiser beaucoup en débit (kbit/s).
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3591 Dans le MPEG-4 ASP, un fondu-au-noir est habituellement le mieux compressé
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3592 en tant qu'une coûteuse série d'images I; utiliser la prédiction pondérée pour les
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3593 images B permet d'en convertir au moins une partie images B bien plus légères.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3594 Le coût en durée d'encodage est minimal, étant donné qu'aucun choix
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3595 supplémentaire n'a besoin d'être fait.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3596 Aussi, contrairement à ce que les gens semblent deviner, les besoins en puissance informatique
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3597 du décodeur ne sont pas beaucoup affectés par la prédiction pondérée, tout
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3598 le reste étant équivalent.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3599 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3600 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3601 Malheureusement, l'algorithme adaptatif de choix d'images B actuel
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3602 a une forte tendance à éviter les images B pendant les fondus.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3603 Jusqu'à ce que cela change, cela peut être une bonne idée d'ajouter <option>nob_adapt</option>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3604 à votre <option>x264encopts</option> si vous pensez que les fondus auront un impact important
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3605 dans votre vidéo.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3606 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3607 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3608 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3609
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3610 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3611 <title>Options relatives à diverses préférences</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3612 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3613 <listitem><para>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3614 <emphasis role="bold">Encodage en deux passes</emphasis>:
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3615 On a suggéré ci-dessus de toujours utiliser un encodage en deux passages,
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3616 mais il reste tout de même quelques raisons pour ne pas l'utiliser. Par exemple, si vous
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3617 faites une capture de la télévision et l'encodez en temps réel, vous
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3618 êtes obligé d'utiliser un encodage 1 passe.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3619 De plus, le 1 passe est évidemment plus rapide que le 2 passes;
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3620 si vous utilisez exactement les mêmes options lors des 2 passes, l'encodage 2 passes
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3621 est presque deux fois plus lent.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3622 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3623 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3624 Cependant, il y a de très bonnes raisons pour utiliser l'encodage 2 passes.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3625 D'une part, le contrôle de débit du mono-passe n'est pas medium et
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3626 fait donc souvent des choix peu raisonnables parce qu'il n'a pas de vue d'ensemble
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3627 de la vidéo. Par exemple, supposez que vous ayez une vidéo de deux minutes
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3628 consistant en deux moitiés distinctes. La première moitié est une scène
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3629 riche en mouvements qui dure 60 secondes qui, isolée, requière
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3630 environ 2500kbit/s pour être correct. Suit immédiatement une
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3631 scène de 60 secondes beaucoup moins exigeante qui peut être très bien à
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3632 300kbit/s. Supposez que vous demandiez 1400kbps en supposant
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3633 que cela soit suffisant pour s'accomoder des deux scènes. Le contrôle de débit
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3634 du mono-passe commettra des "fautes" dans un tel cas.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3635 Premièrement, il visera 1400kbit/s pour les deux segments. Le premier segment
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3636 sera quantifié à l'excès et aura donc des artefacts de blocs de façon irrationnelle
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3637 et inacceptable. Le second segment sera trop peu quantifié, il aura l'air parfait,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3638 mais le coût en débit de cette perfection sera complètement irrationnel.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3639 Ce qui est encore plus difficile à éviter est le problème de transition entre les 2 scènes.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3640 Les premières secondes de la seconde partie seront grandement surquantifiées, parce que
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3641 le contrôle de débit s'attend encore aux exigences qu'il a rencontrées dans la première partie.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3642 Cette "période d'erreur" pendant laquelle les faibles mouvements sont sur-quantifiés
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3643 aura l'air parkinsonien, et utilisera en réalité moins
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3644 que les 300kbit/s qu'il aurait pris pour le rendre correct. Il y a des façons
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3645 d'atténuer les pièges de l'encodage en simple passe, mais ils peuvent avoir
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3646 tendance à augmenter les erreurs de prédiction de débit.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3647 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3648 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3649 Le contrôle du débit en multi-passes peut apporter d'énormes avantages par rapport
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3650 au mono-passe. En utilisant les statistiques récupérées lors de la première
