comparison eval.c @ 4081:cedb63307f3d libavcodec

new optimized eval method, by seperating parsing and runtime

4080:f426c81afc9e

 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

    double (**func2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    char **func2_name;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
    char **error;
} Parser;

static double evalExpression(Parser *p);

static int8_t si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1]={
    ['y'-'E']= -24,
    ['z'-'E']= -21,
    ['a'-'E']= -18,

        if(prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static double evalPrimary(Parser *p){
    double d, d2=NAN;
    char *next= p->s;
    int i;

    /* number */
    d= av_strtod(p->s, &next);
    if(next != p->s){
        p->s= next;
        return d;
    }

    /* named constants */
    for(i=0; p->const_name && p->const_name[i]; i++){
        if(strmatch(p->s, p->const_name[i])){
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_name[i]);
            return p->const_value[i];
        }
    }

    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if(p->s==NULL){
        *p->error = "missing (";
        p->s= next;
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    d= evalExpression(p);
    if(p->s[0]== ','){
        p->s++; // ","
        d2= evalExpression(p);
    }
    if(p->s[0] != ')'){
        *p->error = "missing )";
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // ")"

         if( strmatch(next, "sinh"  ) ) d= sinh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cosh"  ) ) d= cosh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tanh"  ) ) d= tanh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "sin"   ) ) d= sin(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cos"   ) ) d= cos(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tan"   ) ) d= tan(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "atan"  ) ) d= atan(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "asin"  ) ) d= asin(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "acos"  ) ) d= acos(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "exp"   ) ) d= exp(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "log"   ) ) d= log(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "squish") ) d= 1/(1+exp(4*d));
    else if( strmatch(next, "gauss" ) ) d= exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI);
    else if( strmatch(next, "abs"   ) ) d= fabs(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "mod"   ) ) d-= floor(d/d2)*d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "max"   ) ) d= d >  d2 ?   d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "min"   ) ) d= d <  d2 ?   d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gt"    ) ) d= d >  d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gte"   ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lt"    ) ) d= d >  d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lte"   ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "eq"    ) ) d= d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "("     ) ) d= d;
//    else if( strmatch(next, "l1"    ) ) d= 1 + d2*(d - 1);
//    else if( strmatch(next, "sq01"  ) ) d= (d >= 0.0 && d <=1.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else{
        for(i=0; p->func1_name && p->func1_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func1_name[i])){
                return p->func1[i](p->opaque, d);
            }
        }

        for(i=0; p->func2_name && p->func2_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func2_name[i])){
                return p->func2[i](p->opaque, d, d2);
            }
        }

        *p->error = "unknown function";
        return NAN;
    }

    return d;
}

static double evalPow(Parser *p, int *sign){
    *sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
    p->s += *sign&1;
    return evalPrimary(p);
}

static double evalFactor(Parser *p){
    int sign, sign2;
    double ret, e;
    ret= evalPow(p, &sign);
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        p->s++;
        e= evalPow(p, &sign2);
        ret= pow(ret, (sign2|1) * e);
    }
    return (sign|1) * ret;
}

static double evalTerm(Parser *p){
    double ret= evalFactor(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/'){
        if(*p->s++ == '*') ret*= evalFactor(p);
        else               ret/= evalFactor(p);
    }
    return ret;
}

static double evalExpression(Parser *p){
    double ret= 0;

    if(p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
        return NAN;
    p->stack_index--;

    do{
        ret += evalTerm(p);
    }while(*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-');

    p->stack_index++;

    return ret;
}

double ff_eval2(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque, char **error){
    Parser p;

    p.stack_index=100;
    p.s= s;
    p.const_value= const_value;
    p.const_name = const_name;
    p.func1      = func1;
    p.func1_name = func1_name;
    p.func2      = func2;
    p.func2_name = func2_name;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    p.error= error;

    return evalExpression(&p);
}

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
attribute_deprecated double ff_eval(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,

