comparison src/alloc.c @ 27142:f742c86fcc15

(Fgarbage_collect): Return number of live and free strings. (mark_buffer): Remove code in #if 0. (gc_sweep): Ditto. (UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS): Give the macro statement form. (strings_consed): New variable. (allocate_string): Set it. (syms_of_alloc): Add DEFVAR_INT for strings_consed. (Fmemory_use_counts): Return strings_consed. Use Flist. General cleanup in comments etc. Remove conditional compilation for `standalone'. (MARK_STRING, UNMARK_STRING, STRING_MARKED_P): (GC_STRING_BYTES, GC_STRING_CHARS): New macros. (DONT_COPY_FLAG): Removed. (SBLOCK_SIZE, LARGE_STRING_BYTES): New macros. (struct sdata, struct sblock): New (struct string_block): Rewritten. (STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK): New macro. (oldest_sblock, current_sblock, total_strings, total_free_strings) (large_sblocks, string_blocks, string_free_list): New variables. (NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING, SDATA_OF_STRING, SDATA_SIZE): New macros. (init_strings): Rewritten. (allocate_string, allocate_string_data, compact_small_strings) (free_large_strings, sweep_strings): New functions. (STRING_BLOCK_SIZE, STRING_BLOCK_OUTSIZE) (struct string_block_head, current_string_block) (first_string_block, large_string_blocks, STRING_FULLSIZE) (STRING_PAD): Removed. (make_uninit_multibyte_string, make_pure_string): Rewritten. (Fgarbage_collect): Don't set mark bit in large strings. (mark_object): Mark strings differently. Mark symbol names differently. (survives_gc_p): Test marked strings differently. (gc_sweep): Sweep strings differently, unmark strings in symbol names. (compact_strings): Removed.

27141:d7b1de135a40

/* Storage allocation and gc for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 1999
      Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <config.h>

/* Note that this declares bzero on OSF/1.  How dumb.  */
#include <signal.h>

/* This file is part of the core Lisp implementation, and thus must
   deal with the real data structures.  If the Lisp implementation is
   replaced, this file likely will not be used.  */
#undef HIDE_LISP_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "puresize.h"
#ifndef standalone
#include "buffer.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "charset.h"
#endif

#include "syssignal.h"

extern char *sbrk ();

#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
#include <malloc.h>
#define __malloc_size_t int

/* Specify maximum number of areas to mmap.
   It would be nice to use a value that explicitly
   means "no limit".  */
#define MMAP_MAX_AREAS 100000000

#else
/* The following come from gmalloc.c.  */

#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
#include <stddef.h>
#define	__malloc_size_t		size_t
#else
#define	__malloc_size_t		unsigned int
#endif
extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
extern int __malloc_extra_blocks;
#endif /* !defined(DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) */

#define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))

/* Macro to verify that storage intended for Lisp objects is not
   out of range to fit in the space for a pointer.
   ADDRESS is the start of the block, and SIZE
   is the amount of space within which objects can start.  */
#define VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE(address, size)			\
do								\
  {								\
    Lisp_Object val;						\
    XSETCONS (val, (char *) address + size);		\

	memory_full ();						\
      }								\
  } while (0)

/* Value of _bytes_used, when spare_memory was freed.  */
static __malloc_size_t bytes_used_when_full;

/* Number of bytes of consing done since the last gc */
int consing_since_gc;

/* Count the amount of consing of various sorts of space.  */
int cons_cells_consed;
int floats_consed;
int vector_cells_consed;
int symbols_consed;
int string_chars_consed;
int misc_objects_consed;
int intervals_consed;

/* Number of bytes of consing since gc before another gc should be done. */
int gc_cons_threshold;

/* Nonzero during gc */
int gc_in_progress;

/* Nonzero means display messages at beginning and end of GC.  */
int garbage_collection_messages;

#ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
extern
#endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
 int malloc_sbrk_used;

#ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
extern
#endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
 int malloc_sbrk_unused;

/* Two limits controlling how much undo information to keep.  */
int undo_limit;
int undo_strong_limit;

int total_conses, total_markers, total_symbols, total_string_size, total_vector_size;
int total_free_conses, total_free_markers, total_free_symbols;
#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
int total_free_floats, total_floats;
#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */

/* Points to memory space allocated as "spare",
   to be freed if we run out of memory.  */
static char *spare_memory;

/* Amount of spare memory to keep in reserve.  */
#define SPARE_MEMORY (1 << 14)

/* Number of extra blocks malloc should get when it needs more core.  */
static int malloc_hysteresis;

/* Nonzero when malloc is called for allocating Lisp object space.  */
int allocating_for_lisp;

/* Non-nil means defun should do purecopy on the function definition */
Lisp_Object Vpurify_flag;

#ifndef HAVE_SHM
EMACS_INT pure[PURESIZE / sizeof (EMACS_INT)] = {0,};   /* Force it into data space! */
#define PUREBEG (char *) pure
#else
#define pure PURE_SEG_BITS   /* Use shared memory segment */
#define PUREBEG (char *)PURE_SEG_BITS

/* This variable is used only by the XPNTR macro when HAVE_SHM is
   defined.  If we used the PURESIZE macro directly there, that would
   make most of emacs dependent on puresize.h, which we don't want -
   you should be able to change that without too much recompilation.
   So map_in_data initializes pure_size, and the dependencies work
   out.  */
EMACS_INT pure_size;
#endif /* not HAVE_SHM */

/* Index in pure at which next pure object will be allocated. */
int pureptr;

/* If nonzero, this is a warning delivered by malloc and not yet displayed.  */
char *pending_malloc_warning;

/* Pre-computed signal argument for use when memory is exhausted.  */
Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;

/* Maximum amount of C stack to save when a GC happens.  */

#ifndef MAX_SAVE_STACK
#define MAX_SAVE_STACK 16000
#endif

/* Define DONT_COPY_FLAG to be some bit which will always be zero in a
   pointer to a Lisp_Object, when that pointer is viewed as an integer.
   (On most machines, pointers are even, so we can use the low bit.
   Word-addressable architectures may need to override this in the m-file.)
   When linking references to small strings through the size field, we
   use this slot to hold the bit that would otherwise be interpreted as
   the GC mark bit.  */
#ifndef DONT_COPY_FLAG
#define DONT_COPY_FLAG 1
#endif /* no DONT_COPY_FLAG  */

/* Buffer in which we save a copy of the C stack at each GC.  */

char *stack_copy;
int stack_copy_size;

/* Non-zero means ignore malloc warnings.  Set during initialization.  */
int ignore_warnings;

Lisp_Object Qgc_cons_threshold, Qchar_table_extra_slots;

static void mark_buffer (), mark_kboards ();
static void gc_sweep ();
static void compact_strings ();
static void mark_glyph_matrix P_ ((struct glyph_matrix *));
static void mark_face_cache P_ ((struct face_cache *));
#if 0
static void clear_marks ();
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
static void mark_image P_ ((struct image *));
static void mark_image_cache P_ ((struct frame *));
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */


extern int message_enable_multibyte;