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3651 passe d'encodage, l'encodeur peut estimer, avec une précision raisonnable, le "coût"
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3652 (en bits) de l'encodage de n'importe quelle image, à n'importe quel
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3653 quantificateur. Cela permet d'avoir une allocation des bits beaucoup plus
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3654 rationnelle et mieux planifiée entre les scènes coûteuses (beaucoup de
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3655 mouvements) et celles bon marché (peu de mouvements). Voir
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3656 <option>qcomp</option> ci-dessous pour quelques suggestions sur la manière
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3657 d'ajuster cette allocation à votre guise.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3658 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3659 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3660 De plus, l'encodage en deux passes ne prend pas nécessairement deux fois plus de temps
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3661 que le simple passe. Vous pouvez jouer avec les options lors de la première passe
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3662 pour avoir une vitesse plus élevée et une qualité plus faible.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3663 Si vous choisissez bien vos options, vous pouvez obtenir une première passe
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3664 très rapide.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3665 La qualité résultante de la seconde passe sera légèrement plus basse parce
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3666 que la prédiction de la taille sera moins précise, mais la différence de qualité
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3667 sera normalement trop faible pour être visible. Essayez, par exemple,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3668 d'ajouter <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> à la première passe <option>x264encopts</option>.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3669 Ensuite, sur la seconde passe, utilisez des options plus lentes pour avoir une
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3670 meilleure qualité:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3671 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:4x4mv:me=3</option>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3672 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3673 <listitem><para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3674 <emphasis role="bold">Encodage en trois passes</emphasis> ?
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3675 x264 offre la possibilité de faire un nombre arbitraire de passes consécutives.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3676 Si vous spécifiez <option>pass=1</option> lors de la première passe, puis
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3677 utilisez <option>pass=3</option> pour la passe suivante, cette dernière passe
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3678 lira les statistiques calculées lors du passage précédent, et écrira ses propres
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3679 statistiques. Une autre passe suivante aura une très bonne base pour
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3680 faire des prédictions très précises de tailles des images pour un quantificateur donné.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3681 En pratique, les gains sur la qualité d'ensemble sont généralement proches de zéro et
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3682 il est très possible que la troisième passe donne un PSNR global plus faible que le précédent.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3683 Typiquement, le 3 passes aide si vous obtenez une mauvaise
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3684 prédiction de débit ou un mauvais rendu lors des transitions de scènes
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3685 quand vous utilisez seulement deux passes.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3686 Ceci peut se produire sur les clips extrêmement courts. Il y a aussi quelques
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3687 cas spéciaux dans lesquels trois (ou plus) passes sont utiles pour les
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3688 utilisateurs avancés, mais par souci de brièveté, ce guide ne traitera pas
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3689 ces cas spéciaux.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3690 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3691 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3692 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3693 <option>qcomp</option> gère l'allocation des bits entre les images
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3694 "coûteuses" des scènes riches en mouvement et celles "bon marché" des scènes de faible mouvement.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3695 La valeur minimale, <option>qcomp=0</option> s'emplie à réaliser un vrai débit constant.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3696 Typiquement, cela rendrait des scènes riches en mouvements vraiment laides,
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3697 alors que les scènes plus statiques seraient absolument parfaites, mais cela
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3698 utiliserait aussi beaucoup plus de bits que nécessaire pour les rendre excellentes.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3699 La valeur maximale, <option>qcomp=1</option> rend les paramètres de quantifications
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3700 (QP) presque constants. Un QP constant donne un bon rendu, mais la plupart des
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3701 gens pensent qu'il est plus raisonnable d'enlever quelques bits des scènes
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3702 coûteuses (où la perte de qualité n'est pas aussi visible) et de les ré-allouer
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3703 aux scènes qui sont plus faciles à encoder à une excellente qualité.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3704 <option>qcomp</option> vaut 0.6 par défaut, ce qui peut être légèrement
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3705 trop faible au goût de nombre de personnes (0.7-0.8 sont aussi communément
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3706 utilisées).