4081:cedb63307f3d

 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "eval.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

    double (**func2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    char **func2_name;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
    char **error;
} Parser;

static int8_t si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1]={
    ['y'-'E']= -24,
    ['z'-'E']= -21,
    ['a'-'E']= -18,

        if(prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

struct ff_expr_s {
    enum {
        e_value, e_const, e_func0, e_func1, e_func2,
        e_squish, e_gauss,
        e_mod, e_max, e_min, e_eq, e_gt, e_gte,
        e_pow, e_mul, e_div, e_add,
    } type;
    double value; // is sign in other types
    union {
        int const_index;
        double (*func0)(double);
        double (*func1)(void *, double);
        double (*func2)(void *, double, double);
    } a;
    AVEvalExpr * param[2];
};

static double eval_expr(Parser * p, AVEvalExpr * e) {
    switch (e->type) {
        case e_value:  return e->value;
        case e_const:  return e->value * p->const_value[e->a.const_index];
        case e_func0:  return e->value * e->a.func0(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
        case e_func1:  return e->value * e->a.func1(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
        case e_func2:  return e->value * e->a.func2(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), eval_expr(p, e->param[1]));
        case e_squish: return 1/(1+exp(4*eval_expr(p, e->param[0])));
        case e_gauss: { double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]); return exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI); }
        default: {
            double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
            double d2 = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
            switch (e->type) {
                case e_mod: return e->value * (d - floor(d/d2)*d2);
                case e_max: return e->value * (d >  d2 ?   d : d2);
                case e_min: return e->value * (d <  d2 ?   d : d2);
                case e_eq:  return e->value * (d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_gt:  return e->value * (d >  d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_gte: return e->value * (d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_pow: return e->value * pow(d, d2);
                case e_mul: return e->value * (d * d2);
                case e_div: return e->value * (d / d2);
                case e_add: return e->value * (d + d2);
            }
        }
    }
    return NAN;
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_expr(Parser *p);

void ff_eval_free(AVEvalExpr * e) {
    if (!e) return;
    ff_eval_free(e->param[0]);
    ff_eval_free(e->param[1]);
    av_freep(&e);
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_primary(Parser *p) {
    AVEvalExpr * d = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVEvalExpr));
    char *next= p->s;
    int i;

    /* number */
    d->value = av_strtod(p->s, &next);
    if(next != p->s){
        d->type = e_value;
        p->s= next;
        return d;
    }
    d->value = 1;

    /* named constants */
    for(i=0; p->const_name && p->const_name[i]; i++){
        if(strmatch(p->s, p->const_name[i])){
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_name[i]);
            d->type = e_const;
            d->a.const_index = i;
            return d;
        }
    }

    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if(p->s==NULL){
        *p->error = "missing (";
        p->s= next;
        ff_eval_free(d);
        return NULL;
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    if (*next == '(') { // special case do-nothing
        av_freep(&d);
        d = parse_expr(p);
        if(p->s[0] != ')'){
            *p->error = "missing )";
            ff_eval_free(d);
            return NULL;
        }
        p->s++; // ")"
        return d;
    }
    d->param[0] = parse_expr(p);
    if(p->s[0]== ','){
        p->s++; // ","
        d->param[1] = parse_expr(p);
    }
    if(p->s[0] != ')'){
        *p->error = "missing )";
        ff_eval_free(d);
        return NULL;
    }
    p->s++; // ")"

    d->type = e_func0;
         if( strmatch(next, "sinh"  ) ) d->a.func0 = sinh;
    else if( strmatch(next, "cosh"  ) ) d->a.func0 = cosh;
    else if( strmatch(next, "tanh"  ) ) d->a.func0 = tanh;
    else if( strmatch(next, "sin"   ) ) d->a.func0 = sin;
    else if( strmatch(next, "cos"   ) ) d->a.func0 = cos;
    else if( strmatch(next, "tan"   ) ) d->a.func0 = tan;
    else if( strmatch(next, "atan"  ) ) d->a.func0 = atan;
    else if( strmatch(next, "asin"  ) ) d->a.func0 = asin;
    else if( strmatch(next, "acos"  ) ) d->a.func0 = acos;
    else if( strmatch(next, "exp"   ) ) d->a.func0 = exp;
    else if( strmatch(next, "log"   ) ) d->a.func0 = log;
    else if( strmatch(next, "abs"   ) ) d->a.func0 = fabs;
    else if( strmatch(next, "squish") ) d->type = e_squish;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gauss" ) ) d->type = e_gauss;
    else if( strmatch(next, "mod"   ) ) d->type = e_mod;
    else if( strmatch(next, "max"   ) ) d->type = e_max;
    else if( strmatch(next, "min"   ) ) d->type = e_min;
    else if( strmatch(next, "eq"    ) ) d->type = e_eq;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gt"    ) ) d->type = e_gt;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gte"   ) ) d->type = e_gte;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lt"    ) ) { AVEvalExpr * tmp = d->param[1]; d->param[1] = d->param[0]; d->param[0] = tmp; d->type = e_gte; }
    else if( strmatch(next, "lte"   ) ) { AVEvalExpr * tmp = d->param[1]; d->param[1] = d->param[0]; d->param[0] = tmp; d->type = e_gt; }
    else {
        for(i=0; p->func1_name && p->func1_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func1_name[i])){
                d->a.func1 = p->func1[i];
                d->type = e_func1;
                return d;
            }
        }

        for(i=0; p->func2_name && p->func2_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func2_name[i])){
                d->a.func2 = p->func2[i];
                d->type = e_func2;
                return d;
            }
        }

        *p->error = "unknown function";
        ff_eval_free(d);
        return NULL;
    }

    return d;
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_pow(Parser *p, int *sign){
    *sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
    p->s += *sign&1;
    return parse_primary(p);
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_factor(Parser *p){
    int sign, sign2;
    AVEvalExpr * e = parse_pow(p, &sign);
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        AVEvalExpr * tmp = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVEvalExpr));

        p->s++;

        tmp->type = e_pow;
        tmp->value = 1.;
        tmp->param[0] = e;
        tmp->param[1] = parse_pow(p, &sign2);
        if (tmp->param[1]) tmp->param[1]->value *= (sign2|1);
        e = tmp;
    }
    if (e) e->value *= (sign|1);
    return e;
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_term(Parser *p){
    AVEvalExpr * e = parse_factor(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/'){
        AVEvalExpr * tmp = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVEvalExpr));
        if(*p->s++ == '*') tmp->type = e_mul;
        else               tmp->type = e_div;
        tmp->value = 1.;
        tmp->param[0] = e;
        tmp->param[1] = parse_factor(p);
        e = tmp;
    }
    return e;
}

static AVEvalExpr * parse_expr(Parser *p) {
    AVEvalExpr * e;

    if(p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
        return NULL;
    p->stack_index--;

    e = parse_term(p);

    while(*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-') {
        AVEvalExpr * tmp = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVEvalExpr));
        tmp->type = e_add;
        tmp->value = 1.;
        tmp->param[0] = e;
        tmp->param[1] = parse_term(p);
        e = tmp;
    };

    p->stack_index++;

    return e;
}

static int verify_expr(AVEvalExpr * e) {
    if (!e) return 0;
    switch (e->type) {
        case e_value:
        case e_const: return 1;
        case e_func0:
        case e_func1:
        case e_squish:
        case e_gauss: return verify_expr(e->param[0]);
        default: return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1]);
    }
}

AVEvalExpr * ff_parse(char *s, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               char **error){
    Parser p;
    AVEvalExpr * e;

    p.stack_index=100;
    p.s= s;
    p.const_name = const_name;
    p.func1      = func1;
    p.func1_name = func1_name;
    p.func2      = func2;
    p.func2_name = func2_name;
    p.error= error;

    e = parse_expr(&p);
    if (!verify_expr(e)) {
        ff_eval_free(e);
        return NULL;
    }
    return e;
}

double ff_parse_eval(AVEvalExpr * e, double *const_value, void *opaque) {
    Parser p;

    p.const_value= const_value;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    return eval_expr(&p, e);
}

double ff_eval2(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque, char **error){
    AVEvalExpr * e = ff_parse(s, const_name, func1, func1_name, func2, func2_name, error);
    double d;
    if (!e) return NAN;
    d = ff_parse_eval(e, const_value, opaque);
    ff_eval_free(e);
    return d;
}

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
attribute_deprecated double ff_eval(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,