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Initial revision
author glantau
date Sun, 22 Jul 2001 14:18:56 +0000
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children 2e2c46c87460
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-1:000000000000 0:986e461dc072
1 /*
2 * High quality image resampling with polyphase filters
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Gerard Lantau.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 #include "dsputil.h"
24 #include "avcodec.h"
25
26 #define NB_COMPONENTS 3
27
28 #define PHASE_BITS 4
29 #define NB_PHASES (1 << PHASE_BITS)
30 #define NB_TAPS 4
31 #define FCENTER 1 /* index of the center of the filter */
32
33 #define POS_FRAC_BITS 16
34 #define POS_FRAC (1 << POS_FRAC_BITS)
35 /* 6 bits precision is needed for MMX */
36 #define FILTER_BITS 8
37
38 #define LINE_BUF_HEIGHT (NB_TAPS * 4)
39
40 struct ImgReSampleContext {
41 int iwidth, iheight, owidth, oheight;
42 int h_incr, v_incr;
43 INT16 h_filters[NB_PHASES][NB_TAPS] __align8; /* horizontal filters */
44 INT16 v_filters[NB_PHASES][NB_TAPS] __align8; /* vertical filters */
45 UINT8 *line_buf;
46 };
47
48 static inline int get_phase(int pos)
49 {
50 return ((pos) >> (POS_FRAC_BITS - PHASE_BITS)) & ((1 << PHASE_BITS) - 1);
51 }
52
53 /* This function must be optimized */
54 static void h_resample_fast(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int src_width,
55 int src_start, int src_incr, INT16 *filters)
56 {
57 int src_pos, phase, sum, i;
58 UINT8 *s;
59 INT16 *filter;
60
61 src_pos = src_start;
62 for(i=0;i<dst_width;i++) {
63 #ifdef TEST
64 /* test */
65 if ((src_pos >> POS_FRAC_BITS) < 0 ||
66 (src_pos >> POS_FRAC_BITS) > (src_width - NB_TAPS))
67 abort();
68 #endif
69 s = src + (src_pos >> POS_FRAC_BITS);
70 phase = get_phase(src_pos);
71 filter = filters + phase * NB_TAPS;
72 #if NB_TAPS == 4
73 sum = s[0] * filter[0] +
74 s[1] * filter[1] +
75 s[2] * filter[2] +
76 s[3] * filter[3];
77 #else
78 {
79 int j;
80 sum = 0;
81 for(j=0;j<NB_TAPS;j++)
82 sum += s[j] * filter[j];
83 }
84 #endif
85 sum = sum >> FILTER_BITS;
86 if (sum < 0)
87 sum = 0;
88 else if (sum > 255)
89 sum = 255;
90 dst[0] = sum;
91 src_pos += src_incr;
92 dst++;
93 }
94 }
95
96 /* This function must be optimized */
97 static void v_resample(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int wrap,
98 INT16 *filter)
99 {
100 int sum, i;
101 UINT8 *s;
102
103 s = src;
104 for(i=0;i<dst_width;i++) {
105 #if NB_TAPS == 4
106 sum = s[0 * wrap] * filter[0] +
107 s[1 * wrap] * filter[1] +
108 s[2 * wrap] * filter[2] +
109 s[3 * wrap] * filter[3];
110 #else
111 {
112 int j;
113 UINT8 *s1 = s;
114
115 sum = 0;
116 for(j=0;j<NB_TAPS;j++) {
117 sum += s1[0] * filter[j];
118 s1 += wrap;
119 }
120 }
121 #endif
122 sum = sum >> FILTER_BITS;
123 if (sum < 0)
124 sum = 0;
125 else if (sum > 255)
126 sum = 255;
127 dst[0] = sum;
128 dst++;
129 s++;
130 }
131 }
132
133 #ifdef CONFIG_MMX
134
135 #include "i386/mmx.h"
136
137 #define FILTER4(reg) \
138 {\
139 s = src + (src_pos >> POS_FRAC_BITS);\