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3707 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3708 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3709 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3710 <option>keyint</option> permet de jouer sur le compromis entre la
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3711 précision de la navigation dans les fichiers et leur efficacité de compression.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3712 Par défaut, <option>keyint</option> est égal à 250.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3713 Sur des videos à 25 images par secondes, cela garantit que la navigation peut se faire
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3714 avec une précision de 10 secondes.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3715 Si vous pensez qu'il est important et utile de pouvoir faire une recherche
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3716 avec une granularité de 5 secondes, règlez à <option>keyint=125</option>;
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3717 cela dégradera légèrement le rapport qualité/débit. Si vous vous souciez seulement
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3718 de la qualité et non de la capacité à faire une recherche, vous pouvez le
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3719 mettre à des valeurs beaucoup plus élevées (bien entendu, plus
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3720 vous augmenterez, moins il aura de gain visuels).
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3721 Le flux vidéo aura toujours des points de recherche tant qu'il y aura des changements de
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3722 de scène.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3723 </para></listitem>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3724 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3725 <emphasis role="bold">deblockalpha, deblockbeta</emphasis>:
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3726 Ce sujet risque d'être une source de controverses.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3727 </para>
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3728 <para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3729 H.264 définit une procédure simple de déblocage sur les blocs I
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3730 ayant des forces et des seuils pré-réglés en fonction du QP du
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3731 bloc en question.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3732 Par défaut, les blocs à QP élevés sont fortement filtrés et les blocs à faible QP
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3733 ne le sont pas du tout.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3734 Les forces pré-réglées définies par les standards sont bien choisies et
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3735 il y a de grandes chances pour qu'elles soient optimales du point de vue du PSNR
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3736 quel que soit la vidéo que vous encodez.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3737 Les paramètres <option>deblockalpha</option> et <option>deblockbeta</option>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3738 vous permettent de spécifier des décalages par rapport aux seuils de déblocage pré-définis.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3739 </para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3740 <para>
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3741 Beaucoup de gens semblent penser que baisser grandement la force du filtre de
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3742 déblocage (par exemple -3) est une bonne idée.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3743 Ce n'est cependant presque jamais le cas et dans la plupart des cas,
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3744 ceux qui le font ne comprennent pas très bien comment le déblocage
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3745 fonctionne par défaut.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3746 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3747 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3748 La première et plus importante chose à savoir à propos du filtre de déblocage
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3749 de H264 est que les seuils par défaut sont presque toujours optimaux du point de vue du PSNR.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3750 Dans les rares cas où ils ne le sont pas, le décalage idéal est de plus ou
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3751 moins 1.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3752 Décaler les paramètres de déblocage d'une plus grande valeur est presqu'une garantie de
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3753 dégradation du PSNR.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3754 Augmenter la force du filtre diluera les détails; la baisser
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3755 augmentera l'effet de bloc.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3756 </para>
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3757 <para>
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3758 C'est une mauvaise idée que de baisser les seuils de déblocage si
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3759 votre source est principalement de faible complexité spatiale (c-à-d avec peu de
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3760 détails ou de bruit).
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3761 Le filtre de H264 réussit très bien à camoufler les artefacts qui se apparaissent.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3762 De toutes façons, si la complexité spatiale de la source est élevée, les
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3763 artefacts sont moins discernables parce qu'ils tendent à ressembler
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3764 à du détail ou du bruit.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3765 La vision humaine remarque facilement qu'un détail a été enlevé
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3766 mais ne remarque pas si facilement quand un bruit est mal représenté.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3767 Quand il s'agit de qualité subjective, le bruit et les détails sont
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3768 d'une certaine façon interchangeables.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3769 En baissant la force du filtre de déblocage, vous allez très probablement
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3770 augmenter les erreurs en ajoutant des artefacts mais
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3771 l'oeil ne les remarquera pas parce qu'il les confondra avec des détails.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3772 </para>
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3773
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3774 <para>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3775 Cependant, ceci ne justifie <emphasis role="bold">toujours</emphasis> pas une diminution de
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3776 la force du filtre de déblocage.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3777 Vous pouvez généralement obtenir une meilleure qualité de bruit lors du
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3778 post-traitement.
