annotate mpc8.c @ 9896:bbefbca72722 libavcodec

Drop code that attempts to decode frames that are prefixed by junk. Too often it ends up decoding random data into noise without detecting it (for example after seeking of some MP3 data with oddly often occurring startcode emulation). Fixes issue1154.

/*
 * Musepack SV8 decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file libavcodec/mpc8.c Musepack SV8 decoder
 * MPEG Audio Layer 1/2 -like codec with frames of 1152 samples
 * divided into 32 subbands.
 */

#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "dsputil.h"
#include "mpegaudio.h"

#include "mpc.h"
#include "mpcdata.h"
#include "mpc8data.h"
#include "mpc8huff.h"

static VLC band_vlc, scfi_vlc[2], dscf_vlc[2], res_vlc[2];
static VLC q1_vlc, q2_vlc[2], q3_vlc[2], quant_vlc[4][2], q9up_vlc;

static const int q3_offsets[2] = { MPC8_Q3_OFFSET, MPC8_Q4_OFFSET };
static const int quant_offsets[6] = { MPC8_Q5_OFFSET, MPC8_Q6_OFFSET, MPC8_Q7_OFFSET, MPC8_Q8_OFFSET };

static inline int mpc8_dec_base(GetBitContext *gb, int k, int n)
{
    int len = mpc8_cnk_len[k-1][n-1] - 1;
    int code = len ? get_bits_long(gb, len) : 0;

    if (code >= mpc8_cnk_lost[k-1][n-1])
        code = ((code << 1) | get_bits1(gb)) - mpc8_cnk_lost[k-1][n-1];

    return code;
}

static inline int mpc8_dec_enum(GetBitContext *gb, int k, int n)
{
    int bits = 0;
    const uint32_t * C = mpc8_cnk[k-1];
    int code = mpc8_dec_base(gb, k, n);

    do {
        n--;
        if (code >= C[n]) {
            bits |= 1 << n;
            code -= C[n];
            C -= 32;
            k--;
        }
    } while(k > 0);

    return bits;
}

static inline int mpc8_get_mod_golomb(GetBitContext *gb, int m)
{
    if(mpc8_cnk_len[0][m] < 1) return 0;
    return mpc8_dec_base(gb, 1, m+1);
}

static int mpc8_get_mask(GetBitContext *gb, int size, int t)
{
    int mask = 0;

    if(t && t != size)
         mask = mpc8_dec_enum(gb, FFMIN(t, size - t), size);
    if((t << 1) > size) mask = ~mask;

    return mask;
}

static const uint16_t vlc_offsets[13] = {
    0, 640, 1184, 1748, 2298, 2426, 2554, 3066, 3578, 4106, 4618, 5196, 5708
};

static av_cold int mpc8_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    int i;
    MPCContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    GetBitContext gb;
    static int vlc_initialized = 0;

    static VLC_TYPE band_table[542][2];
    static VLC_TYPE q1_table[520][2];
    static VLC_TYPE q9up_table[524][2];
    static VLC_TYPE scfi0_table[1 << MPC8_SCFI0_BITS][2];
    static VLC_TYPE scfi1_table[1 << MPC8_SCFI1_BITS][2];
    static VLC_TYPE dscf0_table[560][2];
    static VLC_TYPE dscf1_table[598][2];
    static VLC_TYPE q3_0_table[512][2];
    static VLC_TYPE q3_1_table[516][2];
    static VLC_TYPE codes_table[5708][2];

    if(avctx->extradata_size < 2){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too small extradata size (%i)!\n", avctx->extradata_size);
        return -1;
    }
    memset(c->oldDSCF, 0, sizeof(c->oldDSCF));
    av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, 0xDEADBEEF);
    dsputil_init(&c->dsp, avctx);

    ff_mpc_init();

    init_get_bits(&gb, avctx->extradata, 16);

    skip_bits(&gb, 3);//sample rate
    c->maxbands = get_bits(&gb, 5) + 1;
    skip_bits(&gb, 4);//channels
    c->MSS = get_bits1(&gb);
    c->frames = 1 << (get_bits(&gb, 3) * 2);

    if(vlc_initialized) return 0;
    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Initing VLC\n");

    band_vlc.table = band_table;
    band_vlc.table_allocated = 542;
    init_vlc(&band_vlc, MPC8_BANDS_BITS, MPC8_BANDS_SIZE,
             mpc8_bands_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_bands_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

    q1_vlc.table = q1_table;
    q1_vlc.table_allocated = 520;
    init_vlc(&q1_vlc, MPC8_Q1_BITS, MPC8_Q1_SIZE,
             mpc8_q1_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_q1_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
    q9up_vlc.table = q9up_table;
    q9up_vlc.table_allocated = 524;
    init_vlc(&q9up_vlc, MPC8_Q9UP_BITS, MPC8_Q9UP_SIZE,
             mpc8_q9up_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_q9up_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

    scfi_vlc[0].table = scfi0_table;
    scfi_vlc[0].table_allocated = 1 << MPC8_SCFI0_BITS;
    init_vlc(&scfi_vlc[0], MPC8_SCFI0_BITS, MPC8_SCFI0_SIZE,
             mpc8_scfi0_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_scfi0_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
    scfi_vlc[1].table = scfi1_table;
    scfi_vlc[1].table_allocated = 1 << MPC8_SCFI1_BITS;
    init_vlc(&scfi_vlc[1], MPC8_SCFI1_BITS, MPC8_SCFI1_SIZE,
             mpc8_scfi1_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_scfi1_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

    dscf_vlc[0].table = dscf0_table;
    dscf_vlc[0].table_allocated = 560;
    init_vlc(&dscf_vlc[0], MPC8_DSCF0_BITS, MPC8_DSCF0_SIZE,
             mpc8_dscf0_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_dscf0_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
    dscf_vlc[1].table = dscf1_table;
    dscf_vlc[1].table_allocated = 598;
    init_vlc(&dscf_vlc[1], MPC8_DSCF1_BITS, MPC8_DSCF1_SIZE,
             mpc8_dscf1_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_dscf1_codes, 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

    q3_vlc[0].table = q3_0_table;
    q3_vlc[0].table_allocated = 512;
    init_vlc_sparse(&q3_vlc[0], MPC8_Q3_BITS, MPC8_Q3_SIZE,
             mpc8_q3_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_q3_codes, 1, 1,
             mpc8_q3_syms,  1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
    q3_vlc[1].table = q3_1_table;
    q3_vlc[1].table_allocated = 516;
    init_vlc_sparse(&q3_vlc[1], MPC8_Q4_BITS, MPC8_Q4_SIZE,
             mpc8_q4_bits,  1, 1,
             mpc8_q4_codes, 1, 1,
             mpc8_q4_syms,  1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

    for(i = 0; i < 2; i++){
        res_vlc[i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[0+i]];
        res_vlc[i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[1+i] - vlc_offsets[0+i];
        init_vlc(&res_vlc[i], MPC8_RES_BITS, MPC8_RES_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_res_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_res_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

        q2_vlc[i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[2+i]];
        q2_vlc[i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[3+i] - vlc_offsets[2+i];
        init_vlc(&q2_vlc[i], MPC8_Q2_BITS, MPC8_Q2_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_q2_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_q2_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);

