annotate mpegaudio.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * The simplest mpeg audio layer 2 encoder
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
/**
 * @file mpegaudio.c
 * The simplest mpeg audio layer 2 encoder.
 */
 
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "mpegaudio.h"

/* currently, cannot change these constants (need to modify
   quantization stage) */
#define FRAC_BITS 15
#define WFRAC_BITS  14
#define MUL(a,b) (((int64_t)(a) * (int64_t)(b)) >> FRAC_BITS)
#define FIX(a)   ((int)((a) * (1 << FRAC_BITS)))

#define SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE 4096

typedef struct MpegAudioContext {
    PutBitContext pb;
    int nb_channels;
    int freq, bit_rate;
    int lsf;           /* 1 if mpeg2 low bitrate selected */
    int bitrate_index; /* bit rate */
    int freq_index;
    int frame_size; /* frame size, in bits, without padding */
    int64_t nb_samples; /* total number of samples encoded */
    /* padding computation */
    int frame_frac, frame_frac_incr, do_padding;
    short samples_buf[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE]; /* buffer for filter */
    int samples_offset[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS];       /* offset in samples_buf */
    int sb_samples[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][3][12][SBLIMIT];
    unsigned char scale_factors[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT][3]; /* scale factors */
    /* code to group 3 scale factors */
    unsigned char scale_code[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT];       
    int sblimit; /* number of used subbands */
    const unsigned char *alloc_table;
} MpegAudioContext;

/* define it to use floats in quantization (I don't like floats !) */
//#define USE_FLOATS

#include "mpegaudiotab.h"

static int MPA_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MpegAudioContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int freq = avctx->sample_rate;
    int bitrate = avctx->bit_rate;
    int channels = avctx->channels;
    int i, v, table;
    float a;

    if (channels > 2)
        return -1;
    bitrate = bitrate / 1000;
    s->nb_channels = channels;
    s->freq = freq;
    s->bit_rate = bitrate * 1000;
    avctx->frame_size = MPA_FRAME_SIZE;

    /* encoding freq */
    s->lsf = 0;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
        if (mpa_freq_tab[i] == freq) 
            break;
        if ((mpa_freq_tab[i] / 2) == freq) {
            s->lsf = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i == 3){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sampling rate %d is not allowed in mp2\n", freq);
        return -1;
    }
    s->freq_index = i;

    /* encoding bitrate & frequency */
    for(i=0;i<15;i++) {
        if (mpa_bitrate_tab[s->lsf][1][i] == bitrate) 
            break;
    }
    if (i == 15){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bitrate %d is not allowed in mp2\n", bitrate);
        return -1;
    }
    s->bitrate_index = i;

    /* compute total header size & pad bit */
    
    a = (float)(bitrate * 1000 * MPA_FRAME_SIZE) / (freq * 8.0);
    s->frame_size = ((int)a) * 8;

    /* frame fractional size to compute padding */
    s->frame_frac = 0;
    s->frame_frac_incr = (int)((a - floor(a)) * 65536.0);
    
    /* select the right allocation table */
    table = l2_select_table(bitrate, s->nb_channels, freq, s->lsf);

    /* number of used subbands */
    s->sblimit = sblimit_table[table];
    s->alloc_table = alloc_tables[table];

#ifdef DEBUG
    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d kb/s, %d Hz, frame_size=%d bits, table=%d, padincr=%x\n", 
           bitrate, freq, s->frame_size, table, s->frame_frac_incr);
#endif

    for(i=0;i<s->nb_channels;i++)
        s->samples_offset[i] = 0;

    for(i=0;i<257;i++) {
        int v;
        v = mpa_enwindow[i];
#if WFRAC_BITS != 16
        v = (v + (1 << (16 - WFRAC_BITS - 1))) >> (16 - WFRAC_BITS);
#endif
        filter_bank[i] = v;
        if ((i & 63) != 0)
            v = -v;
        if (i != 0)
            filter_bank[512 - i] = v;
    }