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3779 Si votre encodage en H.264 est trop flou ou sale, essayez de jouer avec
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3780 <option>-vf noise</option> quand vous visionner votre film encodé.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3781 <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option> devrait camoufler la plupart des artefacts légers.
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3782 Cela aura l'air certainement mieux que ce que vous obtiendriez en jouant
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3783 uniquement avec le filtre de déblocage.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3784 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3785 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3786 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3787 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3788
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3789 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3790 <title>Exemples de paramètre d'encodage</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3791
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3792 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3793 Les paramètres ci-dessous sont des exemples de différentes combinaisons
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3794 d'option de compression qui affectent le compromis entre vitesse et
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3795 qualité pour un même débit cible.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3796 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3797
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3798 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3799 Tous les paramètres d'encodage sont testés sur un échantillon vidéo à
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3800 720x448 à30000/1001 images par seconde, le débit cible est à 900kbit/s, et la machine
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3801 est un AMD-64 3400+ à 2400 Mhz en mode 64 bits.
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3802 Chaque paramètre d'encodage exploite la vitesse de compression mesurée (en
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3803 images par seconde) et la perte de PSNR (en dB) en la comparant au paramètre
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3804 de "très haute qualité".
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3805 Veuillez comprendre que selon votre source, le type de votre machine et
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3806 les derniers développements logiciels, vous pourrez obtenir des résultats
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3807 très différents.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3808 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3809
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3810 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3811 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3812 <tgroup cols="4">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3813 <thead>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3814 <row><entry>Description</entry><entry>Options d'encodage</entry><entry>vitesse (en images/s)</entry><entry>Perte PSNR relative (en dB)</entry></row>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3815 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3816 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3817 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3818 <entry>Très haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3819 <entry><option>subq=6:4x4mv:8x8dct:me=3:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3820 <entry>6</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3821 <entry>0dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3822 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3823 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3824 <entry>Haute qualité</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3825 <entry><option>subq=5:4x4mv:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3826 <entry>13</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3827 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3828 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3829 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3830 <entry>Rapide</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3831 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
19419
3ae6b0a6fffc Fixes by Jerome Ferrari % jerome P ferrari A lappis P com %
gpoirier
parents: 19416
diff changeset
3832 <entry>17</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3833 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3834 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3835 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3836 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3837 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3838 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3839 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3840
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3841 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3842 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3843 <title>Utiliser MEncoder pour créer des fichiers conforme VCD/SVCD/DVD.</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3844
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3845 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3846 <title>Contraintes de Format</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3847 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3848 <application>MEncoder</application> est capable de créer des fichiers MPEG
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3849 au format VCD, SCVD et DVD en utilisant la bibliothèque
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3850 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3851 Ces fichiers peuvent ensuite être utilisés avec
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3852 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3853 ou
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3854 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3855 pour créer des disques lisibles par une platine de salon standard.