        quant_vlc[0][i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[4+i]];
        quant_vlc[0][i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[5+i] - vlc_offsets[4+i];
        init_vlc(&quant_vlc[0][i], MPC8_Q5_BITS, MPC8_Q5_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_q5_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_q5_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
        quant_vlc[1][i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[6+i]];
        quant_vlc[1][i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[7+i] - vlc_offsets[6+i];
        init_vlc(&quant_vlc[1][i], MPC8_Q6_BITS, MPC8_Q6_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_q6_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_q6_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
        quant_vlc[2][i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[8+i]];
        quant_vlc[2][i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[9+i] - vlc_offsets[8+i];
        init_vlc(&quant_vlc[2][i], MPC8_Q7_BITS, MPC8_Q7_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_q7_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_q7_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
        quant_vlc[3][i].table = &codes_table[vlc_offsets[10+i]];
        quant_vlc[3][i].table_allocated = vlc_offsets[11+i] - vlc_offsets[10+i];
        init_vlc(&quant_vlc[3][i], MPC8_Q8_BITS, MPC8_Q8_SIZE,
                 &mpc8_q8_bits[i],  1, 1,
                 &mpc8_q8_codes[i], 1, 1, INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
    }
    vlc_initialized = 1;
    avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
    avctx->channel_layout = (avctx->channels==2) ? CH_LAYOUT_STEREO : CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
    return 0;
}

static int mpc8_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,
                            void *data, int *data_size,
                            AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    MPCContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    GetBitContext gb2, *gb = &gb2;
    int i, j, k, ch, cnt, res, t;
    Band *bands = c->bands;
    int off;
    int maxband, keyframe;
    int last[2];

    keyframe = c->cur_frame == 0;

    if(keyframe){
        memset(c->Q, 0, sizeof(c->Q));
        c->last_bits_used = 0;
    }
    init_get_bits(gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
    skip_bits(gb, c->last_bits_used & 7);

    if(keyframe)
        maxband = mpc8_get_mod_golomb(gb, c->maxbands + 1);
    else{
        maxband = c->last_max_band + get_vlc2(gb, band_vlc.table, MPC8_BANDS_BITS, 2);
        if(maxband > 32) maxband -= 33;
    }
    c->last_max_band = maxband;

    /* read subband indexes */
    if(maxband){
        last[0] = last[1] = 0;
        for(i = maxband - 1; i >= 0; i--){
            for(ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++){
                last[ch] = get_vlc2(gb, res_vlc[last[ch] > 2].table, MPC8_RES_BITS, 2) + last[ch];
                if(last[ch] > 15) last[ch] -= 17;
                bands[i].res[ch] = last[ch];
            }
        }
        if(c->MSS){
            int mask;

            cnt = 0;
            for(i = 0; i < maxband; i++)
                if(bands[i].res[0] || bands[i].res[1])
                    cnt++;
            t = mpc8_get_mod_golomb(gb, cnt);
            mask = mpc8_get_mask(gb, cnt, t);
            for(i = maxband - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                if(bands[i].res[0] || bands[i].res[1]){
                    bands[i].msf = mask & 1;
                    mask >>= 1;
                }
        }
    }
    for(i = maxband; i < c->maxbands; i++)
        bands[i].res[0] = bands[i].res[1] = 0;

    if(keyframe){
        for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
            c->oldDSCF[0][i] = c->oldDSCF[1][i] = 1;
    }

    for(i = 0; i < maxband; i++){
        if(bands[i].res[0] || bands[i].res[1]){
            cnt = !!bands[i].res[0] + !!bands[i].res[1] - 1;
            if(cnt >= 0){
                t = get_vlc2(gb, scfi_vlc[cnt].table, scfi_vlc[cnt].bits, 1);
                if(bands[i].res[0]) bands[i].scfi[0] = t >> (2 * cnt);
                if(bands[i].res[1]) bands[i].scfi[1] = t & 3;
            }
        }
    }

    for(i = 0; i < maxband; i++){
        for(ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++){
            if(!bands[i].res[ch]) continue;