140 phase = get_phase(src_pos);\
141 filter = filters + phase * NB_TAPS;\
142 movq_m2r(*s, reg);\
143 punpcklbw_r2r(mm7, reg);\
144 movq_m2r(*filter, mm6);\
145 pmaddwd_r2r(reg, mm6);\
146 movq_r2r(mm6, reg);\
147 psrlq_i2r(32, reg);\
148 paddd_r2r(mm6, reg);\
149 psrad_i2r(FILTER_BITS, reg);\
150 src_pos += src_incr;\
151 }
152
153 #define DUMP(reg) movq_r2m(reg, tmp); printf(#reg "=%016Lx\n", tmp.uq);
154
155 /* XXX: do four pixels at a time */
156 static void h_resample_fast4_mmx(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int src_width,
157 int src_start, int src_incr, INT16 *filters)
158 {
159 int src_pos, phase;
160 UINT8 *s;
161 INT16 *filter;
162 mmx_t tmp;
163
164 src_pos = src_start;
165 pxor_r2r(mm7, mm7);
166
167 while (dst_width >= 4) {
168
169 FILTER4(mm0);
170 FILTER4(mm1);
171 FILTER4(mm2);
172 FILTER4(mm3);
173
174 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm0);
175 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm1);
176 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm3);
177 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm2);
178 movq_r2m(mm0, tmp);
179 dst[0] = tmp.ub[0];
180 movq_r2m(mm1, tmp);
181 dst[1] = tmp.ub[0];
182 movq_r2m(mm2, tmp);
183 dst[2] = tmp.ub[0];
184 movq_r2m(mm3, tmp);
185 dst[3] = tmp.ub[0];
186 dst += 4;
187 dst_width -= 4;
188 }
189 while (dst_width > 0) {
190 FILTER4(mm0);
191 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm0);
192 movq_r2m(mm0, tmp);
193 dst[0] = tmp.ub[0];
194 dst++;
195 dst_width--;
196 }
197 emms();
198 }
199
200 static void v_resample4_mmx(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int wrap,
201 INT16 *filter)
202 {
203 int sum, i, v;
204 UINT8 *s;
205 mmx_t tmp;
206 mmx_t coefs[4];
207
208 for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
209 v = filter[i];
210 coefs[i].uw[0] = v;
211 coefs[i].uw[1] = v;
212 coefs[i].uw[2] = v;
213 coefs[i].uw[3] = v;
214 }
215
216 pxor_r2r(mm7, mm7);
217 s = src;
218 while (dst_width >= 4) {
219 movq_m2r(s[0 * wrap], mm0);
220 punpcklbw_r2r(mm7, mm0);
221 movq_m2r(s[1 * wrap], mm1);
222 punpcklbw_r2r(mm7, mm1);
223 movq_m2r(s[2 * wrap], mm2);
224 punpcklbw_r2r(mm7, mm2);
225 movq_m2r(s[3 * wrap], mm3);
226 punpcklbw_r2r(mm7, mm3);
227
228 pmullw_m2r(coefs[0], mm0);
229 pmullw_m2r(coefs[1], mm1);
230 pmullw_m2r(coefs[2], mm2);
231 pmullw_m2r(coefs[3], mm3);
232
233 paddw_r2r(mm1, mm0);
234 paddw_r2r(mm3, mm2);
235 paddw_r2r(mm2, mm0);
236 psraw_i2r(FILTER_BITS, mm0);
237
238 packuswb_r2r(mm7, mm0);
239 movq_r2m(mm0, tmp);
240
241 *(UINT32 *)dst = tmp.ud[0];
242 dst += 4;
243 s += 4;
244 dst_width -= 4;
245 }
246 while (dst_width > 0) {
247 sum = s[0 * wrap] * filter[0] +
248 s[1 * wrap] * filter[1] +
249 s[2 * wrap] * filter[2] +
250 s[3 * wrap] * filter[3];
251 sum = sum >> FILTER_BITS;
252 if (sum < 0)
253 sum = 0;
254 else if (sum > 255)
255 sum = 255;
256 dst[0] = sum;
257 dst++;
258 s++;
259 dst_width--;
260 }
261 emms();
262 }
263 #endif
264
265 /* slow version to handle limit cases. Does not need optimisation */
266 static void h_resample_slow(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int src_width,
267 int src_start, int src_incr, INT16 *filters)
268 {
269 int src_pos, phase, sum, j, v, i;
270 UINT8 *s, *src_end;
271 INT16 *filter;
272
273 src_end = src + src_width;
274 src_pos = src_start;
275 for(i=0;i<dst_width;i++) {
276 s = src + (src_pos >> POS_FRAC_BITS);
277 phase = get_phase(src_pos);
278 filter = filters + phase * NB_TAPS;
279 sum = 0;
280 for(j=0;j<NB_TAPS;j++) {
281 if (s < src)
282 v = src[0];
283 else if (s >= src_end)
284 v = src_end[-1];
285 else
286 v = s[0];
287 sum += v * filter[j];
288 s++;
289 }
290 sum = sum >> FILTER_BITS;
291 if (sum < 0)
292 sum = 0;
293 else if (sum > 255)
294 sum = 255;
295 dst[0] = sum;
296 src_pos += src_incr;
297 dst++;
298 }
299 }
300
301 static void h_resample(UINT8 *dst, int dst_width, UINT8 *src, int src_width,
302 int src_start, int src_incr, INT16 *filters)
303 {
304 int n, src_end;
305
306 if (src_start < 0) {
307 n = (0 - src_start + src_incr - 1) / src_incr;
308 h_resample_slow(dst, n, src, src_width, src_start, src_incr, filters);
309 dst += n;
310 dst_width -= n;
311 src_start += n * src_incr;
312 }
313 src_end = src_start + dst_width * src_incr;
314 if (src_end > ((src_width - NB_TAPS) << POS_FRAC_BITS)) {
315 n = (((src_width - NB_TAPS + 1) << POS_FRAC_BITS) - 1 - src_start) /
316 src_incr;
317 } else {
318 n = dst_width;
319 }
320 #ifdef CONFIG_MMX
321 if ((mm_flags & MM_MMX) && NB_TAPS == 4)
322 h_resample_fast4_mmx(dst, n,
323 src, src_width, src_start, src_incr, filters);
324 else
325 #endif
326 h_resample_fast(dst, n,
327 src, src_width, src_start, src_incr, filters);
328 if (n < dst_width) {
329 dst += n;
330 dst_width -= n;
331 src_start += n * src_incr;
332 h_resample_slow(dst, dst_width,
333 src, src_width, src_start, src_incr, filters);
334 }
335 }
336
337 static void component_resample(ImgReSampleContext *s,
338 UINT8 *output, int owrap, int owidth, int oheight,
339 UINT8 *input, int iwrap, int iwidth, int iheight)
340 {
341 int src_y, src_y1, last_src_y, ring_y, phase_y, y1, y;
342 UINT8 *new_line, *src_line;
343
344 last_src_y = - FCENTER - 1;
345 /* position of the bottom of the filter in the source image */
346 src_y = (last_src_y + NB_TAPS) * POS_FRAC;
347 ring_y = NB_TAPS; /* position in ring buffer */
348 for(y=0;y<oheight;y++) {
349 /* apply horizontal filter on new lines from input if needed */
350 src_y1 = src_y >> POS_FRAC_BITS;
351 while (last_src_y < src_y1) {
352 if (++ring_y >= LINE_BUF_HEIGHT + NB_TAPS)
353 ring_y = NB_TAPS;
354 last_src_y++;
355 /* handle limit conditions : replicate line (slighly
356 inefficient because we filter multiple times */
357 y1 = last_src_y;
358 if (y1 < 0) {
359 y1 = 0;
360 } else if (y1 >= iheight) {
361 y1 = iheight - 1;
362 }
363 src_line = input + y1 * iwrap;
364 new_line = s->line_buf + ring_y * owidth;
365 /* apply filter and handle limit cases correctly */
366 h_resample(new_line, owidth,
367 src_line, iwidth, - FCENTER * POS_FRAC, s->h_incr,