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3856 </para>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3857
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3858 <para>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3859 Les formats DVD, SVCD, et VCD sont sujets à de lourdes contraintes.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3860 Seule une petite sélection des tailles d'image encodée et taux d'aspect
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3861 est disponible.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3862 Si votre film ne respecte pas déjà ces conditions, vous pouvez
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3863 avoir à dimensionner, découper ou ajouter des bords noirs à l'image pour
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3864 la rendre conforme.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3865 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3866
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3867 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3868 <title>Contraintes de format</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3869
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3870 <informaltable frame="all">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3871 <tgroup cols="9">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3872 <thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3873 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3874 <entry>Format</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3875 <entry>Résolution</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3876 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3877 <entry>V. Bitrate</entry>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
3878 <entry>Taux d'échantillonnage</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3879 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3880 <entry>A. Bitrate</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3881 <entry>FPS</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3882 <entry>Aspect</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3883 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3884 </thead>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3885 <tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3886 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3887 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3888 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3889 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3890 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3891 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3892 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3893 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3894 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3895 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (seulement pour 720x480)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3896 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3897 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3898 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3899 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3900 Ces résolutions sont rarement utilisées pour les DVDs
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3901 parce qu'ils ont une assez basse qualité.</para></footnote></entry>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3902 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3903 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3904 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3905 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3906 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3907 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3908 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3909 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3910 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3911 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3912 <entry>480x480</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3913 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3914 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3915 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3916 <entry>MP2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3917 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3918 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3919 <entry>4:3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3920 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3921 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3922 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3923 <entry>352x240</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3924 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3925 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3926 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3927 <entry>MP2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3928 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3929 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3930 <entry>4:3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3931 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3932 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3933 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3934 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3935 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3936 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3937 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3938 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3939 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3940 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3941 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (seulement pour 720x576)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3942 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3943 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3944 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3945 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3946 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3947 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3948 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3949 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3950 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3951 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3952 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3953 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3954 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3955 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3956 <entry>480x576</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3957 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3958 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3959 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3960 <entry>MP2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3961 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3962 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3963 <entry>4:3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3964 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3965 <row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3966 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3967 <entry>352x288</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3968 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3969 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3970 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3971 <entry>MP2</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3972 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3973 <entry>25</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3974 <entry>4:3</entry>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3975 </row>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3976 </tbody>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3977 </tgroup>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3978 </informaltable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3979
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3980 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3981 Si votre film a un aspect 2.35:1 (la plupart des films d'action récents), vous
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3982 devrez ajouter des bords noirs ou découper le film à un aspect 16:9
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3983 pour faire un DVD ou un VCD.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3984 Si vous ajoutez des bords noirs, essayez de les aligner aux frontières de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3985 16-pixels de façon à minimiser l'impact sur la performance d'encodage.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3986 Le DVD a heureusement un bitrate suffisamment élevé pour que vous n'ayez pas trop
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3987 à vous inquiéter pour l'efficacité de l'encodage, mais le SVCD et le VCD sont
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3988 gaspillent tellement de bitrate qu'ils demandent beaucoup d'efforts pour avoir
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
3989 une qualité acceptable.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3990 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3991 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3992
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3993 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3994 <title>Contraintes de Taille GOP</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3995 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
3996 DVD, VCD, et SVCD vous contraignent aussi à des tailles relativement basses
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3997 de GOP (Group of Pictures ou "Groupe d'Images").
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3998 Pour des matériaux à 30 fps la plus large taille de GOP permise est 18.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
3999 Pour 25 ou 24 fps, le maximum est 15.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4000 La taille du GOP est réglée en utilisant l'option <option>keyint</option>.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4001 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4002 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4003
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4004 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4005 <title>Contraintes de Bitrate</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4006 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4007 Une vidéo VCD doit être nécessairement en CBR à 1152 kbps.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4008 Cette contrainte grandement limitante vient aussi avec une taille du buffer