            if(c->oldDSCF[ch][i]){
                bands[i].scf_idx[ch][0] = get_bits(gb, 7) - 6;
                c->oldDSCF[ch][i] = 0;
            }else{
                t = get_vlc2(gb, dscf_vlc[1].table, MPC8_DSCF1_BITS, 2);
                if(t == 64)
                    t += get_bits(gb, 6);
                bands[i].scf_idx[ch][0] = ((bands[i].scf_idx[ch][2] + t - 25) & 0x7F) - 6;
            }
            for(j = 0; j < 2; j++){
                if((bands[i].scfi[ch] << j) & 2)
                    bands[i].scf_idx[ch][j + 1] = bands[i].scf_idx[ch][j];
                else{
                    t = get_vlc2(gb, dscf_vlc[0].table, MPC8_DSCF0_BITS, 2);
                    if(t == 31)
                        t = 64 + get_bits(gb, 6);
                    bands[i].scf_idx[ch][j + 1] = ((bands[i].scf_idx[ch][j] + t - 25) & 0x7F) - 6;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for(i = 0, off = 0; i < maxband; i++, off += SAMPLES_PER_BAND){
        for(ch = 0; ch < 2; ch++){
            res = bands[i].res[ch];
            switch(res){
            case -1:
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j++)
                    c->Q[ch][off + j] = (av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) & 0x3FC) - 510;
                break;
            case 0:
                break;
            case 1:
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j += SAMPLES_PER_BAND / 2){
                    cnt = get_vlc2(gb, q1_vlc.table, MPC8_Q1_BITS, 2);
                    t = mpc8_get_mask(gb, 18, cnt);
                    for(k = 0; k < SAMPLES_PER_BAND / 2; k++, t <<= 1)
                        c->Q[ch][off + j + k] = (t & 0x20000) ? (get_bits1(gb) << 1) - 1 : 0;
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                cnt = 6;//2*mpc8_thres[res]
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j += 3){
                    t = get_vlc2(gb, q2_vlc[cnt > 3].table, MPC8_Q2_BITS, 2);
                    c->Q[ch][off + j + 0] = mpc8_idx50[t];
                    c->Q[ch][off + j + 1] = mpc8_idx51[t];
                    c->Q[ch][off + j + 2] = mpc8_idx52[t];
                    cnt = (cnt >> 1) + mpc8_huffq2[t];
                }
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j += 2){
                    t = get_vlc2(gb, q3_vlc[res - 3].table, MPC8_Q3_BITS, 2) + q3_offsets[res - 3];
                    c->Q[ch][off + j + 1] = t >> 4;
                    c->Q[ch][off + j + 0] = (t & 8) ? (t & 0xF) - 16 : (t & 0xF);
                }
                break;
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                cnt = 2 * mpc8_thres[res];
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j++){
                    t = get_vlc2(gb, quant_vlc[res - 5][cnt > mpc8_thres[res]].table, quant_vlc[res - 5][cnt > mpc8_thres[res]].bits, 2) + quant_offsets[res - 5];
                    c->Q[ch][off + j] = t;
                    cnt = (cnt >> 1) + FFABS(c->Q[ch][off + j]);
                }
                break;
            default:
                for(j = 0; j < SAMPLES_PER_BAND; j++){
                    c->Q[ch][off + j] = get_vlc2(gb, q9up_vlc.table, MPC8_Q9UP_BITS, 2);
                    if(res != 9){
                        c->Q[ch][off + j] <<= res - 9;
                        c->Q[ch][off + j] |= get_bits(gb, res - 9);
                    }
                    c->Q[ch][off + j] -= (1 << (res - 2)) - 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ff_mpc_dequantize_and_synth(c, maxband, data);

    c->cur_frame++;

    c->last_bits_used = get_bits_count(gb);
    if(c->cur_frame >= c->frames)
        c->cur_frame = 0;
    *data_size =  MPC_FRAME_SIZE * 4;

    return c->cur_frame ? c->last_bits_used >> 3 : buf_size;
}

AVCodec mpc8_decoder = {
    "mpc8",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_MUSEPACK8,
    sizeof(MPCContext),
    mpc8_decode_init,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    mpc8_decode_frame,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Musepack SV8"),
};