/* Versions of malloc and realloc that print warnings as memory gets full.  */

Lisp_Object
malloc_warning_1 (str)
     Lisp_Object str;
{

  write_string ("However, certainly by the time you receive the 95% warning,\n", -1);
  write_string ("you should clean up, kill this Emacs, and start a new one.", -1);
  return Qnil;
}

/* malloc calls this if it finds we are near exhausting storage */

void
malloc_warning (str)
     char *str;
{

#  define BYTES_USED (mallinfo ().arena)
#else
#  define BYTES_USED _bytes_used
#endif

/* Called if malloc returns zero */

void
memory_full ()
{
#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC

    {
      free (spare_memory);
      spare_memory = 0;
    }

  /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could get
     infinite recursion trying to build the string.  */
  while (1)
    Fsignal (Qnil, memory_signal_data);
}

/* Called if we can't allocate relocatable space for a buffer.  */

void
buffer_memory_full ()
{
  /* If buffers use the relocating allocator,
     no need to free spare_memory, because we may have plenty of malloc
     space left that we could get, and if we don't, the malloc that fails
     will itself cause spare_memory to be freed.
     If buffers don't use the relocating allocator,
     treat this like any other failing malloc.  */

#ifndef REL_ALLOC
  memory_full ();
#endif

  /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could get
     infinite recursion trying to build the string.  */
  while (1)
    Fsignal (Qerror, memory_signal_data);
}

/* Like malloc routines but check for no memory and block interrupt input.  */

long *
xmalloc (size)
     int size;
{

  BLOCK_INPUT;
  val = (long *) malloc (size);
  UNBLOCK_INPUT;

  if (!val && size) memory_full ();
  return val;
}

long *
xrealloc (block, size)

   might call malloc, so we can't really protect them unless you're
   using GNU malloc.  Fortunately, most of the major operating can use
   GNU malloc.  */

#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
extern void * (*__malloc_hook) ();
static void * (*old_malloc_hook) ();
extern void * (*__realloc_hook) ();
static void * (*old_realloc_hook) ();
extern void (*__free_hook) ();

  if (__realloc_hook != emacs_blocked_realloc)
    old_realloc_hook = __realloc_hook;
  __realloc_hook = emacs_blocked_realloc;
}
#endif

/* Interval allocation.  */

#define INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct interval_block *)) / sizeof (struct interval))

struct interval_block
  {
    struct interval_block *next;
    struct interval intervals[INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

struct interval_block *interval_block;
static int interval_block_index;

INTERVAL interval_free_list;

/* Total number of interval blocks now in use.  */
int n_interval_blocks;

static void
init_intervals ()
{

  intervals_consed++;
  RESET_INTERVAL (val);
  return val;
}

static int total_free_intervals, total_intervals;

/* Mark the pointers of one interval. */

static void
mark_interval (i, dummy)
     register INTERVAL i;

	&& ! XMARKBIT (*(Lisp_Object *) &i->parent))	\
      mark_interval_tree (i);				\
  } while (0)

/* The oddity in the call to XUNMARK is necessary because XUNMARK
   expands to an assignment to its argument, and most C compilers don't
   support casts on the left operand of `='.  */
#define UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS(i) 				\
{                                   				\
   if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (i))       				\
     {                              				\
       XUNMARK (* (Lisp_Object *) (&(i)->parent));		\
       (i) = balance_intervals (i);				\
     } 								\
}


/* Floating point allocation.  */

#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
/* Allocation of float cells, just like conses */
/* We store float cells inside of float_blocks, allocating a new
   float_block with malloc whenever necessary.  Float cells reclaimed by
   GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
   any new float cells from the latest float_block.

   Each float_block is just under 1020 bytes long,
   since malloc really allocates in units of powers of two
   and uses 4 bytes for its own overhead. */

#define FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct float_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Float))

struct float_block
  {
    struct float_block *next;
    struct Lisp_Float floats[FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

struct float_block *float_block;
int float_block_index;

/* Total number of float blocks now in use.  */
int n_float_blocks;

struct Lisp_Float *float_free_list;

void

  float_free_list = 0;
  n_float_blocks = 1;
}

/* Explicitly free a float cell.  */
void
free_float (ptr)
     struct Lisp_Float *ptr;
{
  *(struct Lisp_Float **)&ptr->data = float_free_list;

	  float_block_index = 0;
	  n_float_blocks++;
	}
      XSETFLOAT (val, &float_block->floats[float_block_index++]);
    }
  XFLOAT_DATA (val) = float_value;
  XSETFASTINT (XFLOAT (val)->type, 0);	/* bug chasing -wsr */
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
  floats_consed++;
  return val;
}

#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */

/* Allocation of cons cells */
/* We store cons cells inside of cons_blocks, allocating a new
   cons_block with malloc whenever necessary.  Cons cells reclaimed by
   GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
   any new cons cells from the latest cons_block.

#define CONS_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct cons_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons))

struct cons_block
  {
    struct cons_block *next;
    struct Lisp_Cons conses[CONS_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

struct cons_block *cons_block;
int cons_block_index;

struct Lisp_Cons *cons_free_list;

/* Total number of cons blocks now in use.  */
int n_cons_blocks;

void
init_cons ()
{

	  cons_block_index = 0;
	  n_cons_blocks++;
	}
      XSETCONS (val, &cons_block->conses[cons_block_index++]);
    }
  XCAR (val) = car;
  XCDR (val) = cdr;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
  cons_cells_consed++;
  return val;
}

/* Make a list of 2, 3, 4 or 5 specified objects.  */

Lisp_Object
list2 (arg1, arg2)

  val = Qnil;
  while (size-- > 0)
    val = Fcons (init, val);
  return val;
}

/* Allocation of vectors */

struct Lisp_Vector *all_vectors;

/* Total number of vectorlike objects now in use.  */
int n_vectors;

struct Lisp_Vector *
allocate_vectorlike (len)
     EMACS_INT len;
{
  struct Lisp_Vector *p;

#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
  /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk (which is potentially very large). */
  mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, 0);
#endif
  p = (struct Lisp_Vector *)lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector)
				     + (len - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
  /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
  mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, MMAP_MAX_AREAS);
#endif
  VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (p, 0);

      p->contents[index] = args[index];
    }
  XSETCOMPILED (val, p);
  return val;
}

/* Allocation of symbols.
   Just like allocation of conses!

   Each symbol_block is just under 1020 bytes long,
   since malloc really allocates in units of powers of two
   and uses 4 bytes for its own overhead. */

#define SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct symbol_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol))

struct symbol_block
  {
    struct symbol_block *next;
    struct Lisp_Symbol symbols[SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

struct symbol_block *symbol_block;
int symbol_block_index;

struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol_free_list;

/* Total number of symbol blocks now in use.  */
int n_symbol_blocks;

void
init_symbol ()
{

	  symbol_block_index = 0;
	  n_symbol_blocks++;
	}
      XSETSYMBOL (val, &symbol_block->symbols[symbol_block_index++]);
    }
  p = XSYMBOL (val);
  p->name = XSTRING (name);
  p->obarray = Qnil;
  p->plist = Qnil;
  p->value = Qunbound;

  p->next = 0;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol);
  symbols_consed++;
  return val;
}

/* Allocation of markers and other objects that share that structure.
   Works like allocation of conses. */

#define MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct marker_block *)) / sizeof (union Lisp_Misc))

struct marker_block
{
    struct marker_block *next;
    union Lisp_Misc markers[MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

struct marker_block *marker_block;
int marker_block_index;

union Lisp_Misc *marker_free_list;

/* Total number of marker blocks now in use.  */
int n_marker_blocks;

void
init_marker ()
{

  marker_free_list = 0;
  n_marker_blocks = 1;
}

/* Return a newly allocated Lisp_Misc object, with no substructure.  */
Lisp_Object
allocate_misc ()
{
  Lisp_Object val;

	  marker_block_index = 0;
	  n_marker_blocks++;
	}
      XSETMISC (val, &marker_block->markers[marker_block_index++]);
    }
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (union Lisp_Misc);
  misc_objects_consed++;
  return val;
}

  XMISC (marker)->u_free.chain = marker_free_list;
  marker_free_list = XMISC (marker);

  total_free_markers++;
}

/* Allocation of strings */

/* Strings reside inside of string_blocks.  The entire data of the string,
 both the size and the contents, live in part of the `chars' component of a string_block.
 The `pos' component is the index within `chars' of the first free byte.

 first_string_block points to the first string_block ever allocated.
 Each block points to the next one with its `next' field.
 The `prev' fields chain in reverse order.
 The last one allocated is the one currently being filled.
 current_string_block points to it.

 The string_blocks that hold individual large strings
 go in a separate chain, started by large_string_blocks.  */


/* String blocks contain this many useful bytes.
   8188 is power of 2, minus 4 for malloc overhead. */
#define STRING_BLOCK_SIZE (8188 - sizeof (struct string_block_head))

/* A string bigger than this gets its own specially-made string block
 if it doesn't fit in the current one. */
#define STRING_BLOCK_OUTSIZE 1024

struct string_block_head
  {
    struct string_block *next, *prev;
    EMACS_INT pos;
  };

struct string_block
  {
    struct string_block *next, *prev;
    EMACS_INT pos;
    char chars[STRING_BLOCK_SIZE];
  };

/* This points to the string block we are now allocating strings.  */

struct string_block *current_string_block;

/* This points to the oldest string block, the one that starts the chain.  */

struct string_block *first_string_block;

/* Last string block in chain of those made for individual large strings.  */

struct string_block *large_string_blocks;

/* If SIZE is the length of a string, this returns how many bytes
   the string occupies in a string_block (including padding).  */

#define STRING_FULLSIZE(size) (((size) + 1 + STRING_BASE_SIZE + STRING_PAD - 1) \
			       & ~(STRING_PAD - 1))
     /* Add 1 for the null terminator,
	and add STRING_PAD - 1 as part of rounding up.  */

#define STRING_PAD (sizeof (EMACS_INT))
/* Size of the stuff in the string not including its data.  */
#define STRING_BASE_SIZE (((sizeof (struct Lisp_String) - 1) / STRING_PAD) * STRING_PAD)

#if 0
#define STRING_FULLSIZE(SIZE)   \
(((SIZE) + 2 * sizeof (EMACS_INT)) & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))
#endif

/* Total number of string blocks now in use.  */
int n_string_blocks;

void
init_strings ()
{
  current_string_block = (struct string_block *) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct string_block));
  first_string_block = current_string_block;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block);
  current_string_block->next = 0;
  current_string_block->prev = 0;
  current_string_block->pos = 0;
  large_string_blocks = 0;
  n_string_blocks = 1;
}

DEFUN ("make-string", Fmake_string, Smake_string, 2, 2, 0,
  "Return a newly created string of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.\n\
Both LENGTH and INIT must be numbers.")
  (length, init)
     Lisp_Object length, init;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  register unsigned char *p, *end;
  int c, nbytes;

  CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
  CHECK_NUMBER (init, 1);

  c = XINT (init);
  if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
    {
      nbytes = XINT (length);
      val = make_uninit_string (nbytes);
      p = XSTRING (val)->data;
      end = p + XSTRING (val)->size;
      while (p != end)
	*p++ = c;
    }
  else
    {
      unsigned char str[4];
      int len = CHAR_STRING (c, str);

      nbytes = len * XINT (length);
      val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (XINT (length), nbytes);
      p = XSTRING (val)->data;
      end = p + nbytes;
      while (p != end)
	{
	  bcopy (str, p, len);
	  p += len;
	}
    }
  *p = 0;
  return val;
}

DEFUN ("make-bool-vector", Fmake_bool_vector, Smake_bool_vector, 2, 2, 0,
  "Return a new bool-vector of length LENGTH, using INIT for as each element.\n\
LENGTH must be a number.  INIT matters only in whether it is t or nil.")
  (length, init)
     Lisp_Object length, init;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *p;
  int real_init, i;
  int length_in_chars, length_in_elts, bits_per_value;

  CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);

  bits_per_value = sizeof (EMACS_INT) * BITS_PER_CHAR;

  length_in_elts = (XFASTINT (length) + bits_per_value - 1) / bits_per_value;
  length_in_chars = ((XFASTINT (length) + BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BITS_PER_CHAR);

  /* We must allocate one more elements than LENGTH_IN_ELTS for the
     slot `size' of the struct Lisp_Bool_Vector.  */
  val = Fmake_vector (make_number (length_in_elts + 1), Qnil);
  p = XBOOL_VECTOR (val);
  /* Get rid of any bits that would cause confusion.  */
  p->vector_size = 0;
  XSETBOOL_VECTOR (val, p);
  p->size = XFASTINT (length);
  
  real_init = (NILP (init) ? 0 : -1);
  for (i = 0; i < length_in_chars ; i++)
    p->data[i] = real_init;
  /* Clear the extraneous bits in the last byte.  */
  if (XINT (length) != length_in_chars * BITS_PER_CHAR)
    XBOOL_VECTOR (val)->data[length_in_chars - 1]
      &= (1 << (XINT (length) % BITS_PER_CHAR)) - 1;

  return val;
}

/* Make a string from NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS,
   and compute the number of characters from the contents.
   This string may be unibyte or multibyte, depending on the contents.  */

Lisp_Object
make_string (contents, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  int nchars = chars_in_text (contents, nbytes);
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val)) == XSTRING (val)->size)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}

/* Make a unibyte string from LENGTH bytes at CONTENTS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_unibyte_string (contents, length)
     char *contents;
     int length;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_string (length);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, length);
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}

/* Make a multibyte string from NCHARS characters
   occupying NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_multibyte_string (contents, nchars, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  return val;
}

/* Make a string from NCHARS characters
   occupying NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS.
   It is a multibyte string if NBYTES != NCHARS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_string_from_bytes (contents, nchars, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val)) == XSTRING (val)->size)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}

/* Make a string from NCHARS characters
   occupying NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS.
   The argument MULTIBYTE controls whether to label the
   string as multibyte.  */

Lisp_Object
make_specified_string (contents, nchars, nbytes, multibyte)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
     int multibyte;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (!multibyte)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}

/* Make a string from the data at STR,
   treating it as multibyte if the data warrants.  */

Lisp_Object
build_string (str)
     char *str;
{
  return make_string (str, strlen (str));
}

Lisp_Object
make_uninit_string (length)
     int length;
{
  Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (length, length);
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}

Lisp_Object
make_uninit_multibyte_string (length, length_byte)
     int length, length_byte;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  register int fullsize = STRING_FULLSIZE (length_byte);

  if (length < 0) abort ();

  if (fullsize <= STRING_BLOCK_SIZE - current_string_block->pos)
    /* This string can fit in the current string block */
    {
      XSETSTRING (val,
		  ((struct Lisp_String *)
		   (current_string_block->chars + current_string_block->pos)));
      current_string_block->pos += fullsize;
    }
  else if (fullsize > STRING_BLOCK_OUTSIZE)
    /* This string gets its own string block */
    {
      register struct string_block *new;
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
      /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk (which is potentially very large).  */
      mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, 0);
#endif
      new = (struct string_block *) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct string_block_head) + fullsize);
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
      /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
      mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, MMAP_MAX_AREAS);
#endif
      n_string_blocks++;
      VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, 0);
      consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block_head) + fullsize;
      new->pos = fullsize;
      new->next = large_string_blocks;
      large_string_blocks = new;
      XSETSTRING (val,
		  ((struct Lisp_String *)
		   ((struct string_block_head *)new + 1)));
    }
  else
    /* Make a new current string block and start it off with this string */
    {
      register struct string_block *new;
      new = (struct string_block *) lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct string_block));
      n_string_blocks++;
      VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (new, sizeof *new);
      consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct string_block);
      current_string_block->next = new;
      new->prev = current_string_block;
      new->next = 0;
      current_string_block = new;
      new->pos = fullsize;
      XSETSTRING (val,
		  (struct Lisp_String *) current_string_block->chars);
    }
    
  string_chars_consed += fullsize;
  XSTRING (val)->size = length;
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), length_byte);
  XSTRING (val)->data[length_byte] = 0;
  INITIALIZE_INTERVAL (XSTRING (val), NULL_INTERVAL);

  return val;
}

/* Return a newly created vector or string with specified arguments as
   elements.  If all the arguments are characters that can fit
   in a string of events, make a string; otherwise, make a vector.

      }
    
    return result;
  }
}

/* Pure storage management.  */

/* Must get an error if pure storage is full,
 since if it cannot hold a large string
 it may be able to hold conses that point to that string;
 then the string is not protected from gc. */

Lisp_Object
make_pure_string (data, length, length_byte, multibyte)
     char *data;
     int length;
     int length_byte;
     int multibyte;
{

  register Lisp_Object new;
  register int size = STRING_FULLSIZE (length_byte);

  if (pureptr + size > PURESIZE)
    error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");
  XSETSTRING (new, PUREBEG + pureptr);
  XSTRING (new)->size = length;
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (new), (multibyte ? length_byte : -1));
  bcopy (data, XSTRING (new)->data, length_byte);
  XSTRING (new)->data[length_byte] = 0;

  /* We must give strings in pure storage some kind of interval.  So we
     give them a null one.  */
  XSTRING (new)->intervals = NULL_INTERVAL;
  pureptr += size;
  return new;
}

Lisp_Object
pure_cons (car, cdr)
     Lisp_Object car, cdr;
{

  else if (MARKERP (obj))
    error ("Attempt to copy a marker to pure storage");
  else
    return obj;
}

/* Recording what needs to be marked for gc.  */

struct gcpro *gcprolist;

Lisp_Object *staticvec[NSTATICS] = {0};

int staticidx = 0;

/* Put an entry in staticvec, pointing at the variable whose address is given */

void
staticpro (varaddress)
     Lisp_Object *varaddress;
{

  if (staticidx >= NSTATICS)
    abort ();
}

struct catchtag
  {
    Lisp_Object tag;
    Lisp_Object val;
    struct catchtag *next;
#if 0 /* We don't need this for GC purposes */
    jmp_buf jmp;
#endif
  };

struct backtrace
  {
    struct backtrace *next;
    Lisp_Object *function;
    Lisp_Object *args;	/* Points to vector of args. */
    int nargs;		/* length of vector */
	       /* if nargs is UNEVALLED, args points to slot holding list of unevalled args */
    char evalargs;
  };

/* Garbage collection!  */

/* Temporarily prevent garbage collection.  */

DEFUN ("garbage-collect", Fgarbage_collect, Sgarbage_collect, 0, 0, "",
  "Reclaim storage for Lisp objects no longer needed.\n\
Returns info on amount of space in use:\n\
 ((USED-CONSES . FREE-CONSES) (USED-SYMS . FREE-SYMS)\n\
  (USED-MARKERS . FREE-MARKERS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS\n\
  (USED-FLOATS . FREE-FLOATS) (USED-INTERVALS . FREE-INTERVALS))\n\
Garbage collection happens automatically if you cons more than\n\
`gc-cons-threshold' bytes of Lisp data since previous garbage collection.")
  ()
{
  register struct gcpro *tail;

  struct handler *handler;
  register struct backtrace *backlist;
  char stack_top_variable;
  register int i;
  int message_p;

  /* In case user calls debug_print during GC,
     don't let that cause a recursive GC.  */
  consing_since_gc = 0;

  }

  gc_in_progress = 1;

  /* clear_marks (); */

  /* In each "large string", set the MARKBIT of the size field.
     That enables mark_object to recognize them.  */
  {
    register struct string_block *b;
    for (b = large_string_blocks; b; b = b->next)
      ((struct Lisp_String *)(&b->chars[0]))->size |= MARKBIT;
  }

  /* Mark all the special slots that serve as the roots of accessibility.

     Usually the special slots to mark are contained in particular structures.
     Then we know no slot is marked twice because the structures don't overlap.

      else
	message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...done");
    }

  pop_message ();
  
  return Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_conses),
		       make_number (total_free_conses)),
		Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_symbols),
			      make_number (total_free_symbols)),
		       Fcons (Fcons (make_number (total_markers),
				     make_number (total_free_markers)),
			      Fcons (make_number (total_string_size),
				     Fcons (make_number (total_vector_size),
	 Fcons (Fcons
#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
		(make_number (total_floats),
		 make_number (total_free_floats)),
#else /* not LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
		(make_number (0), make_number (0)),
#endif /* not LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
		Fcons (Fcons
		       (make_number (total_intervals),
			make_number (total_free_intervals)),
		       Qnil)))))));
}

#if 0
static void
clear_marks ()

     struct glyph_matrix *matrix;
{
  struct glyph_row *row = matrix->rows;
  struct glyph_row *end = row + matrix->nrows;

  while (row < end)
    {
      if (row->enabled_p)
	{
	  int area;
	  for (area = LEFT_MARGIN_AREA; area < LAST_AREA; ++area)
	    {
	      struct glyph *glyph = row->glyphs[area];
	      struct glyph *end_glyph = glyph + row->used[area];
	      
	      while (glyph < end_glyph)
		{
		  if (GC_STRINGP (glyph->object))
		    mark_object (&glyph->object);
		  ++glyph;
		}
	    }
	}
      
      ++row;
    }
}

/* Mark Lisp faces in the face cache C.  */

static void

#endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */



/* Mark reference to a Lisp_Object.
  If the object referred to has not been seen yet, recursively mark
  all the references contained in it.

   If the object referenced is a short string, the referencing slot
   is threaded into a chain of such slots, pointed to from
   the `size' field of the string.  The actual string size
   lives in the last slot in the chain.  We recognize the end
   because it is < (unsigned) STRING_BLOCK_SIZE.  */

#define LAST_MARKED_SIZE 500
Lisp_Object *last_marked[LAST_MARKED_SIZE];
int last_marked_index;

  switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (XGCTYPE (obj)))
    {
    case Lisp_String:
      {
	register struct Lisp_String *ptr = XSTRING (obj);

	MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (ptr->intervals);
	if (ptr->size & MARKBIT)
	  /* A large string.  Just set ARRAY_MARK_FLAG.  */
	  ptr->size |= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
	else
	  {
	    /* A small string.  Put this reference
	       into the chain of references to it.
	       If the address includes MARKBIT, put that bit elsewhere
	       when we store OBJPTR into the size field.  */

	    if (XMARKBIT (*objptr))
	      {
		XSETFASTINT (*objptr, ptr->size);
		XMARK (*objptr);
	      }
	    else
	      XSETFASTINT (*objptr, ptr->size);

	    if ((EMACS_INT) objptr & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
	      abort ();
	    ptr->size = (EMACS_INT) objptr;
	    if (ptr->size & MARKBIT)
	      ptr->size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
	  }
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_Vectorlike:
      if (GC_BUFFERP (obj))

	    mark_buffer (obj);
	}
      else if (GC_SUBRP (obj))
	break;
      else if (GC_COMPILEDP (obj))
	/* We could treat this just like a vector, but it is better
	   to save the COMPILED_CONSTANTS element for last and avoid recursion
	   there.  */
	{
	  register struct Lisp_Vector *ptr = XVECTOR (obj);
	  register EMACS_INT size = ptr->size;
	  /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector.  */
	  struct Lisp_Vector *volatile ptr1 = ptr;

	if (XMARKBIT (ptr->plist)) break;
	XMARK (ptr->plist);
	mark_object ((Lisp_Object *) &ptr->value);
	mark_object (&ptr->function);
	mark_object (&ptr->plist);
	XSETTYPE (*(Lisp_Object *) &ptr->name, Lisp_String);
	mark_object ((Lisp_Object *) &ptr->name);
	/* Note that we do not mark the obarray of the symbol.
	   It is safe not to do so because nothing accesses that
	   slot except to check whether it is nil.  */
	ptr = ptr->next;
	if (ptr)

      mark_object (&XCDR (tail));
    }
  else
    mark_object (&buffer->undo_list);

#if 0
  mark_object (buffer->syntax_table);

  /* Mark the various string-pointers in the buffer object.
     Since the strings may be relocated, we must mark them
     in their actual slots.  So gc_sweep must convert each slot
     back to an ordinary C pointer.  */
  XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table, buffer->upcase_table);
  mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table);
  XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table, buffer->downcase_table);
  mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table);

  XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table, buffer->sort_table);
  mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table);
  XSETSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table, buffer->folding_sort_table);
  mark_object ((Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table);
#endif

  for (ptr = &buffer->name + 1;
       (char *)ptr < (char *)buffer + sizeof (struct buffer);
       ptr++)
    mark_object (ptr);

      break;

    case Lisp_String:
      {
	struct Lisp_String *s = XSTRING (obj);

	if (s->size & MARKBIT)
	  survives_p = s->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
	else
	  survives_p = (s->size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE;
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_Vectorlike:
      if (GC_BUFFERP (obj))

{
  /* Remove or mark entries in weak hash tables.
     This must be done before any object is unmarked.  */
  sweep_weak_hash_tables ();

  total_string_size = 0;
  compact_strings ();

  /* Put all unmarked conses on free list */
  {
    register struct cons_block *cblk;
    struct cons_block **cprev = &cons_block;

	      this_free++;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      num_used++;
	      sblk->symbols[i].name
		= XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *) &sblk->symbols[i].name);
	      XUNMARK (sblk->symbols[i].plist);
	    }
	lim = SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE;
	/* If this block contains only free symbols and we have already
	   seen more than two blocks worth of free symbols then deallocate

      }
    total_symbols = num_used;
    total_free_symbols = num_free;
  }

#ifndef standalone
  /* Put all unmarked misc's on free list.
     For a marker, first unchain it from the buffer it points into.  */
  {
    register struct marker_block *mblk;
    struct marker_block **mprev = &marker_block;

	}
      else
	{
	  XUNMARK (buffer->name);
	  UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer));

#if 0
	  /* Each `struct Lisp_String *' was turned into a Lisp_Object
	     for purposes of marking and relocation.
	     Turn them back into C pointers now.  */
	  buffer->upcase_table
	    = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->upcase_table);
	  buffer->downcase_table
	    = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->downcase_table);
	  buffer->sort_table
	    = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->sort_table);
	  buffer->folding_sort_table
	    = XSTRING (*(Lisp_Object *)&buffer->folding_sort_table);
#endif

	  prev = buffer, buffer = buffer->next;
	}
  }

#endif /* standalone */

  /* Free all unmarked vectors */
  {
    register struct Lisp_Vector *vector = all_vectors, *prev = 0, *next;
    total_vector_size = 0;

	  else
	    total_vector_size += vector->size;
	  prev = vector, vector = vector->next;
	}
  }

  /* Free all "large strings" not marked with ARRAY_MARK_FLAG.  */
  {
    register struct string_block *sb = large_string_blocks, *prev = 0, *next;
    struct Lisp_String *s;

    while (sb)
      {
	s = (struct Lisp_String *) &sb->chars[0];
	if (s->size & ARRAY_MARK_FLAG)
	  {
	    ((struct Lisp_String *)(&sb->chars[0]))->size
	      &= ~ARRAY_MARK_FLAG & ~MARKBIT;
	    UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (s->intervals);
	    total_string_size += ((struct Lisp_String *)(&sb->chars[0]))->size;
	    prev = sb, sb = sb->next;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    if (prev)
	      prev->next = sb->next;
	    else
	      large_string_blocks = sb->next;
	    next = sb->next;
	    lisp_free (sb);
	    sb = next;
	    n_string_blocks--;
	  }
      }
  }
}

/* Compactify strings, relocate references, and free empty string blocks.  */

static void
compact_strings ()
{
  /* String block of old strings we are scanning.  */
  register struct string_block *from_sb;
  /* A preceding string block (or maybe the same one)
     where we are copying the still-live strings to.  */
  register struct string_block *to_sb;
  int pos;
  int to_pos;

  to_sb = first_string_block;
  to_pos = 0;

  /* Scan each existing string block sequentially, string by string.  */
  for (from_sb = first_string_block; from_sb; from_sb = from_sb->next)
    {
      pos = 0;
      /* POS is the index of the next string in the block.  */
      while (pos < from_sb->pos)
	{
	  register struct Lisp_String *nextstr
	    = (struct Lisp_String *) &from_sb->chars[pos];

	  register struct Lisp_String *newaddr;
	  register EMACS_INT size = nextstr->size;
	  EMACS_INT size_byte = nextstr->size_byte;

	  /* NEXTSTR is the old address of the next string.
	     Just skip it if it isn't marked.  */
	  if (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
	    {
	      /* It is marked, so its size field is really a chain of refs.
		 Find the end of the chain, where the actual size lives.  */
	      while (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
		{
		  if (size & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
		    size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
		  size = *(EMACS_INT *)size & ~MARKBIT;
		}

	      if (size_byte < 0)
		size_byte = size;

	      total_string_size += size_byte;

	      /* If it won't fit in TO_SB, close it out,
		 and move to the next sb.  Keep doing so until
		 TO_SB reaches a large enough, empty enough string block.
		 We know that TO_SB cannot advance past FROM_SB here
		 since FROM_SB is large enough to contain this string.
		 Any string blocks skipped here
		 will be patched out and freed later.  */
	      while (to_pos + STRING_FULLSIZE (size_byte)
		     > max (to_sb->pos, STRING_BLOCK_SIZE))
		{
		  to_sb->pos = to_pos;
		  to_sb = to_sb->next;
		  to_pos = 0;
		}
	      /* Compute new address of this string
		 and update TO_POS for the space being used.  */
	      newaddr = (struct Lisp_String *) &to_sb->chars[to_pos];
	      to_pos += STRING_FULLSIZE (size_byte);

	      /* Copy the string itself to the new place.  */
	      if (nextstr != newaddr)
		bcopy (nextstr, newaddr, STRING_FULLSIZE (size_byte));

	      /* Go through NEXTSTR's chain of references
		 and make each slot in the chain point to
		 the new address of this string.  */
	      size = newaddr->size;
	      while (((EMACS_UINT) size & ~DONT_COPY_FLAG) > STRING_BLOCK_SIZE)
		{
		  register Lisp_Object *objptr;
		  if (size & DONT_COPY_FLAG)
		    size ^= MARKBIT | DONT_COPY_FLAG;
		  objptr = (Lisp_Object *)size;

		  size = XFASTINT (*objptr) & ~MARKBIT;
		  if (XMARKBIT (*objptr))
		    {
		      XSETSTRING (*objptr, newaddr);
		      XMARK (*objptr);
		    }
		  else
		    XSETSTRING (*objptr, newaddr);
		}
	      /* Store the actual size in the size field.  */
	      newaddr->size = size;

	      /* Now that the string has been relocated, rebalance its
                 interval tree, and update the tree's parent pointer. */
	      if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (newaddr->intervals))
		{
		  UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (newaddr->intervals);
		  XSETSTRING (* (Lisp_Object *) &newaddr->intervals->parent,
			      newaddr);
		}
	    }
	  else if (size_byte < 0)
	    size_byte = size;

	  pos += STRING_FULLSIZE (size_byte);
	}
    }

  /* Close out the last string block still used and free any that follow.  */
  to_sb->pos = to_pos;
  current_string_block = to_sb;

  from_sb = to_sb->next;
  to_sb->next = 0;
  while (from_sb)
    {
      to_sb = from_sb->next;
      lisp_free (from_sb);
      n_string_blocks--;
      from_sb = to_sb;
    }

  /* Free any empty string blocks further back in the chain.
     This loop will never free first_string_block, but it is very
     unlikely that that one will become empty, so why bother checking?  */

  from_sb = first_string_block;
  while ((to_sb = from_sb->next) != 0)
    {
      if (to_sb->pos == 0)
	{
	  if ((from_sb->next = to_sb->next) != 0)
	    from_sb->next->prev = from_sb;
	  lisp_free (to_sb);
	  n_string_blocks--;
	}
      else
	from_sb = to_sb;
    }
}

/* Debugging aids.  */

DEFUN ("memory-limit", Fmemory_limit, Smemory_limit, 0, 0, 0,
  "Return the address of the last byte Emacs has allocated, divided by 1024.\n\

  "Return a list of counters that measure how much consing there has been.\n\
Each of these counters increments for a certain kind of object.\n\
The counters wrap around from the largest positive integer to zero.\n\
Garbage collection does not decrease them.\n\
The elements of the value are as follows:\n\
  (CONSES FLOATS VECTOR-CELLS SYMBOLS STRING-CHARS MISCS INTERVALS)\n\
All are in units of 1 = one object consed\n\
except for VECTOR-CELLS and STRING-CHARS, which count the total length of\n\
objects consed.\n\
MISCS include overlays, markers, and some internal types.\n\
Frames, windows, buffers, and subprocesses count as vectors\n\
  (but the contents of a buffer's text do not count here).")
  ()
{
  Lisp_Object lisp_cons_cells_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_floats_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_vector_cells_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_symbols_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_string_chars_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_misc_objects_consed;
  Lisp_Object lisp_intervals_consed;

  XSETINT (lisp_cons_cells_consed,
	   cons_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_floats_consed,
	   floats_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_vector_cells_consed,
	   vector_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_symbols_consed,
	   symbols_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_string_chars_consed,
	   string_chars_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_misc_objects_consed,
	   misc_objects_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (lisp_intervals_consed,
	   intervals_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));

  return Fcons (lisp_cons_cells_consed,
		Fcons (lisp_floats_consed,
		       Fcons (lisp_vector_cells_consed,
			      Fcons (lisp_symbols_consed,
				     Fcons (lisp_string_chars_consed,
					    Fcons (lisp_misc_objects_consed,
						   Fcons (lisp_intervals_consed,
							  Qnil)))))));
}

/* Initialization */

void

    "Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far.");

  DEFVAR_INT ("intervals-consed", &intervals_consed,
    "Number of intervals that have been consed so far.");

#if 0
  DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-used", &malloc_sbrk_used,
    "Number of bytes of unshared memory allocated in this session.");

  DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-free", &malloc_sbrk_unused,

