annotate integer.c @ 728:1fa3820b1a84 libavutil

ARM asm for AV_RN*() ARMv6 and later support unaligned loads and stores for single word/halfword but not double/multiple. GCC is ignorant of this and will always use bytewise accesses for unaligned data. Casting to an int32_t pointer is dangerous since a load/store double or multiple instruction might be used (this happens with some code in FFmpeg). Implementing the AV_[RW]* macros with inline asm using only supported instructions gives fast and safe unaligned accesses. ARM RVCT does the right thing with generic code. This gives an overall speedup of up to 10%.

/*
 * arbitrary precision integers
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file libavutil/integer.c
 * arbitrary precision integers
 * @author Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 */

#include "common.h"
#include "integer.h"

AVInteger av_add_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i, carry=0;

    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] + b.v[i];
        a.v[i]= carry;
    }
    return a;
}

AVInteger av_sub_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i, carry=0;

    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] - b.v[i];
        a.v[i]= carry;
    }
    return a;
}

int av_log2_i(AVInteger a){
    int i;

    for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1; i>=0; i--){
        if(a.v[i])
            return av_log2_16bit(a.v[i]) + 16*i;
    }
    return -1;
}

AVInteger av_mul_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    AVInteger out;
    int i, j;
    int na= (av_log2_i(a)+16) >> 4;
    int nb= (av_log2_i(b)+16) >> 4;

    memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));

    for(i=0; i<na; i++){
        unsigned int carry=0;

        if(a.v[i])
            for(j=i; j<AV_INTEGER_SIZE && j-i<=nb; j++){
                carry= (carry>>16) + out.v[j] + a.v[i]*b.v[j-i];
                out.v[j]= carry;
            }
    }

    return out;
}

int av_cmp_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i;
    int v= (int16_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] - (int16_t)b.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];
    if(v) return (v>>16)|1;

    for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
        int v= a.v[i] - b.v[i];
        if(v) return (v>>16)|1;
    }
    return 0;
}

AVInteger av_shr_i(AVInteger a, int s){
    AVInteger out;
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        unsigned int index= i + (s>>4);
        unsigned int v=0;
        if(index+1<AV_INTEGER_SIZE) v = a.v[index+1]<<16;
        if(index  <AV_INTEGER_SIZE) v+= a.v[index  ];
        out.v[i]= v >> (s&15);
    }
    return out;
}

AVInteger av_mod_i(AVInteger *quot, AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i= av_log2_i(a) - av_log2_i(b);
    AVInteger quot_temp;
    if(!quot) quot = &quot_temp;

    assert((int16_t)a[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0 && (int16_t)b[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0);
    assert(av_log2(b)>=0);

    if(i > 0)
        b= av_shr_i(b, -i);

    memset(quot, 0, sizeof(AVInteger));

    while(i-- >= 0){
        *quot= av_shr_i(*quot, -1);
        if(av_cmp_i(a, b) >= 0){
            a= av_sub_i(a, b);
            quot->v[0] += 1;
        }
        b= av_shr_i(b, 1);
    }
    return a;
}

AVInteger av_div_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    AVInteger quot;
    av_mod_i(&quot, a, b);
    return quot;
}

AVInteger av_int2i(int64_t a){
    AVInteger out;
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        out.v[i]= a;
        a>>=16;
    }
    return out;
}

int64_t av_i2int(AVInteger a){
    int i;
    int64_t out=(int8_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];

    for(i= AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
        out = (out<<16) + a.v[i];
    }
    return out;
}

#ifdef TEST
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
        0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
        5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
};

int main(void){
    int64_t a,b;

    for(a=7; a<256*256*256; a+=13215){
        for(b=3; b<256*256*256; b+=27118){
            AVInteger ai= av_int2i(a);
            AVInteger bi= av_int2i(b);

            assert(av_i2int(ai) == a);
            assert(av_i2int(bi) == b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_add_i(ai,bi)) == a+b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_sub_i(ai,bi)) == a-b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_mul_i(ai,bi)) == a*b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 9)) == a>>9);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-9)) == a<<9);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 17)) == a>>17);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-17)) == a<<17);
            assert(av_log2_i(ai) == av_log2(a));
            assert(av_i2int(av_div_i(ai,bi)) == a/b);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif