annotate libac3/parse.c @ 229:f418b5c5ff67 libavcodec

PATCH by Rik Snel <[e-mail]> this patch enhances the jpeg header writer. It can be asked to omit quantisation and huffman tables and it can write different horizontal and vertical sampling factors. (the last thing is useless for libavcodec itself (because libavcodec only handles YUV420P at ecoder level), but the values are initialized so that operation of libavcodec is not impaired)

/* 
 *    parse.c
 *
 *	Copyright (C) Aaron Holtzman - May 1999
 *
 *  This file is part of ac3dec, a free Dolby AC-3 stream decoder.
 *	
 *  ac3dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *   
 *  ac3dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *   
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 
 *
 *
 */

#include "../common.h"
#include "ac3.h"
#include "ac3_internal.h"

#include "bitstream.h"
#include "tables.h"

extern stream_samples_t samples;	// FIXME
static float delay[6][256];

void ac3_init (void)
{
    imdct_init ();
}

static uint8_t halfrate[12] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3};

int ac3_syncinfo (uint8_t * buf, int * flags,
		  int * sample_rate, int * bit_rate)
{
    static int rate[] = { 32,  40,  48,  56,  64,  80,  96, 112,
			 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448,
			 512, 576, 640};
    static uint8_t lfeon[8] = {0x10, 0x10, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01};
    int frmsizecod;
    int bitrate;
    int half;
    int acmod;

    if ((buf[0] != 0x0b) || (buf[1] != 0x77))	// syncword
	return 0;

    if (buf[5] >= 0x60)		// bsid >= 12
	return 0;
    half = halfrate[buf[5] >> 3];

    // acmod, dsurmod and lfeon
    acmod = buf[6] >> 5;
    *flags = (((buf[6] & 0xf8) == 0x50) ? AC3_DOLBY : acmod) |
	      ((buf[6] & lfeon[acmod]) ? AC3_LFE : 0);

    frmsizecod = buf[4] & 63;
    if (frmsizecod >= 38)
	return 0;
    bitrate = rate [frmsizecod >> 1];
    *bit_rate = (bitrate * 1000) >> half;

    switch (buf[4] & 0xc0) {
    case 0:	// 48 KHz
	*sample_rate = 48000 >> half;
	return 4 * bitrate;
    case 0x40:
	*sample_rate = 44100 >> half;
	return 2 * (320 * bitrate / 147 + (frmsizecod & 1));
    case 0x80:
	*sample_rate = 32000 >> half;
	return 6 * bitrate;
    default:
	return 0;
    }
}

int ac3_frame (ac3_state_t * state, uint8_t * buf, int * flags, float * level,
	       float bias)
{
    static float clev[4] = {LEVEL_3DB, LEVEL_45DB, LEVEL_6DB, LEVEL_45DB};
    static float slev[4] = {LEVEL_3DB, LEVEL_6DB, 0, LEVEL_6DB};
    int chaninfo;
    int acmod;

    state->fscod = buf[4] >> 6;
    state->halfrate = halfrate[buf[5] >> 3];
    state->acmod = acmod = buf[6] >> 5;

    bitstream_set_ptr (buf + 6);
    bitstream_get (3);	// skip acmod we already parsed

    if ((acmod == 2) && (bitstream_get (2) == 2))	// dsurmod
	acmod = AC3_DOLBY;

    if ((acmod & 1) && (acmod != 1))
	state->clev = clev[bitstream_get (2)];	// cmixlev

    if (acmod & 4)
	state->slev = slev[bitstream_get (2)];	// surmixlev

    state->lfeon = bitstream_get (1);

    state->output = downmix_init (acmod, *flags, level,
				  state->clev, state->slev);
    if (state->output < 0)
	return 1;
    *flags = state->output;
    state->level = *level;
    state->bias = bias;

    chaninfo = !acmod;
    do {
	bitstream_get (5);	// dialnorm
	if (bitstream_get (1))	// compre
	    bitstream_get (8);	// compr
	if (bitstream_get (1))	// langcode
	    bitstream_get (8);	// langcod
	if (bitstream_get (1))	// audprodie
	    bitstream_get (7);	// mixlevel + roomtyp
    } while (chaninfo--);

    bitstream_get (2);		// copyrightb + origbs

    if (bitstream_get (1))	// timecod1e
	bitstream_get (14);	// timecod1
    if (bitstream_get (1))	// timecod2e
	bitstream_get (14);	// timecod2