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4009 vbv de 327 kilobits extrêmement basse.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4010 SVCD permet de varier des bitrates vidéo jusqu'à 2500 kbps, et une taille du buffer vbv légèrement
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4011 moins restrictive de 917 kilobits est permise.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4012 Les bitrates de vidéo DVD peuvent aller jusqu'à 9800 kbps
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4013 (bien que les bitrates typiques valent à peu près la moitié de ça), et la taille
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4014 du buffer vbv est 1835 kilobits.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4015 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4016 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4017 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4018
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4019 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4020 <title>Options de sortie</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4021 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4022 <application>MEncoder</application> a des options de contrôle du format
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4023 de sortie.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4024 En utilisant ces options nous pouvons lui dire de créer le type correct de
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4025 fichier.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4026 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4027
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4028 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4029 Les options pour le VCD et le SVCD sont appelées xvcd et xsvcd, parce que ce
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4030 sont des formats étendus.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4031 Elles ne sont pas strictement conforme, principalement parce que la sortie
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4032 ne contient pas de décalages de scan.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4033 Si vous avez besoin de générer une image SVCD, vous devriez passer le fichier
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4034 de sortie à <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4035 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4036
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4037 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4038 VCD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4039 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4040 -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4041 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4042 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4043
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4044 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4045 SVCD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4046 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4047 -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4048 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4049 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4050
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4051 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4052 DVD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4053 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4054 -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4055 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4056 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4057
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4058 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4059 DVD avec NTSC étiré:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4060 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4061 -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:telecine -ofps 24000/1001
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4062 </screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4063 Ceci permet au contenu progressif à 24000/1001 fps d'être encodé à
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4064 30000/1001 fps tout en conservant le support DVD.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4065 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4066
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4067 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4068 <title>Rapport d'aspect</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4069 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4070 L'argument d'aspect <option>-lavcopts</option> est utilisé pour encoder
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4071 le rapport d'aspect du fichier.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4072 Durant la lecture le rapport d'aspect est utilisé pour redonner à la vidéo
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4073 la taille correcte.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4074 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4075
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4076 <para>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4077 16:9 ou "Écran Large"
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4078 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4079 -lavcopts aspect=16/9
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4080 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4081 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4082
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4083 <para>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4084 4:3 ou "Plein Écran"
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4085 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4086 -lavcopts aspect=4/3
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4087 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4088 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4089
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4090 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4091 2.35:1 ou NTSC "Cinémascope"
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4092 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4093 -vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4094 </screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4095 Pour calculer la taille correcte de dimensionnement, utilisez la largeur
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4096 étendu NTSC de 854/2.35 = 368
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4097 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4098
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4099 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4100 2.35:1 ou PAL "Cinémascope"
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4101 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4102 -vf scale="720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4103 </screen>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4104 Pour calculer la taille correcte de dimensionnement, utilisez la largeur
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4105 étendu PAL de 1024/2.35 = 432
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4106 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4107
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4108 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4109
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4110 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4111 <title>Conversion du Taux d'échantillonnage</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4112 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4113 Si le taux d'échantillonnage de l'audio du fichier original n'est pas le même
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4114 que celui demandé par le format cible, la conversion du taux d'échantillonnage
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4115 est requis.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4116 Ceci est réalisé en utilisant ensemble l'option <option>-srate</option> et le
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4117 filtre audio <option>-af lavcresample</option>.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4118 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4119 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4120 DVD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4121 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4122 -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4123 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4124 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4125 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4126 VCD et SVCD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4127 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4128 -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4129 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4130 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4131 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4132 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4133
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4134 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4135 <title>Utiliser libavcodec pour l'encodage VCD/SVCD/DVD</title>
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4136
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4137 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4138 <title>Introduction</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4139 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4140 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> peut être utilisé pour créer
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4141 des vidéos conformes aux standards VCD/SVCD/DVD en utilisant les options appropriées.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4142 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4143 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4144
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4145 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4146 <title>lavcopts</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4147 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4148 Ceci est une liste de champs de <option>-lavcopts</option> que
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4149 vous pourriez avoir besoin de changer si vous voulez convertir
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4150 film en VCD, SVCD, ou DVD:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4151 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4152
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4153 <itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4154 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4155 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4156 <option>mp2</option> pour le VCD, le SVCD, ou le DVD PAL;