368 &s->h_filters[0][0]);
369 /* handle ring buffer wraping */
370 if (ring_y >= LINE_BUF_HEIGHT) {
371 memcpy(s->line_buf + (ring_y - LINE_BUF_HEIGHT) * owidth,
372 new_line, owidth);
373 }
374 }
375 /* apply vertical filter */
376 phase_y = get_phase(src_y);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_MMX
378 /* desactivated MMX because loss of precision */
379 if ((mm_flags & MM_MMX) && NB_TAPS == 4 && 0)
380 v_resample4_mmx(output, owidth,
381 s->line_buf + (ring_y - NB_TAPS + 1) * owidth, owidth,
382 &s->v_filters[phase_y][0]);
383 else
384 #endif
385 v_resample(output, owidth,
386 s->line_buf + (ring_y - NB_TAPS + 1) * owidth, owidth,
387 &s->v_filters[phase_y][0]);
388
389 src_y += s->v_incr;
390 output += owrap;
391 }
392 }
393
394 /* XXX: the following filter is quite naive, but it seems to suffice
395 for 4 taps */
396 static void build_filter(INT16 *filter, float factor)
397 {
398 int ph, i, v;
399 float x, y, tab[NB_TAPS], norm, mult;
400
401 /* if upsampling, only need to interpolate, no filter */
402 if (factor > 1.0)
403 factor = 1.0;
404
405 for(ph=0;ph<NB_PHASES;ph++) {
406 norm = 0;
407 for(i=0;i<NB_TAPS;i++) {
408
409 x = M_PI * ((float)(i - FCENTER) - (float)ph / NB_PHASES) * factor;
410 if (x == 0)
411 y = 1.0;
412 else
413 y = sin(x) / x;
414 tab[i] = y;
415 norm += y;
416 }
417
418 /* normalize so that an uniform color remains the same */
419 mult = (float)(1 << FILTER_BITS) / norm;
420 for(i=0;i<NB_TAPS;i++) {
421 v = (int)(tab[i] * mult);
422 filter[ph * NB_TAPS + i] = v;
423 }
424 }
425 }
426
427 ImgReSampleContext *img_resample_init(int owidth, int oheight,
428 int iwidth, int iheight)
429 {
430 ImgReSampleContext *s;
431
432 s = av_mallocz(sizeof(ImgReSampleContext));
433 if (!s)
434 return NULL;
435 s->line_buf = av_mallocz(owidth * (LINE_BUF_HEIGHT + NB_TAPS));
436 if (!s->line_buf)
437 goto fail;
438
439 s->owidth = owidth;
440 s->oheight = oheight;
441 s->iwidth = iwidth;
442 s->iheight = iheight;
443
444 s->h_incr = (iwidth * POS_FRAC) / owidth;
445 s->v_incr = (iheight * POS_FRAC) / oheight;
446
447 build_filter(&s->h_filters[0][0], (float)owidth / (float)iwidth);
448 build_filter(&s->v_filters[0][0], (float)oheight / (float)iheight);
449
450 return s;
451 fail:
452 free(s);
453 return NULL;
454 }
455
456 void img_resample(ImgReSampleContext *s,
457 AVPicture *output, AVPicture *input)
458 {
459 int i, shift;
460
461 for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
462 shift = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
463 component_resample(s, output->data[i], output->linesize[i],
464 s->owidth >> shift, s->oheight >> shift,
465 input->data[i], input->linesize[i],
466 s->iwidth >> shift, s->iheight >> shift);
467 }
468 }
469
470 void img_resample_close(ImgReSampleContext *s)
471 {
472 free(s->line_buf);
473 free(s);
474 }
475
476 #ifdef TEST
477
478 void *av_mallocz(int size)
479 {
480 void *ptr;
481 ptr = malloc(size);
482 memset(ptr, 0, size);
483 return ptr;
484 }
485
486 /* input */