    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// addbsie
	int addbsil;

	addbsil = bitstream_get (6);
	do {
	    bitstream_get (8);	// addbsi
	} while (addbsil--);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int parse_exponents (int expstr, int ngrps, uint8_t exponent,
			    uint8_t * dest)
{
    int exps;

    while (ngrps--) {
	exps = bitstream_get (7);

	exponent += exp_1[exps];
	if (exponent > 24)
	    return 1;

	switch (expstr) {
	case EXP_D45:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D25:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D15:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	}

	exponent += exp_2[exps];
	if (exponent > 24)
	    return 1;

	switch (expstr) {
	case EXP_D45:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D25:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D15:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	}

	exponent += exp_3[exps];
	if (exponent > 24)
	    return 1;

	switch (expstr) {
	case EXP_D45:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D25:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	case EXP_D15:
	    *(dest++) = exponent;
	}
    }	

    return 0;
}

static int parse_deltba (int8_t * deltba)
{
    int deltnseg, deltlen, delta, j;

    memset (deltba, 0, 50);

    deltnseg = bitstream_get (3);
    j = 0;
    do {
	j += bitstream_get (5);
	deltlen = bitstream_get (4);
	delta = bitstream_get (3);
	delta -= (delta >= 4) ? 3 : 4;
	if (!deltlen)
	    continue;
	if (j + deltlen >= 50)
	    return 1;
	while (deltlen--)
	    deltba[j++] = delta;
    } while (deltnseg--);

    return 0;
}

static inline int zero_snr_offsets (int nfchans, ac3_state_t * state)
{
    int i;

    if ((state->csnroffst) || (state->cplinu && state->cplba.fsnroffst) ||
	(state->lfeon && state->lfeba.fsnroffst))
	return 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	if (state->ba[i].fsnroffst)
	    return 0;
    return 1;
}

static float q_1[2];
static float q_2[2];
static float q_4;
static int q_1_pointer;
static int q_2_pointer;
static int q_4_pointer;

#define GET_COEFF(COEFF,DITHER)						\
    switch (bap[i]) {							\
    case 0:								\
	DITHER (scale_factor[exp[i]]);					\
									\
    case -1:								\
	if (q_1_pointer >= 0) {						\
	    COEFF (q_1[q_1_pointer--] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);		\
	} else {							\
	    int code;							\
									\
	    code = bitstream_get (5);					\
									\
	    q_1_pointer = 1;						\
	    q_1[0] = q_1_2[code];					\
	    q_1[1] = q_1_1[code];					\
	    COEFF (q_1_0[code] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);			\
	}								\
									\
    case -2:								\
	if (q_2_pointer >= 0) {						\
	    COEFF (q_2[q_2_pointer--] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);		\
	} else {							\
	    int code;							\
									\
	    code = bitstream_get (7);					\
									\
	    q_2_pointer = 1;						\
	    q_2[0] = q_2_2[code];					\
	    q_2[1] = q_2_1[code];					\
	    COEFF (q_2_0[code] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);			\
	}								\
									\
    case 3:								\
	COEFF (q_3[bitstream_get (3)] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);		\
									\
    case -3:								\
	if (q_4_pointer == 0) {						\
	    q_4_pointer = -1;						\
	    COEFF (q_4 * scale_factor[exp[i]]);				\
	} else {							\
	    int code;							\
									\
	    code = bitstream_get (7);					\
									\
	    q_4_pointer = 0;						\
	    q_4 = q_4_1[code];						\
	    COEFF (q_4_0[code] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);			\
	}								\
									\
    case 4:								\
	COEFF (q_5[bitstream_get (4)] * scale_factor[exp[i]]);		\
									\
    default:								\
	COEFF (((int16_t)(bitstream_get(bap[i]) << (16 - bap[i]))) *	\
	       scale_factor[exp[i]]);					\
    }

#define CHANNEL_COEFF(val)			\
    coeff[i++] = val;				\
    continue;

#define CHANNEL_DITHER(val)			\
    if (dither) {				\
	coeff[i++] = dither_gen () * val;	\
	continue;				\
    } else {					\
	coeff[i++] = 0;				\
	continue;				\
    }

static uint16_t lfsr_state = 1;

static inline int16_t dither_gen(void)
{
    int16_t state;

    state = dither_lut[lfsr_state >> 8] ^ (lfsr_state << 8);
	
    lfsr_state = (uint16_t) state;

    return ((state * (int) (LEVEL_3DB * 256)) >> 8);
}

static void coeff_get (float * coeff, uint8_t * exp, int8_t * bap,
		       int dither, int end)
{
    int i;

    i = 0;
    while (i < end)
	GET_COEFF (CHANNEL_COEFF, CHANNEL_DITHER);
}

#define COUPLING_COEFF(val)	\
    cplcoeff = val;		\
    break;

#define COUPLING_DITHER(val)						\
    cplcoeff = val;							\
    for (ch = 0; ch < nfchans; ch++)					\
	if (state->chincpl[ch]) {					\
	    if (dithflag[ch])						\
		samples[ch][i] =					\
		    state->cplco[ch][bnd] * dither_gen () * cplcoeff;	\
	    else							\
		samples[ch][i] = 0;					\
	}								\
    i++;								\
    continue;

int ac3_block (ac3_state_t * state)
{
    static const uint8_t nfchans_tbl[8] = {2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5};
    static int rematrix_band[4] = {25, 37, 61, 253};
    int i, nfchans, chaninfo;
    uint8_t cplexpstr, chexpstr[5], lfeexpstr, do_bit_alloc, done_cpl;
    uint8_t blksw[5], dithflag[5];

    nfchans = nfchans_tbl[state->acmod];

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	blksw[i] = bitstream_get (1);

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	dithflag[i] = bitstream_get (1);

    chaninfo = !(state->acmod);
    do {
	if (bitstream_get (1))	// dynrnge
	    bitstream_get (8);	// dynrng
    } while (chaninfo--);

    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// cplstre
	state->cplinu = bitstream_get (1);
	if (state->cplinu) {
	    static int bndtab[16] = {31, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44,
				     45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47, 48, 48};
	    int cplbegf;
	    int cplendf;
	    int ncplsubnd;

	    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
		state->chincpl[i] = bitstream_get (1);
	    switch (state->acmod) {
	    case 0: case 1:
		return 1;
	    case 2:
		state->phsflginu = bitstream_get (1);
	    }
	    cplbegf = bitstream_get (4);
	    cplendf = bitstream_get (4);

	    if (cplendf + 3 - cplbegf < 0)
		return 1;
	    state->ncplbnd = ncplsubnd = cplendf + 3 - cplbegf;
	    state->cplstrtbnd = bndtab[cplbegf];
	    state->cplstrtmant = cplbegf * 12 + 37;
	    state->cplendmant = cplendf * 12 + 73;

	    for (i = 0; i < ncplsubnd - 1; i++) {
		state->cplbndstrc[i] = bitstream_get (1);
		state->ncplbnd -= state->cplbndstrc[i];
	    }
	    state->cplbndstrc[i] = 0;	// last value is a sentinel
	}
    }

    if (state->cplinu) {
	int j, cplcoe;

	cplcoe = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	    if (state->chincpl[i])
		if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// cplcoe
		    int mstrcplco, cplcoexp, cplcomant;

		    cplcoe = 1;
		    mstrcplco = 3 * bitstream_get (2);
		    for (j = 0; j < state->ncplbnd; j++) {
			cplcoexp = bitstream_get (4);
			cplcomant = bitstream_get (4);
			if (cplcoexp == 15)
			    cplcomant <<= 14;
			else
			    cplcomant = (cplcomant | 0x10) << 13;
			state->cplco[i][j] =
			    cplcomant * scale_factor[cplcoexp + mstrcplco];
		    }
		}
	if ((state->acmod == 2) && state->phsflginu && cplcoe)
	    for (j = 0; j < state->ncplbnd; j++)
		if (bitstream_get (1))	// phsflg
		    state->cplco[1][j] = -state->cplco[1][j];
    }

    if ((state->acmod == 2) && (bitstream_get (1))) {	// rematstr
	int end;

	end = (state->cplinu) ? state->cplstrtmant : 253;
	i = 0;
	do
	    state->rematflg[i] = bitstream_get (1);
	while (rematrix_band[i++] < end);
    }

    cplexpstr = EXP_REUSE;
    lfeexpstr = EXP_REUSE;
    if (state->cplinu)
	cplexpstr = bitstream_get (2);
    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	chexpstr[i] = bitstream_get (2);
    if (state->lfeon) 
	lfeexpstr = bitstream_get (1);

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	if (chexpstr[i] != EXP_REUSE) {
	    if (state->cplinu && state->chincpl[i])
		state->endmant[i] = state->cplstrtmant;
	    else {
		int chbwcod;

		chbwcod = bitstream_get (6);
		if (chbwcod > 60)
		    return 1;
		state->endmant[i] = chbwcod * 3 + 73;
	    }
	}

    do_bit_alloc = 0;

    if (cplexpstr != EXP_REUSE) {
	int cplabsexp, ncplgrps;

	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	ncplgrps = ((state->cplendmant - state->cplstrtmant) /
		    (3 << (cplexpstr - 1)));
	cplabsexp = bitstream_get (4) << 1;
	if (parse_exponents (cplexpstr, ncplgrps, cplabsexp,
			     state->cpl_exp + state->cplstrtmant))
	    return 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	if (chexpstr[i] != EXP_REUSE) {
	    int grp_size, nchgrps;

	    do_bit_alloc = 1;
	    grp_size = 3 << (chexpstr[i] - 1);
	    nchgrps = (state->endmant[i] + grp_size - 4) / grp_size;
	    state->fbw_exp[i][0] = bitstream_get (4);
	    if (parse_exponents (chexpstr[i], nchgrps, state->fbw_exp[i][0],
				 state->fbw_exp[i] + 1))
		return 1;
	    bitstream_get (2);	// gainrng
	}
    if (lfeexpstr != EXP_REUSE) {
	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	state->lfe_exp[0] = bitstream_get (4);
	if (parse_exponents (lfeexpstr, 2, state->lfe_exp[0],
			     state->lfe_exp + 1))
	    return 1;
    }

    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// baie
	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	state->sdcycod = bitstream_get (2);
	state->fdcycod = bitstream_get (2);
	state->sgaincod = bitstream_get (2);
	state->dbpbcod = bitstream_get (2);
	state->floorcod = bitstream_get (3);
    }
    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	//snroffste
	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	state->csnroffst = bitstream_get (6);
	if (state->cplinu) {
	    state->cplba.fsnroffst = bitstream_get (4);
	    state->cplba.fgaincod = bitstream_get (3);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) {
	    state->ba[i].fsnroffst = bitstream_get (4);
	    state->ba[i].fgaincod = bitstream_get (3);
	}
	if (state->lfeon) {
	    state->lfeba.fsnroffst = bitstream_get (4);
	    state->lfeba.fgaincod = bitstream_get (3);
	}
    }
    if ((state->cplinu) && (bitstream_get (1))) {	// cplleake
	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	state->cplfleak = 2304 - (bitstream_get (3) << 8);
	state->cplsleak = 2304 - (bitstream_get (3) << 8);
    }

