annotate eval.c @ 2071:41d30bae5019 libavcodec

attempt to create some separation in the FLAC system with respect to demuxer and decoder layers by enabling the FLAC decoder to decode data without needing the entire file, from start to finish

/*
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file eval.c
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
 *
 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifndef NAN
  #define NAN 0
#endif

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif

#define STACK_SIZE 100

typedef struct Parser{
    double stack[STACK_SIZE];
    int stack_index;
    char *s;
    double *const_value;
    const char **const_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func1)(void *, double a); // NULL terminated
    const char **func1_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    char **func2_name;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
} Parser;

static void evalExpression(Parser *p);

static void push(Parser *p, double d){
    if(p->stack_index+1>= STACK_SIZE){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stack overflow in the parser\n");
        return;
    }
    p->stack[ p->stack_index++ ]= d;
//printf("push %f\n", d); fflush(stdout);
}

static double pop(Parser *p){
    if(p->stack_index<=0){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stack underflow in the parser\n");
        return NAN;
    }
//printf("pop\n"); fflush(stdout);
    return p->stack[ --p->stack_index ];
}

static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix){
    int i;
    for(i=0; prefix[i]; i++){
        if(prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static void evalPrimary(Parser *p){
    double d, d2=NAN;
    char *next= p->s;
    int i;

    /* number */
    d= strtod(p->s, &next);
    if(next != p->s){
        push(p, d);
        p->s= next;
        return;
    }
    
    /* named constants */
    for(i=0; p->const_name[i]; i++){
        if(strmatch(p->s, p->const_name[i])){
            push(p, p->const_value[i]);
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_name[i]);
            return;
        }
    }
    
    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if(p->s==NULL){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: missing ( in \"%s\"\n", next);
        return;
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    evalExpression(p);
    d= pop(p);
    if(p->s[0]== ','){
        p->s++; // ","
        evalExpression(p);
        d2= pop(p);
    }
    if(p->s[0] != ')'){
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: missing ) in \"%s\"\n", next);
        return;
    }
    p->s++; // ")"
    
         if( strmatch(next, "sinh"  ) ) d= sinh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cosh"  ) ) d= cosh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tanh"  ) ) d= tanh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "sin"   ) ) d= sin(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cos"   ) ) d= cos(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tan"   ) ) d= tan(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "exp"   ) ) d= exp(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "log"   ) ) d= log(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "squish") ) d= 1/(1+exp(4*d));
    else if( strmatch(next, "gauss" ) ) d= exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI);
    else if( strmatch(next, "abs"   ) ) d= fabs(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "max"   ) ) d= d > d2 ? d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "min"   ) ) d= d < d2 ? d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gt"    ) ) d= d > d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gte"    ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lt"    ) ) d= d > d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lte"    ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "eq"    ) ) d= d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
//    else if( strmatch(next, "l1"    ) ) d= 1 + d2*(d - 1);
//    else if( strmatch(next, "sq01"  ) ) d= (d >= 0.0 && d <=1.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else{
        int error=1;
        for(i=0; p->func1_name && p->func1_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func1_name[i])){
                d= p->func1[i](p->opaque, d);
                error=0;
                break;
            }
        }

        for(i=0; p->func2_name && p->func2_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func2_name[i])){
                d= p->func2[i](p->opaque, d, d2);
                error=0;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(error){
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: unknown function in \"%s\"\n", next);
            return;
        }
    }
    
    push(p, d);
}      
       
static void evalPow(Parser *p){
    int neg= 0;
    if(p->s[0]=='+') p->s++;
       
    if(p->s[0]=='-'){ 
        neg= 1;
        p->s++;
    }
    
    if(p->s[0]=='('){
        p->s++;;
        evalExpression(p);

        if(p->s[0]!=')')
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Parser: missing )\n");
        p->s++;
    }else{
        evalPrimary(p);
    }
    
    if(neg) push(p, -pop(p));
}

static void evalFactor(Parser *p){
    evalPow(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        double d;

        p->s++;
        evalPow(p);
        d= pop(p);
        push(p, pow(pop(p), d));
    }
}

static void evalTerm(Parser *p){
    evalFactor(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/'){
        int inv= p->s[0]=='/';
        double d;

        p->s++;
        evalFactor(p);
        d= pop(p);
        if(inv) d= 1.0/d;
        push(p, d * pop(p));
    }
}

static void evalExpression(Parser *p){
    evalTerm(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='+' || p->s[0]=='-'){
        int sign= p->s[0]=='-';
        double d;

        p->s++;
        evalTerm(p);
        d= pop(p);
        if(sign) d= -d;
        push(p, d + pop(p));
    }
}

double ff_eval(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque){
    Parser p;
    
    p.stack_index=0;
    p.s= s;
    p.const_value= const_value;
    p.const_name = const_name;
    p.func1      = func1;
    p.func1_name = func1_name;
    p.func2      = func2;
    p.func2_name = func2_name;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    
    evalExpression(&p);
    return pop(&p);
}