27142:f742c86fcc15

/* Storage allocation and gc for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 1999, 2000
      Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <config.h>

/* Note that this declares bzero on OSF/1.  How dumb.  */

#include <signal.h>

/* This file is part of the core Lisp implementation, and thus must
   deal with the real data structures.  If the Lisp implementation is
   replaced, this file likely will not be used.  */

#undef HIDE_LISP_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "puresize.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "blockinput.h"
#include "keyboard.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "syssignal.h"

extern char *sbrk ();

#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC

#include <malloc.h>
#define __malloc_size_t int

/* Specify maximum number of areas to mmap.  It would be nice to use a
   value that explicitly means "no limit".  */

#define MMAP_MAX_AREAS 100000000

#else /* not DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */

/* The following come from gmalloc.c.  */

#if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
#include <stddef.h>
#define	__malloc_size_t		size_t
#else
#define	__malloc_size_t		unsigned int
#endif
extern __malloc_size_t _bytes_used;
extern int __malloc_extra_blocks;

#endif /* not DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */

#define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
#define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))

/* Macro to verify that storage intended for Lisp objects is not
   out of range to fit in the space for a pointer.
   ADDRESS is the start of the block, and SIZE
   is the amount of space within which objects can start.  */

#define VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE(address, size)			\
do								\
  {								\
    Lisp_Object val;						\
    XSETCONS (val, (char *) address + size);		\

	memory_full ();						\
      }								\
  } while (0)

/* Value of _bytes_used, when spare_memory was freed.  */

static __malloc_size_t bytes_used_when_full;

/* Mark, unmark, query mark bit of a Lisp string.  S must be a pointer
   to a struct Lisp_String.  */

#define MARK_STRING(S)		XMARK ((S)->size)
#define UNMARK_STRING(S)	XUNMARK ((S)->size)
#define STRING_MARKED_P(S)	XMARKBIT ((S)->size)

/* Value is the number of bytes/chars of S, a pointer to a struct
   Lisp_String.  This must be used instead of STRING_BYTES (S) or
   S->size during GC, because S->size contains the mark bit for
   strings.  */

#define GC_STRING_BYTES(S)	(STRING_BYTES (S) & ~MARKBIT)
#define GC_STRING_CHARS(S)	((S)->size & ~MARKBIT)

/* Number of bytes of consing done since the last gc.  */

int consing_since_gc;

/* Count the amount of consing of various sorts of space.  */

int cons_cells_consed;
int floats_consed;
int vector_cells_consed;
int symbols_consed;
int string_chars_consed;
int misc_objects_consed;
int intervals_consed;
int strings_consed;

/* Number of bytes of consing since GC before another GC should be done. */

int gc_cons_threshold;

/* Nonzero during GC.  */

int gc_in_progress;

/* Nonzero means display messages at beginning and end of GC.  */

int garbage_collection_messages;

#ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
extern
#endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
int malloc_sbrk_used;

#ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
extern
#endif /* VIRT_ADDR_VARIES */
int malloc_sbrk_unused;

/* Two limits controlling how much undo information to keep.  */

int undo_limit;
int undo_strong_limit;

int total_conses, total_markers, total_symbols, total_vector_size;
int total_free_conses, total_free_markers, total_free_symbols;
#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
int total_free_floats, total_floats;
#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */

/* Points to memory space allocated as "spare", to be freed if we run
   out of memory.  */

static char *spare_memory;

/* Amount of spare memory to keep in reserve.  */

#define SPARE_MEMORY (1 << 14)

/* Number of extra blocks malloc should get when it needs more core.  */

static int malloc_hysteresis;

/* Nonzero when malloc is called for allocating Lisp object space.
   Currently set but not used.  */

int allocating_for_lisp;

/* Non-nil means defun should do purecopy on the function definition.  */

Lisp_Object Vpurify_flag;

#ifndef HAVE_SHM

/* Force it into data space! */

EMACS_INT pure[PURESIZE / sizeof (EMACS_INT)] = {0,};
#define PUREBEG (char *) pure

#else /* not HAVE_SHM */

#define pure PURE_SEG_BITS   /* Use shared memory segment */
#define PUREBEG (char *)PURE_SEG_BITS

/* This variable is used only by the XPNTR macro when HAVE_SHM is
   defined.  If we used the PURESIZE macro directly there, that would
   make most of Emacs dependent on puresize.h, which we don't want -
   you should be able to change that without too much recompilation.
   So map_in_data initializes pure_size, and the dependencies work
   out.  */

EMACS_INT pure_size;

#endif /* not HAVE_SHM */

/* Index in pure at which next pure object will be allocated.. */

int pureptr;

/* If nonzero, this is a warning delivered by malloc and not yet
   displayed.  */

char *pending_malloc_warning;

/* Pre-computed signal argument for use when memory is exhausted.  */

Lisp_Object memory_signal_data;

/* Maximum amount of C stack to save when a GC happens.  */

#ifndef MAX_SAVE_STACK
#define MAX_SAVE_STACK 16000
#endif

/* Buffer in which we save a copy of the C stack at each GC.  */

char *stack_copy;
int stack_copy_size;

/* Non-zero means ignore malloc warnings.  Set during initialization.
   Currently not used.  */

int ignore_warnings;

Lisp_Object Qgc_cons_threshold, Qchar_table_extra_slots;

static void mark_buffer P_ ((Lisp_Object));
static void mark_kboards P_ ((void));
static void gc_sweep P_ ((void));
static void mark_glyph_matrix P_ ((struct glyph_matrix *));
static void mark_face_cache P_ ((struct face_cache *));
#if 0
static void clear_marks ();
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
static void mark_image P_ ((struct image *));
static void mark_image_cache P_ ((struct frame *));
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */

static struct Lisp_String *allocate_string P_ ((void));
static void compact_small_strings P_ ((void));
static void free_large_strings P_ ((void));
static void sweep_strings P_ ((void));

extern int message_enable_multibyte;

/* Versions of malloc and realloc that print warnings as memory gets
   full.  */

Lisp_Object
malloc_warning_1 (str)
     Lisp_Object str;
{

  write_string ("However, certainly by the time you receive the 95% warning,\n", -1);
  write_string ("you should clean up, kill this Emacs, and start a new one.", -1);
  return Qnil;
}

/* malloc calls this if it finds we are near exhausting storage.  */

void
malloc_warning (str)
     char *str;
{

#  define BYTES_USED (mallinfo ().arena)
#else
#  define BYTES_USED _bytes_used
#endif

/* Called if malloc returns zero.  */

void
memory_full ()
{
#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC

    {
      free (spare_memory);
      spare_memory = 0;
    }

  /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could
     get infinite recursion trying to build the string.  */
  while (1)
    Fsignal (Qnil, memory_signal_data);
}