    for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
        v = (int)(pow(2.0, (3 - i) / 3.0) * (1 << 20));
        if (v <= 0)
            v = 1;
        scale_factor_table[i] = v;
#ifdef USE_FLOATS
        scale_factor_inv_table[i] = pow(2.0, -(3 - i) / 3.0) / (float)(1 << 20);
#else
#define P 15
        scale_factor_shift[i] = 21 - P - (i / 3);
        scale_factor_mult[i] = (1 << P) * pow(2.0, (i % 3) / 3.0);
#endif
    }
    for(i=0;i<128;i++) {
        v = i - 64;
        if (v <= -3)
            v = 0;
        else if (v < 0)
            v = 1;
        else if (v == 0)
            v = 2;
        else if (v < 3)
            v = 3;
        else 
            v = 4;
        scale_diff_table[i] = v;
    }

    for(i=0;i<17;i++) {
        v = quant_bits[i];
        if (v < 0) 
            v = -v;
        else
            v = v * 3;
        total_quant_bits[i] = 12 * v;
    }

    avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
    avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;

    return 0;
}

/* 32 point floating point IDCT without 1/sqrt(2) coef zero scaling */
static void idct32(int *out, int *tab)
{
    int i, j;
    int *t, *t1, xr;
    const int *xp = costab32;

    for(j=31;j>=3;j-=2) tab[j] += tab[j - 2];
    
    t = tab + 30;
    t1 = tab + 2;
    do {
        t[0] += t[-4];
        t[1] += t[1 - 4];
        t -= 4;
    } while (t != t1);

    t = tab + 28;
    t1 = tab + 4;
    do {
        t[0] += t[-8];
        t[1] += t[1-8];
        t[2] += t[2-8];
        t[3] += t[3-8];
        t -= 8;
    } while (t != t1);
    
    t = tab;
    t1 = tab + 32;
    do {
        t[ 3] = -t[ 3];    
        t[ 6] = -t[ 6];    
        
        t[11] = -t[11];    
        t[12] = -t[12];    
        t[13] = -t[13];    
        t[15] = -t[15]; 
        t += 16;
    } while (t != t1);

    
    t = tab;
    t1 = tab + 8;
    do {
        int x1, x2, x3, x4;
        
        x3 = MUL(t[16], FIX(SQRT2*0.5));
        x4 = t[0] - x3;
        x3 = t[0] + x3;
        
        x2 = MUL(-(t[24] + t[8]), FIX(SQRT2*0.5));
        x1 = MUL((t[8] - x2), xp[0]);
        x2 = MUL((t[8] + x2), xp[1]);

        t[ 0] = x3 + x1;
        t[ 8] = x4 - x2;
        t[16] = x4 + x2;
        t[24] = x3 - x1;
        t++;
    } while (t != t1);

    xp += 2;
    t = tab;
    t1 = tab + 4;
    do {
        xr = MUL(t[28],xp[0]);
        t[28] = (t[0] - xr);
        t[0] = (t[0] + xr);

        xr = MUL(t[4],xp[1]);
        t[ 4] = (t[24] - xr);
        t[24] = (t[24] + xr);
        
        xr = MUL(t[20],xp[2]);
        t[20] = (t[8] - xr);
        t[ 8] = (t[8] + xr);
            
        xr = MUL(t[12],xp[3]);
        t[12] = (t[16] - xr);
        t[16] = (t[16] + xr);
        t++;
    } while (t != t1);
    xp += 4;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        xr = MUL(tab[30-i*4],xp[0]);
        tab[30-i*4] = (tab[i*4] - xr);
        tab[   i*4] = (tab[i*4] + xr);
        
        xr = MUL(tab[ 2+i*4],xp[1]);
        tab[ 2+i*4] = (tab[28-i*4] - xr);
        tab[28-i*4] = (tab[28-i*4] + xr);
        
        xr = MUL(tab[31-i*4],xp[0]);
        tab[31-i*4] = (tab[1+i*4] - xr);
        tab[ 1+i*4] = (tab[1+i*4] + xr);
        
        xr = MUL(tab[ 3+i*4],xp[1]);
        tab[ 3+i*4] = (tab[29-i*4] - xr);
        tab[29-i*4] = (tab[29-i*4] + xr);
        
        xp += 2;
    }

    t = tab + 30;
    t1 = tab + 1;
    do {
        xr = MUL(t1[0], *xp);
        t1[0] = (t[0] - xr);
        t[0] = (t[0] + xr);
        t -= 2;
        t1 += 2;
        xp++;
    } while (t >= tab);

    for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
        out[i] = tab[bitinv32[i]];
    }
}

#define WSHIFT (WFRAC_BITS + 15 - FRAC_BITS)

static void filter(MpegAudioContext *s, int ch, short *samples, int incr)
{
    short *p, *q;
    int sum, offset, i, j;
    int tmp[64];
    int tmp1[32];
    int *out;

    //    print_pow1(samples, 1152);

    offset = s->samples_offset[ch];
    out = &s->sb_samples[ch][0][0][0];
    for(j=0;j<36;j++) {
        /* 32 samples at once */
        for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
            s->samples_buf[ch][offset + (31 - i)] = samples[0];
            samples += incr;
        }

        /* filter */
        p = s->samples_buf[ch] + offset;
        q = filter_bank;
        /* maxsum = 23169 */
        for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
            sum = p[0*64] * q[0*64];
            sum += p[1*64] * q[1*64];
            sum += p[2*64] * q[2*64];
            sum += p[3*64] * q[3*64];
            sum += p[4*64] * q[4*64];
            sum += p[5*64] * q[5*64];
            sum += p[6*64] * q[6*64];
            sum += p[7*64] * q[7*64];
            tmp[i] = sum;
            p++;
            q++;
        }
        tmp1[0] = tmp[16] >> WSHIFT;
        for( i=1; i<=16; i++ ) tmp1[i] = (tmp[i+16]+tmp[16-i]) >> WSHIFT;
        for( i=17; i<=31; i++ ) tmp1[i] = (tmp[i+16]-tmp[80-i]) >> WSHIFT;

        idct32(out, tmp1);

        /* advance of 32 samples */
        offset -= 32;
        out += 32;
        /* handle the wrap around */
        if (offset < 0) {
            memmove(s->samples_buf[ch] + SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE - (512 - 32), 
                    s->samples_buf[ch], (512 - 32) * 2);
            offset = SAMPLES_BUF_SIZE - 512;
        }
    }
    s->samples_offset[ch] = offset;

    //    print_pow(s->sb_samples, 1152);
}

static void compute_scale_factors(unsigned char scale_code[SBLIMIT],
                                  unsigned char scale_factors[SBLIMIT][3], 
                                  int sb_samples[3][12][SBLIMIT],
                                  int sblimit)
{
    int *p, vmax, v, n, i, j, k, code;
    int index, d1, d2;
    unsigned char *sf = &scale_factors[0][0];
    
    for(j=0;j<sblimit;j++) {
        for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
            /* find the max absolute value */
            p = &sb_samples[i][0][j];
            vmax = abs(*p);
            for(k=1;k<12;k++) {
                p += SBLIMIT;
                v = abs(*p);
                if (v > vmax)
                    vmax = v;
            }
            /* compute the scale factor index using log 2 computations */
            if (vmax > 0) {
                n = av_log2(vmax);
                /* n is the position of the MSB of vmax. now 
                   use at most 2 compares to find the index */
                index = (21 - n) * 3 - 3;
                if (index >= 0) {
                    while (vmax <= scale_factor_table[index+1])
                        index++;
                } else {
                    index = 0; /* very unlikely case of overflow */
                }
            } else {
                index = 62; /* value 63 is not allowed */
            }

