annotate read_cache.c @ 370:d80a041928be src

gettimeofday() doesn't exist on windows, but recent mingw32 runtime include a replacement. The dvdnav replacement clashes with mingw32's one. This patch will check for it in configure.ac and define the private function only if gettimeofday() is not defined. Patch by Rafael Carr? (funman videolan org)

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Rich Wareham <[e-mail]>
 *               2001-2004 the dvdnav project
 *
 * This file is part of libdvdnav, a DVD navigation library.
 *
 * libdvdnav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libdvdnav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */
/*
 * There was a multithreaded read ahead cache in here for some time, but
 * it had only been used for a short time. If you want to have a look at it,
 * search the CVS attic.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "dvd_types.h"
#include "nav_types.h"
#include "ifo_types.h"
#include "remap.h"
#include "vm/decoder.h"
#include "vm/vm.h"
#include "dvdnav.h"
#include "dvdnav_internal.h"
#include "read_cache.h"

#define READ_CACHE_CHUNKS 10

/* all cache chunks must be memory aligned to allow use of raw devices */
#define ALIGNMENT 2048

#define READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MIN 4
#define READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MAX 512

typedef struct read_cache_chunk_s {
  uint8_t     *cache_buffer;
  uint8_t     *cache_buffer_base;  /* used in malloc and free for alignment */
  int32_t      cache_start_sector; /* -1 means cache invalid */
  int32_t      cache_read_count;   /* this many sectors are already read */
  size_t       cache_block_count;  /* this many sectors will go in this chunk */
  size_t       cache_malloc_size;
  int          cache_valid;
  int          usage_count;  /* counts how many buffers where issued from this chunk */
} read_cache_chunk_t;

struct read_cache_s {
  read_cache_chunk_t  chunk[READ_CACHE_CHUNKS];
  int                 current;
  int                 freeing;  /* is set to one when we are about to dispose the cache */
  uint32_t            read_ahead_size;
  int                 read_ahead_incr;
  int                 last_sector;
  pthread_mutex_t     lock;

  /* Bit of strange cross-linking going on here :) -- Gotta love C :) */
  dvdnav_t           *dvd_self;
};

/*
#define READ_CACHE_TRACE 0
*/

#ifdef __GNUC__
# if READ_CACHE_TRACE
#  define dprintf(fmt, args...) fprintf(MSG_OUT, "libdvdnav: %s: "fmt,  __func__ , ## args)
# else
#  define dprintf(fmt, args...) /* Nowt */
# endif
#else
# if READ_CACHE_TRACE
#  define dprintf(fmt, ...) fprintf(MSG_OUT, "libdvdnav: %s: "fmt,  __func__ , __VA_ARGS__)
# else
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#  define dprintf(fmt, str) /* Nowt */
#else
#  define dprintf(fmt, ...) /* Nowt */
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
# endif
#endif


read_cache_t *dvdnav_read_cache_new(dvdnav_t* dvd_self) {
  read_cache_t *self;
  int i;

  self = (read_cache_t *)malloc(sizeof(read_cache_t));

  if(self) {
    self->current = 0;
    self->freeing = 0;
    self->dvd_self = dvd_self;
    self->last_sector = 0;
    self->read_ahead_size = READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MIN;
    self->read_ahead_incr = 0;
    pthread_mutex_init(&self->lock, NULL);
    dvdnav_read_cache_clear(self);
    for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++) {
      self->chunk[i].cache_buffer = NULL;
      self->chunk[i].usage_count = 0;
    }
  }

  return self;
}

void dvdnav_read_cache_free(read_cache_t* self) {
  dvdnav_t *tmp;
  int i;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&self->lock);
  self->freeing = 1;
  for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
    if (self->chunk[i].cache_buffer && self->chunk[i].usage_count == 0) {
      free(self->chunk[i].cache_buffer_base);
      self->chunk[i].cache_buffer = NULL;
    }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->lock);

  for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
    if (self->chunk[i].cache_buffer) return;

  /* all buffers returned, free everything */
  tmp = self->dvd_self;
  pthread_mutex_destroy(&self->lock);
  free(self);
  free(tmp);
}

/* This function MUST be called whenever self->file changes. */
void dvdnav_read_cache_clear(read_cache_t *self) {
  int i;

  if(!self)
   return;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&self->lock);
  for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
    self->chunk[i].cache_valid = 0;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->lock);
}

/* This function is called just after reading the NAV packet. */
void dvdnav_pre_cache_blocks(read_cache_t *self, int sector, size_t block_count) {
  int i, use;

  if(!self)
    return;

  if(!self->dvd_self->use_read_ahead)
    return;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&self->lock);

  /* find a free cache chunk that best fits the required size */
  use = -1;
  for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
    if (self->chunk[i].usage_count == 0 && self->chunk[i].cache_buffer &&
        self->chunk[i].cache_malloc_size >= block_count &&
        (use == -1 || self->chunk[use].cache_malloc_size > self->chunk[i].cache_malloc_size))
      use = i;