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4157 <option>ac3</option> est plus communément utilisé pour le DVD.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4158 L'audio PCM peut aussi être utilisée pour le DVD, mais c'est surtout
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4159 une grosse perte d'espace.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4160 Notez que l'audio MP3 n'est compatible avec aucun de ces formats, cependant
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4161 les lecteurs n'ont souvent aucun problème pour les jouer.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4162 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4163
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4164 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4165 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4166 224 pour le VCD; jusqu'à 384 pour le SVCD; jusqu'à 1536 pour le DVD, mais
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4167 utilise communément une gamme de valeurs de 192 kbps pour le stéréo à
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4168 384 kbps pour le son canaux 5.1.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4169 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4170
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4171 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4172 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4173 <option>mpeg1video</option> pour le VCD;
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4174 <option>mpeg2video</option> pour le SVCD;
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4175 <option>mpeg2video</option> est habituellement utilisé pour le DVD mais on peut
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4176 aussi utiliser <option>mpeg1video</option> pour des résolutions CIF.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4177 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4178
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4179 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4180 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4181 Utilisé pour régler la taille du GOP.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4182 18 pour les matériaux à 30 fps, ou 15 pour les matériaux à 25/24 fps.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4183 Les producteurs commerciaux semblent préférer des keyframe à des intervalles
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4184 de 12.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4185 Il est possible d'augmenter cette valeur et de rester compatible avec la
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4186 plupart des lecteurs.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4187 Un <option>keyint</option> de 25 ne devrait jamais causer de problèmes.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4188 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4189
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4190 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4191 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4192 327 pour le VCD, 917 pour le SVCD, et 1835 pour le DVD.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4193 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4194
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4195 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4196 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4197 1152, pour le VCD. Peut être laissé seul pour le SVCD et le DVD.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4198 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4199
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4200 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4201 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4202 1152 pour le VCD; 2500 pour le SVCD; 9800 pour le DVD.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4203 Pour le SVCD et le DVD, vous pouvez souhaiter utiliser des valeurs plus
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4204 basses selon vos préférences.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4205 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4206
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4207 <listitem><para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4208 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4209 1152 pour le VCD;
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4210 jusqu'à 2500 pour le SVCD;
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4211 jusqu'à 9800 pour le DVD.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4212 Pour les deux derniers formats, les valeurs de vbitrate devrait être réglées
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4213 selon vos goûts.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4214 Par exemple, si vous insistez pour faire tenir 20 heures ou plus sur un DVD,
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4215 vous pouvez utiliser vbitrate=400.
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4216 La qualité vidéo résultante sera probablement assez mauvaise.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4217 Si vous essayez d'avoir la qualité maximum possible sur un DVD, utilisez
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4218 vbitrate=9800, mais sachez que cela pourrait vous forcer
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4219 à ne stocker que moins d'une heure de vidéo sur un DVD simple couche.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4220 </para></listitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4221 </itemizedlist>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4222 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4223
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4224 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4225 <title>Exemples</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4226 <para>
18402
b3c5e79aeab8 2nd part of review by Pierre Lombard + some more fixes by me.
gpoirier
parents: 18401
diff changeset
4227 Ceci est un paramétrage typique minimal de <option>-lavcopts</option> pour
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4228 encoder une vidéo:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4229 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4230 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4231 VCD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4232 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4233 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4234 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4235 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4236 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4237
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4238 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4239 SVCD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4240 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4241 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4242 keyint=15:acodec=mp2
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4243 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4244 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4245
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4246 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4247 DVD:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4248 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4249 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4250 keyint=15:acodec=ac3
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4251 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4252 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4253
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4254 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4255
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4256 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4257 <title>Options Avancé</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4258 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4259 Pour une qualité d'encodage plus élevée, vous pouvez aussi souhaiter ajouter
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4260 des options d'amélioration de qualité à lavcopts, comme <option>trell</option>,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4261 <option>mbd=2</option>, et autres.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4262 Notez que, bien que <option>qpel</option> et <option>v4mv</option> soient souvent
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4263 utile avec le MPEG-4, elles ne sont pas utilisables avec MPEG-1 ou MPEG-2.
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4264 Aussi, si vous essayez de créer un encodage DVD de très haute qualité,
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4265 peut-il être utile d'ajouter <option>dc=10</option> à lavcopts.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4266 Le faire peut aider à réduire l'apparition de blocs dans les zones plates
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4267 colorées.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4268 Pour résumer, la ligne suivante est un exemple de paramétrage de lavcopts
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4269 pour une meilleure qualité pour un DVD:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4270 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4271
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4272 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4273 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4274 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4275 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4276 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4277 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4278 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4279
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4280 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4281 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4282
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4283 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4284 <title>Encodage Audio</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4285 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4286 Les VCD et SVCD supportent l'audio MPEG-1 layer II, en utilisant un des
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4287 encodeurs MP2 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4288 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4289 ou <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4290 Le MP2 libavcodec est loin d'être aussi bon que les deux autres bibliothèques,
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4291 cependant il devrait toujours être disponible en utilisation.