#if 0
            printf("%2d:%d in=%x %x %d\n", 
                   j, i, vmax, scale_factor_table[index], index);
#endif
            /* store the scale factor */
            assert(index >=0 && index <= 63);
            sf[i] = index;
        }

        /* compute the transmission factor : look if the scale factors
           are close enough to each other */
        d1 = scale_diff_table[sf[0] - sf[1] + 64];
        d2 = scale_diff_table[sf[1] - sf[2] + 64];
        
        /* handle the 25 cases */
        switch(d1 * 5 + d2) {
        case 0*5+0:
        case 0*5+4:
        case 3*5+4:
        case 4*5+0:
        case 4*5+4:
            code = 0;
            break;
        case 0*5+1:
        case 0*5+2:
        case 4*5+1:
        case 4*5+2:
            code = 3;
            sf[2] = sf[1];
            break;
        case 0*5+3:
        case 4*5+3:
            code = 3;
            sf[1] = sf[2];
            break;
        case 1*5+0:
        case 1*5+4:
        case 2*5+4:
            code = 1;
            sf[1] = sf[0];
            break;
        case 1*5+1:
        case 1*5+2:
        case 2*5+0:
        case 2*5+1:
        case 2*5+2:
            code = 2;
            sf[1] = sf[2] = sf[0];
            break;
        case 2*5+3:
        case 3*5+3:
            code = 2;
            sf[0] = sf[1] = sf[2];
            break;
        case 3*5+0:
        case 3*5+1:
        case 3*5+2:
            code = 2;
            sf[0] = sf[2] = sf[1];
            break;
        case 1*5+3:
            code = 2;
            if (sf[0] > sf[2])
              sf[0] = sf[2];
            sf[1] = sf[2] = sf[0];
            break;
        default:
            assert(0); //cant happen
        }
        
#if 0
        printf("%d: %2d %2d %2d %d %d -> %d\n", j, 
               sf[0], sf[1], sf[2], d1, d2, code);
#endif
        scale_code[j] = code;
        sf += 3;
    }
}

/* The most important function : psycho acoustic module. In this
   encoder there is basically none, so this is the worst you can do,
   but also this is the simpler. */
static void psycho_acoustic_model(MpegAudioContext *s, short smr[SBLIMIT])
{
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        smr[i] = (int)(fixed_smr[i] * 10);
    }
}


#define SB_NOTALLOCATED  0
#define SB_ALLOCATED     1
#define SB_NOMORE        2

/* Try to maximize the smr while using a number of bits inferior to
   the frame size. I tried to make the code simpler, faster and
   smaller than other encoders :-) */
static void compute_bit_allocation(MpegAudioContext *s, 
                                   short smr1[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT],
                                   unsigned char bit_alloc[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT],
                                   int *padding)
{
    int i, ch, b, max_smr, max_ch, max_sb, current_frame_size, max_frame_size;
    int incr;
    short smr[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT];
    unsigned char subband_status[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT];
    const unsigned char *alloc;

    memcpy(smr, smr1, s->nb_channels * sizeof(short) * SBLIMIT);
    memset(subband_status, SB_NOTALLOCATED, s->nb_channels * SBLIMIT);
    memset(bit_alloc, 0, s->nb_channels * SBLIMIT);
    
    /* compute frame size and padding */
    max_frame_size = s->frame_size;
    s->frame_frac += s->frame_frac_incr;
    if (s->frame_frac >= 65536) {
        s->frame_frac -= 65536;
        s->do_padding = 1;
        max_frame_size += 8;
    } else {
        s->do_padding = 0;
    }

    /* compute the header + bit alloc size */
    current_frame_size = 32;
    alloc = s->alloc_table;
    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        incr = alloc[0];
        current_frame_size += incr * s->nb_channels;
        alloc += 1 << incr;
    }
    for(;;) {
        /* look for the subband with the largest signal to mask ratio */
        max_sb = -1;
        max_ch = -1;
        max_smr = 0x80000000;
        for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) {
            for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
                if (smr[ch][i] > max_smr && subband_status[ch][i] != SB_NOMORE) {
                    max_smr = smr[ch][i];
                    max_sb = i;
                    max_ch = ch;
                }
            }
        }
#if 0
        printf("current=%d max=%d max_sb=%d alloc=%d\n", 
               current_frame_size, max_frame_size, max_sb,
               bit_alloc[max_sb]);
#endif        
        if (max_sb < 0)
            break;
        
        /* find alloc table entry (XXX: not optimal, should use
           pointer table) */
        alloc = s->alloc_table;
        for(i=0;i<max_sb;i++) {
            alloc += 1 << alloc[0];
        }

        if (subband_status[max_ch][max_sb] == SB_NOTALLOCATED) {
            /* nothing was coded for this band: add the necessary bits */
            incr = 2 + nb_scale_factors[s->scale_code[max_ch][max_sb]] * 6;
            incr += total_quant_bits[alloc[1]];
        } else {
            /* increments bit allocation */
            b = bit_alloc[max_ch][max_sb];
            incr = total_quant_bits[alloc[b + 1]] - 
                total_quant_bits[alloc[b]];
        }

        if (current_frame_size + incr <= max_frame_size) {
            /* can increase size */
            b = ++bit_alloc[max_ch][max_sb];
            current_frame_size += incr;
            /* decrease smr by the resolution we added */
            smr[max_ch][max_sb] = smr1[max_ch][max_sb] - quant_snr[alloc[b]];
            /* max allocation size reached ? */
            if (b == ((1 << alloc[0]) - 1))
                subband_status[max_ch][max_sb] = SB_NOMORE;
            else
                subband_status[max_ch][max_sb] = SB_ALLOCATED;
        } else {
            /* cannot increase the size of this subband */
            subband_status[max_ch][max_sb] = SB_NOMORE;
        }
    }
    *padding = max_frame_size - current_frame_size;
    assert(*padding >= 0);

#if 0
    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        printf("%d ", bit_alloc[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
#endif
}

/*
 * Output the mpeg audio layer 2 frame. Note how the code is small
 * compared to other encoders :-)
 */
static void encode_frame(MpegAudioContext *s,
                         unsigned char bit_alloc[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT],
                         int padding)
{
    int i, j, k, l, bit_alloc_bits, b, ch;
    unsigned char *sf;
    int q[3];
    PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;

    /* header */

    put_bits(p, 12, 0xfff);
    put_bits(p, 1, 1 - s->lsf); /* 1 = mpeg1 ID, 0 = mpeg2 lsf ID */
    put_bits(p, 2, 4-2);  /* layer 2 */
    put_bits(p, 1, 1); /* no error protection */
    put_bits(p, 4, s->bitrate_index);
    put_bits(p, 2, s->freq_index);
    put_bits(p, 1, s->do_padding); /* use padding */
    put_bits(p, 1, 0);             /* private_bit */
    put_bits(p, 2, s->nb_channels == 2 ? MPA_STEREO : MPA_MONO);
    put_bits(p, 2, 0); /* mode_ext */
    put_bits(p, 1, 0); /* no copyright */
    put_bits(p, 1, 1); /* original */
    put_bits(p, 2, 0); /* no emphasis */

    /* bit allocation */
    j = 0;
    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        bit_alloc_bits = s->alloc_table[j];
        for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) {
            put_bits(p, bit_alloc_bits, bit_alloc[ch][i]);
        }
        j += 1 << bit_alloc_bits;
    }
    
    /* scale codes */
    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) {
            if (bit_alloc[ch][i]) 
                put_bits(p, 2, s->scale_code[ch][i]);
        }
    }