    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// deltbaie
	do_bit_alloc = 1;
	if (state->cplinu)
	    state->cplba.deltbae = bitstream_get (2);
	for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	    state->ba[i].deltbae = bitstream_get (2);
	if (state->cplinu && (state->cplba.deltbae == DELTA_BIT_NEW) &&
	    parse_deltba (state->cplba.deltba))
	    return 1;
	for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	    if ((state->ba[i].deltbae == DELTA_BIT_NEW) &&
		parse_deltba (state->ba[i].deltba))
		return 1;
    }

    if (do_bit_alloc) {
	if (zero_snr_offsets (nfchans, state)) {
	    memset (state->cpl_bap, 0, sizeof (state->cpl_bap));
	    memset (state->fbw_bap, 0, sizeof (state->fbw_bap));
	    memset (state->lfe_bap, 0, sizeof (state->lfe_bap));
	} else {
	    if (state->cplinu)
		bit_allocate (state, &state->cplba, state->cplstrtbnd,
			      state->cplstrtmant, state->cplendmant,
			      state->cplfleak, state->cplsleak,
			      state->cpl_exp, state->cpl_bap);
	    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
		bit_allocate (state, state->ba + i, 0, 0, state->endmant[i],
			      0, 0, state->fbw_exp[i], state->fbw_bap[i]);
	    if (state->lfeon) {
		state->lfeba.deltbae = DELTA_BIT_NONE;
		bit_allocate (state, &state->lfeba, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0,
			      state->lfe_exp, state->lfe_bap);
	    }
	}
    }

    if (bitstream_get (1)) {	// skiple
	i = bitstream_get (9);	// skipl
	while (i--)
	    bitstream_get (8);
    }

    q_1_pointer = q_2_pointer = q_4_pointer = -1;
    done_cpl = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++) {
	int j;

	coeff_get (samples[i], state->fbw_exp[i], state->fbw_bap[i],
		   dithflag[i], state->endmant[i]);

	if (state->cplinu && state->chincpl[i]) {
	    if (!done_cpl) {
		int i, i_end, bnd, sub_bnd, ch;
		float cplcoeff;

		done_cpl = 1;

#define bap state->cpl_bap
#define exp state->cpl_exp

		sub_bnd = bnd = 0;
		i = state->cplstrtmant;
		while (i < state->cplendmant) {
		    i_end = i + 12;
		    while (state->cplbndstrc[sub_bnd++])
			i_end += 12;

		    while (i < i_end) {
			GET_COEFF (COUPLING_COEFF, COUPLING_DITHER);
			for (ch = 0; ch < nfchans; ch++)
			    if (state->chincpl[ch])
				samples[ch][i] =
				    state->cplco[ch][bnd] * cplcoeff;
			i++;
		    }
		    bnd++;
		}

#undef bap
#undef exp
	    }
	    j = state->cplendmant;
	} else
	    j = state->endmant[i];
	for (; j < 256; j++)
	    samples[i][j] = 0;
    }

    if (state->acmod == 2) {
	int j, end, band;

	end = ((state->endmant[0] < state->endmant[1]) ?
	       state->endmant[0] : state->endmant[1]);

	i = 0;
	j = 13;
	do {
	    if (!state->rematflg[i]) {
		j = rematrix_band[i++];
		continue;
	    }
	    band = rematrix_band[i++];
	    if (band > end)
		band = end;
	    do {
		float tmp0, tmp1;

		tmp0 = samples[0][j];
		tmp1 = samples[1][j];
		samples[0][j] = tmp0 + tmp1;
		samples[1][j] = tmp0 - tmp1;
	    } while (++j < band);
	} while (j < end);
    }

    if (state->lfeon) {
	coeff_get (samples[5], state->lfe_exp, state->lfe_bap, 0, 7);
#if 0
	for (i = 7; i < 256; i++)
	    samples[5][i] = 0;
#endif
    }

    for (i = 0; i < nfchans; i++)
	if (blksw[i])
            imdct_256 (samples[i], delay[i]);
        else 
            imdct_512 (samples[i], delay[i]);

#if 0
    if (state->lfeon)
	imdct_512 (samples[5], delay[5]);
#endif

    downmix (*samples, state->acmod, state->output, state->level, state->bias,
	     state->clev, state->slev);

    return 0;
}