  if (use == -1) {
    /* we haven't found a cache chunk, so we try to reallocate an existing one */
    for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
      if (self->chunk[i].usage_count == 0 && self->chunk[i].cache_buffer &&
          (use == -1 || self->chunk[use].cache_malloc_size < self->chunk[i].cache_malloc_size))
        use = i;
    if (use >= 0) {
      self->chunk[use].cache_buffer_base = realloc(self->chunk[use].cache_buffer_base,
        block_count * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN + ALIGNMENT);
      self->chunk[use].cache_buffer =
        (uint8_t *)(((uintptr_t)self->chunk[use].cache_buffer_base & ~((uintptr_t)(ALIGNMENT - 1))) + ALIGNMENT);
      dprintf("pre_cache DVD read realloc happened\n");
      self->chunk[use].cache_malloc_size = block_count;
    } else {
      /* we still haven't found a cache chunk, let's allocate a new one */
      for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
        if (!self->chunk[i].cache_buffer) {
	  use = i;
	  break;
	}
      if (use >= 0) {
        /* We start with a sensible figure for the first malloc of 500 blocks.
         * Some DVDs I have seen venture to 450 blocks.
         * This is so that fewer realloc's happen if at all.
         */
	self->chunk[i].cache_buffer_base =
	  malloc((block_count > 500 ? block_count : 500) * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN + ALIGNMENT);
	self->chunk[i].cache_buffer =
	  (uint8_t *)(((uintptr_t)self->chunk[i].cache_buffer_base & ~((uintptr_t)(ALIGNMENT - 1))) + ALIGNMENT);
	self->chunk[i].cache_malloc_size = block_count > 500 ? block_count : 500;
	dprintf("pre_cache DVD read malloc %d blocks\n",
	  (block_count > 500 ? block_count : 500 ));
      }
    }
  }

  if (use >= 0) {
    self->chunk[use].cache_start_sector = sector;
    self->chunk[use].cache_block_count = block_count;
    self->chunk[use].cache_read_count = 0;
    self->chunk[use].cache_valid = 1;
    self->current = use;
  } else {
    dprintf("pre_caching was impossible, no cache chunk available\n");
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->lock);
}

int dvdnav_read_cache_block(read_cache_t *self, int sector, size_t block_count, uint8_t **buf) {
  int i, use;
  int start;
  int size;
  int incr;
  uint8_t *read_ahead_buf;
  int32_t res;

  if(!self)
    return 0;

  use = -1;

  if(self->dvd_self->use_read_ahead) {
    /* first check, if sector is in current chunk */
    read_cache_chunk_t cur = self->chunk[self->current];
    if (cur.cache_valid && sector >= cur.cache_start_sector &&
        sector <= (cur.cache_start_sector + cur.cache_read_count) &&
        sector + block_count <= cur.cache_start_sector + cur.cache_block_count)
      use = self->current;
    else
      for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++)
        if (self->chunk[i].cache_valid &&
            sector >= self->chunk[i].cache_start_sector &&
            sector <= (self->chunk[i].cache_start_sector + self->chunk[i].cache_read_count) &&
            sector + block_count <= self->chunk[i].cache_start_sector + self->chunk[i].cache_block_count)
            use = i;
  }

  if (use >= 0) {
    read_cache_chunk_t *chunk;
    
    /* Increment read-ahead size if sector follows the last sector */
    if (sector == (self->last_sector + 1)) {
      if (self->read_ahead_incr < READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MAX)
        self->read_ahead_incr++;
    } else {
      self->read_ahead_size = READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MIN;
      self->read_ahead_incr = 0;
    }
    self->last_sector = sector;

    /* The following resources need to be protected by a mutex :
     *   self->chunk[*].cache_buffer
     *   self->chunk[*].cache_malloc_size
     *   self->chunk[*].usage_count
     */
    pthread_mutex_lock(&self->lock);
    chunk = &self->chunk[use];
    read_ahead_buf = chunk->cache_buffer + chunk->cache_read_count * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
    *buf = chunk->cache_buffer + (sector - chunk->cache_start_sector) * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
    chunk->usage_count++;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&self->lock);

    dprintf("libdvdnav: sector=%d, start_sector=%d, last_sector=%d\n", sector, chunk->cache_start_sector, chunk->cache_start_sector + chunk->cache_block_count);

    /* read_ahead_size */
    incr = self->read_ahead_incr >> 1;
    if ((self->read_ahead_size + incr) > READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MAX) {
      self->read_ahead_size = READ_AHEAD_SIZE_MAX;
    } else {
      self->read_ahead_size += incr;
    }

    /* real read size */
    start = chunk->cache_start_sector + chunk->cache_read_count;
    if (chunk->cache_read_count + self->read_ahead_size > chunk->cache_block_count) {
      size = chunk->cache_block_count - chunk->cache_read_count;
    } else {
      size = self->read_ahead_size;
      /* ensure that the sector we want will be read */
      if (sector >= chunk->cache_start_sector + chunk->cache_read_count + size)
        size = sector - chunk->cache_start_sector - chunk->cache_read_count;
    }
    dprintf("libdvdnav: read_ahead_size=%d, size=%d\n", self->read_ahead_size, size);

    if (size)
      chunk->cache_read_count += DVDReadBlocks(self->dvd_self->file,
                                               start,
                                               size,
                                               read_ahead_buf);

    res = DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN * block_count;

  } else {

    if (self->dvd_self->use_read_ahead)
      dprintf("cache miss on sector %d\n", sector);

    res = DVDReadBlocks(self->dvd_self->file,
                        sector,
                        block_count,
                        *buf) * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
  }

  return res;

}

dvdnav_status_t dvdnav_free_cache_block(dvdnav_t *self, unsigned char *buf) {
  read_cache_t *cache;
  int i;

  if (!self)
    return DVDNAV_STATUS_ERR;

  cache = self->cache;
  if (!cache)
    return DVDNAV_STATUS_ERR;

  pthread_mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
  for (i = 0; i < READ_CACHE_CHUNKS; i++) {
    if (cache->chunk[i].cache_buffer && buf >= cache->chunk[i].cache_buffer &&
        buf < cache->chunk[i].cache_buffer + cache->chunk[i].cache_malloc_size * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) {
      cache->chunk[i].usage_count--;
    }
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);

  if (cache->freeing)
    /* when we want to dispose the cache, try freeing it now */
    dvdnav_read_cache_free(cache);

  return DVDNAV_STATUS_OK;
}