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4292 Les VCD ne supportent que l'audio avec un bitrate constant (CBR) alors que les SVCD
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4293 supportent aussi le bitrate variable (VBR).
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4294 Soyez prudents lors de l'utilisation du VBR car certains mauvais lecteurs
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4295 pourraient ne pas trop bien le supporter.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4296 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4297
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4298 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4299 Pour l'audio DVD, le codec AC3 de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4300 est utilisé.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4301 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4302
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4303 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4304 <title>toolame</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4305 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4306 Pour un VCD et un SVCD:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4307 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4308 -oac toolame -toolameopts br=224
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4309 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4310 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4311 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4312
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4313 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4314 <title>twolame</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4315 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4316 Pour un VCD et un SVCD:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4317 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4318 -oac twolame -twolameopts br=224
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4319 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4320 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4321 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4322
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4323 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4324 <title>libavcodec</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4325 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4326 Pour un DVD avec un son 2 canaux:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4327 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4328 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4329 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4330 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4331 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4332 Pour un DVD avec un son 5.1 canaux:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4333 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4334 -channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4335 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4336 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4337 <para>
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4338 Pour un VCD et un SVCD:
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4339 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4340 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4341 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4342 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4343 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4344
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4345 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4346
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4347 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
18385
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4348 <title>Combiner le tout</title>
4cdb4082d899 French Fixes by Pierre Lombard, (and 10l to me for not checking they were
gpoirier
parents: 18378
diff changeset
4349 <para>
19349
dd724d088ff1 remove trailing spaces + remove some obviously redudant words
gpoirier
parents: 19237
diff changeset
4350 Cette section présente certaines commandes complètes pour créer des vidéos
18374
468c5e925e82 french corrections by Bounec
gpoirier
parents: 18345
diff changeset
4351 compatibles VCD/SVCD/DVD.
18229
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4352 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4353
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4354 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4355 <title>DVD PAL</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4356 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4357 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4358 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd -vf scale=720:576,\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4359 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4360 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:acodec=ac3:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4361 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4362 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4363 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4364 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4365 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4366
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4367 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4368 <title>DVD NTSC</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4369 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4370 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4371 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd -vf scale=720:480,\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4372 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4373 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=18:acodec=ac3:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4374 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4375 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4376 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4377 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4378 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4379
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4380 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4381 <title>AVI PAL Contenant Audio AC3 vers DVD</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4382 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4383 Si la source a déjà l'audio en AC3, utilise la copie -oac au lieu de la ré-encoder.
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4384 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4385 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd -vf scale=720:576,\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4386 harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4387 vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4388 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4389 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4390 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4391 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4392
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4393 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4394 <title>AVI NTSC Contenant Audio AC3 vers DVD</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4395 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4396 Si la source a déjà l'audio en AC3, et est en NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4397 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4398 mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:telecine \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4399 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4400 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4401 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4402 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4403 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4404 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4405
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4406 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4407 <title>SVCD PAL</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4408 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4409 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4410 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4411 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4412 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4413 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4414 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4415 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4416 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4417 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4418
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4419 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4420 <title>SVCD NTSC</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4421 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4422 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4423 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4424 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4425 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4426 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4427 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4428 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4429 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4430 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4431
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4432 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4433 <title>VCD PAL</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4434 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4435 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4436 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4437 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4438 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4439 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4440 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4441 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4442 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4443 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4444
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4445 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4446 <title>VCD NTSC</title>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4447 <para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4448 <screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4449 mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4450 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4451 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4452 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4453 -o <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>film.avi</replaceable>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4454 </screen>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4455 </para>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4456 </sect3>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4457
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4458 </sect2>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4459 </sect1>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4460
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4461 </chapter>
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4462
e0d18b30598c Sync with 1.47, patch by Johan Bos < dariusjb AH gmail com> and LMJ.
gpoirier
parents:
diff changeset
4463