    /* scale factors */
    for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
        for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) {
            if (bit_alloc[ch][i]) {
                sf = &s->scale_factors[ch][i][0];
                switch(s->scale_code[ch][i]) {
                case 0:
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[0]);
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[1]);
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[2]);
                    break;
                case 3:
                case 1:
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[0]);
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[2]);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    put_bits(p, 6, sf[0]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /* quantization & write sub band samples */

    for(k=0;k<3;k++) {
        for(l=0;l<12;l+=3) {
            j = 0;
            for(i=0;i<s->sblimit;i++) {
                bit_alloc_bits = s->alloc_table[j];
                for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) {
                    b = bit_alloc[ch][i];
                    if (b) {
                        int qindex, steps, m, sample, bits;
                        /* we encode 3 sub band samples of the same sub band at a time */
                        qindex = s->alloc_table[j+b];
                        steps = quant_steps[qindex];
                        for(m=0;m<3;m++) {
                            sample = s->sb_samples[ch][k][l + m][i];
                            /* divide by scale factor */
#ifdef USE_FLOATS
                            {
                                float a;
                                a = (float)sample * scale_factor_inv_table[s->scale_factors[ch][i][k]];
                                q[m] = (int)((a + 1.0) * steps * 0.5);
                            }
#else
                            {
                                int q1, e, shift, mult;
                                e = s->scale_factors[ch][i][k];
                                shift = scale_factor_shift[e];
                                mult = scale_factor_mult[e];
                                
                                /* normalize to P bits */
                                if (shift < 0)
                                    q1 = sample << (-shift);
                                else
                                    q1 = sample >> shift;
                                q1 = (q1 * mult) >> P;
                                q[m] = ((q1 + (1 << P)) * steps) >> (P + 1);
                            }
#endif
                            if (q[m] >= steps)
                                q[m] = steps - 1;
                            assert(q[m] >= 0 && q[m] < steps);
                        }
                        bits = quant_bits[qindex];
                        if (bits < 0) {
                            /* group the 3 values to save bits */
                            put_bits(p, -bits, 
                                     q[0] + steps * (q[1] + steps * q[2]));
#if 0
                            printf("%d: gr1 %d\n", 
                                   i, q[0] + steps * (q[1] + steps * q[2]));
#endif
                        } else {
#if 0
                            printf("%d: gr3 %d %d %d\n", 
                                   i, q[0], q[1], q[2]);
#endif                               
                            put_bits(p, bits, q[0]);
                            put_bits(p, bits, q[1]);
                            put_bits(p, bits, q[2]);
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* next subband in alloc table */
                j += 1 << bit_alloc_bits; 
            }
        }
    }

    /* padding */
    for(i=0;i<padding;i++)
        put_bits(p, 1, 0);

    /* flush */
    flush_put_bits(p);
}

static int MPA_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
			    unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    MpegAudioContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    short *samples = data;
    short smr[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT];
    unsigned char bit_alloc[MPA_MAX_CHANNELS][SBLIMIT];
    int padding, i;

    for(i=0;i<s->nb_channels;i++) {
        filter(s, i, samples + i, s->nb_channels);
    }

    for(i=0;i<s->nb_channels;i++) {
        compute_scale_factors(s->scale_code[i], s->scale_factors[i], 
                              s->sb_samples[i], s->sblimit);
    }
    for(i=0;i<s->nb_channels;i++) {
        psycho_acoustic_model(s, smr[i]);
    }
    compute_bit_allocation(s, smr, bit_alloc, &padding);

    init_put_bits(&s->pb, frame, MPA_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE);

    encode_frame(s, bit_alloc, padding);
    
    s->nb_samples += MPA_FRAME_SIZE;
    return pbBufPtr(&s->pb) - s->pb.buf;
}

static int MPA_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec mp2_encoder = {
    "mp2",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_MP2,
    sizeof(MpegAudioContext),
    MPA_encode_init,
    MPA_encode_frame,
    MPA_encode_close,
    NULL,
};

#undef FIX