annotate integer.c @ 2071:41d30bae5019 libavcodec

attempt to create some separation in the FLAC system with respect to demuxer and decoder layers by enabling the FLAC decoder to decode data without needing the entire file, from start to finish

/*
 * arbitrary precision integers
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
 
/**
 * @file integer.c
 * arbitrary precision integers.
 * @author Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 */

#include "common.h"
#include "integer.h"

AVInteger av_add_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i, carry=0;
    
    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] + b.v[i];
        a.v[i]= carry;
    }
    return a;
}

AVInteger av_sub_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i, carry=0;
    
    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        carry= (carry>>16) + a.v[i] - b.v[i];
        a.v[i]= carry;
    }
    return a;
}

int av_log2_i(AVInteger a){
    int i;

    for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1; i>=0; i--){
        if(a.v[i])
            return av_log2_16bit(a.v[i]) + 16*i;
    }
    return -1;
}

AVInteger av_mul_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    AVInteger out;
    int i, j;
    int na= (av_log2_i(a)+16) >> 4;
    int nb= (av_log2_i(b)+16) >> 4;
    
    memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
    
    for(i=0; i<na; i++){
        unsigned int carry=0;
        
        if(a.v[i])
            for(j=i; j<AV_INTEGER_SIZE && j-i<=nb; j++){
                carry= (carry>>16) + out.v[j] + a.v[i]*b.v[j-i];
                out.v[j]= carry;
            }
    }

    return out;
}

int av_cmp_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i; 
    int v= (int16_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] - (int16_t)b.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];
    if(v) return (v>>16)|1;
    
    for(i=AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
        int v= a.v[i] - b.v[i];
        if(v) return (v>>16)|1;
    }
    return 0;
}

AVInteger av_shr_i(AVInteger a, int s){
    AVInteger out;
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        int index= i + (s>>4);
        unsigned int v=0;
        if(index+1<AV_INTEGER_SIZE && index+1>=0) v = a.v[index+1]<<16;
        if(index  <AV_INTEGER_SIZE && index  >=0) v+= a.v[index  ];
        out.v[i]= v >> (s&15);
    }
    return out;
}

AVInteger av_mod_i(AVInteger *quot, AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    int i= av_log2_i(a) - av_log2_i(b);
    AVInteger quot_temp;
    if(!quot) quot = &quot_temp;
    
    assert((int16_t)a[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0 && (int16_t)b[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1] >= 0);
    assert(av_log2(b)>=0);
    
    if(i > 0)
        b= av_shr_i(b, -i);
        
    memset(quot, 0, sizeof(AVInteger));

    while(i-- >= 0){
        *quot= av_shr_i(*quot, -1);
        if(av_cmp_i(a, b) >= 0){
            a= av_sub_i(a, b);
            quot->v[0] += 1;
        }
        b= av_shr_i(b, 1);
    }
    return a;
}

AVInteger av_div_i(AVInteger a, AVInteger b){
    AVInteger quot;
    av_mod_i(&quot, a, b);
    return quot;
}

AVInteger av_int2i(int64_t a){
    AVInteger out;
    int i;
    
    for(i=0; i<AV_INTEGER_SIZE; i++){
        out.v[i]= a;
        a>>=16;
    }
    return out;
}

int64_t av_i2int(AVInteger a){
    int i;
    int64_t out=(int8_t)a.v[AV_INTEGER_SIZE-1];
    
    for(i= AV_INTEGER_SIZE-2; i>=0; i--){
        out = (out<<16) + a.v[i];
    }
    return out;
}

#if 0
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
        0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
        5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
        7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
};

main(){
    int64_t a,b;

    for(a=7; a<256*256*256; a+=13215){
        for(b=3; b<256*256*256; b+=27118){
            AVInteger ai= av_int2i(a);
            AVInteger bi= av_int2i(b);
            
            assert(av_i2int(ai) == a);
            assert(av_i2int(bi) == b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_add_i(ai,bi)) == a+b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_sub_i(ai,bi)) == a-b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_mul_i(ai,bi)) == a*b);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 9)) == a>>9);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-9)) == a<<9);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai, 17)) == a>>17);
            assert(av_i2int(av_shr_i(ai,-17)) == a<<17);
            assert(av_log2_i(ai) == av_log2(a));
            assert(av_i2int(av_div_i(ai,bi)) == a/b);
        }
    }
}
#endif