487 #define XSIZE 256
488 #define YSIZE 256
489 UINT8 img[XSIZE * YSIZE];
490
491 /* output */
492 #define XSIZE1 512
493 #define YSIZE1 512
494 UINT8 img1[XSIZE1 * YSIZE1];
495 UINT8 img2[XSIZE1 * YSIZE1];
496
497 void save_pgm(const char *filename, UINT8 *img, int xsize, int ysize)
498 {
499 FILE *f;
500 f=fopen(filename,"w");
501 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n", xsize, ysize, 255);
502 fwrite(img,1, xsize * ysize,f);
503 fclose(f);
504 }
505
506 static void dump_filter(INT16 *filter)
507 {
508 int i, ph;
509
510 for(ph=0;ph<NB_PHASES;ph++) {
511 printf("%2d: ", ph);
512 for(i=0;i<NB_TAPS;i++) {
513 printf(" %5.2f", filter[ph * NB_TAPS + i] / 256.0);
514 }
515 printf("\n");
516 }
517 }
518
519 #ifdef CONFIG_MMX
520 int mm_flags;
521 #endif
522
523 int main(int argc, char **argv)
524 {
525 int x, y, v, i, xsize, ysize;
526 ImgReSampleContext *s;
527 float fact, factors[] = { 1/2.0, 3.0/4.0, 1.0, 4.0/3.0, 16.0/9.0, 2.0 };
528 char buf[256];
529
530 /* build test image */
531 for(y=0;y<YSIZE;y++) {
532 for(x=0;x<XSIZE;x++) {
533 if (x < XSIZE/2 && y < YSIZE/2) {
534 if (x < XSIZE/4 && y < YSIZE/4) {
535 if ((x % 10) <= 6 &&
536 (y % 10) <= 6)
537 v = 0xff;
538 else
539 v = 0x00;
540 } else if (x < XSIZE/4) {
541 if (x & 1)
542 v = 0xff;
543 else
544 v = 0;
545 } else if (y < XSIZE/4) {
546 if (y & 1)
547 v = 0xff;
548 else
549 v = 0;
550 } else {
551 if (y < YSIZE*3/8) {
552 if ((y+x) & 1)
553 v = 0xff;
554 else
555 v = 0;
556 } else {
557 if (((x+3) % 4) <= 1 &&
558 ((y+3) % 4) <= 1)
559 v = 0xff;
560 else
561 v = 0x00;
562 }
563 }
564 } else if (x < XSIZE/2) {
565 v = ((x - (XSIZE/2)) * 255) / (XSIZE/2);
566 } else if (y < XSIZE/2) {
567 v = ((y - (XSIZE/2)) * 255) / (XSIZE/2);
568 } else {
569 v = ((x + y - XSIZE) * 255) / XSIZE;
570 }
571 img[y * XSIZE + x] = v;
572 }
573 }
574 save_pgm("/tmp/in.pgm", img, XSIZE, YSIZE);
575 for(i=0;i<sizeof(factors)/sizeof(float);i++) {
576 fact = factors[i];
577 xsize = (int)(XSIZE * fact);
578 ysize = (int)(YSIZE * fact);
579 s = img_resample_init(xsize, ysize, XSIZE, YSIZE);
580 printf("Factor=%0.2f\n", fact);
581 dump_filter(&s->h_filters[0][0]);
582 component_resample(s, img1, xsize, xsize, ysize,
583 img, XSIZE, XSIZE, YSIZE);
584 img_resample_close(s);
585
586 sprintf(buf, "/tmp/out%d.pgm", i);
587 save_pgm(buf, img1, xsize, ysize);
588 }
589
590 /* mmx test */
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MMX
592 printf("MMX test\n");
593 fact = 0.72;
594 xsize = (int)(XSIZE * fact);
595 ysize = (int)(YSIZE * fact);
596 mm_flags = MM_MMX;
597 s = img_resample_init(xsize, ysize, XSIZE, YSIZE);
598 component_resample(s, img1, xsize, xsize, ysize,
599 img, XSIZE, XSIZE, YSIZE);
600
601 mm_flags = 0;
602 s = img_resample_init(xsize, ysize, XSIZE, YSIZE);
603 component_resample(s, img2, xsize, xsize, ysize,
604 img, XSIZE, XSIZE, YSIZE);
605 if (memcmp(img1, img2, xsize * ysize) != 0) {
606 fprintf(stderr, "mmx error\n");
607 exit(1);
608 }
609 printf("MMX OK\n");
610 #endif
611 return 0;
612 }
613
614 #endif