/* Called if we can't allocate relocatable space for a buffer.  */

void
buffer_memory_full ()
{
  /* If buffers use the relocating allocator, no need to free
     spare_memory, because we may have plenty of malloc space left
     that we could get, and if we don't, the malloc that fails will
     itself cause spare_memory to be freed.  If buffers don't use the
     relocating allocator, treat this like any other failing
     malloc.  */

#ifndef REL_ALLOC
  memory_full ();
#endif

  /* This used to call error, but if we've run out of memory, we could
     get infinite recursion trying to build the string.  */
  while (1)
    Fsignal (Qerror, memory_signal_data);
}

/* Like malloc routines but check for no memory and block interrupt
   input..  */

long *
xmalloc (size)
     int size;
{

  BLOCK_INPUT;
  val = (long *) malloc (size);
  UNBLOCK_INPUT;

  if (!val && size)
    memory_full ();
  return val;
}

long *
xrealloc (block, size)

   might call malloc, so we can't really protect them unless you're
   using GNU malloc.  Fortunately, most of the major operating can use
   GNU malloc.  */

#ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC

extern void * (*__malloc_hook) ();
static void * (*old_malloc_hook) ();
extern void * (*__realloc_hook) ();
static void * (*old_realloc_hook) ();
extern void (*__free_hook) ();

  if (__realloc_hook != emacs_blocked_realloc)
    old_realloc_hook = __realloc_hook;
  __realloc_hook = emacs_blocked_realloc;
}

#endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */



/***********************************************************************
			 Interval Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

#define INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct interval_block *)) / sizeof (struct interval))

struct interval_block
{
  struct interval_block *next;
  struct interval intervals[INTERVAL_BLOCK_SIZE];
};

struct interval_block *interval_block;
static int interval_block_index;
static int total_free_intervals, total_intervals;

INTERVAL interval_free_list;

/* Total number of interval blocks now in use.  */

int n_interval_blocks;

static void
init_intervals ()
{

  intervals_consed++;
  RESET_INTERVAL (val);
  return val;
}

/* Mark the pointers of one interval. */

static void
mark_interval (i, dummy)
     register INTERVAL i;

	&& ! XMARKBIT (*(Lisp_Object *) &i->parent))	\
      mark_interval_tree (i);				\
  } while (0)

/* The oddity in the call to XUNMARK is necessary because XUNMARK
   expands to an assignment to its argument, and most C compilers
   don't support casts on the left operand of `='.  */

#define UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS(i)			\
  do {							\
   if (! NULL_INTERVAL_P (i))				\
     {							\
       XUNMARK (* (Lisp_Object *) (&(i)->parent));	\
       (i) = balance_intervals (i);			\
     }							\
  } while (0)


/***********************************************************************
			  String Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

/* Lisp_Strings are allocated in string_block structures.  When a new
   string_block is allocated, all the Lisp_Strings it contains are
   added to a free-list stiing_free_list.  When a new Lisp_String is
   needed, it is taken from that list.  During the sweep phase of GC,
   string_blocks that are entirely free are freed, except two which
   we keep.

   String data is allocated from sblock structures.  Strings larger
   than LARGE_STRING_BYTES, get their own sblock, data for smaller
   strings is sub-allocated out of sblocks of size SBLOCK_SIZE.

   Sblocks consist internally of sdata structures, one for each
   Lisp_String.  The sdata structure points to the Lisp_String it
   belongs to.  The Lisp_String points back to the `u.data' member of
   its sdata structure.

   When a Lisp_String is freed during GC, it is put back on
   string_free_list, and its `data' member and its sdata's `string'
   pointer is set to null.  The size of the string is recorded in the
   `u.nbytes' member of the sdata.  So, sdata structures that are no
   longer used, can be easily recognized, and it's easy to compact the
   sblocks of small strings which we do in compact_small_strings.  */

/* Size in bytes of an sblock structure used for small strings.  This
   is 8192 minus malloc overhead.  */

#define SBLOCK_SIZE 8188

/* Strings larger than this are considered large strings.  String data
   for large strings is allocated from individual sblocks.  */

#define LARGE_STRING_BYTES 1024

/* Structure describing string memory sub-allocated from an sblock.
   This is where the contents of Lisp strings are stored.  */

struct sdata
{
  /* Back-pointer to the string this sdata belongs to.  If null, this
     structure is free, and the NBYTES member of the union below
     contains the string byte size (the same value that STRING_BYTES
     would return if STRING were non-null).  If non-null, STRING_BYTES
     (STRING) is the size of the data, and DATA contains the string's
     contents.  */
  struct Lisp_String *string;

  union
  {
    /* When STRING in non-null.  */
    unsigned char data[1];

    /* When STRING is null.  */
    EMACS_INT nbytes;
  } u;
};

/* Structure describing a block of memory which is sub-allocated to
   obtain string data memory for strings.  Blocks for small strings
   are of fixed size SBLOCK_SIZE.  Blocks for large strings are made
   as large as needed.  */

struct sblock
{
  /* Next in list.  */
  struct sblock *next;

  /* Pointer to the next free sdata block.  This points past the end
     of the sblock if there isn't any space left in this block.  */
  struct sdata *next_free;

  /* Start of data.  */
  struct sdata first_data;
};

/* Number of Lisp strings in a string_block structure.  The 1020 is
   1024 minus malloc overhead.  */

#define STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct string_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_String))

/* Structure describing a block from which Lisp_String structures
   are allocated.  */

struct string_block
{
  struct string_block *next;
  struct Lisp_String strings[STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK];
};

/* Head and tail of the list of sblock structures holding Lisp string
   data.  We always allocate from current_sblock.  The NEXT pointers
   in the sblock structures go from oldest_sblock to current_sblock.  */

static struct sblock *oldest_sblock, *current_sblock;

/* List of sblocks for large strings.  */

static struct sblock *large_sblocks;

/* List of string_block structures, and how many there are.  */

static struct string_block *string_blocks;
static int n_string_blocks;

/* Free-list of Lisp_Strings.  */

static struct Lisp_String *string_free_list;

/* Number of live and free Lisp_Strings.  */

static int total_strings, total_free_strings;

/* Number of bytes used by live strings.  */

static int total_string_size;

/* Given a pointer to a Lisp_String S which is on the free-list
   string_free_list, return a pointer to its successor in the
   free-list.  */

#define NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING(S) (*(struct Lisp_String **) (S))

/* Return a pointer to the sdata structure belonging to Lisp string S.
   S must be live, i.e. S->data must not be null.  S->data is actually
   a pointer to the `u.data' member of its sdata structure; the
   structure starts at a constant offset in front of that.  */
   
#define SDATA_OF_STRING(S) \
     ((struct sdata *) ((S)->data - sizeof (struct Lisp_String *)))

/* Value is the size of an sdata structure large enough to hold NBYTES
   bytes of string data.  The value returned includes a terminating
   NUL byte, the size of the sdata structure, and padding.  */

#define SDATA_SIZE(NBYTES)			\
     ((sizeof (struct Lisp_String *)		\
       + (NBYTES) + 1				\
       + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1)		\
      & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))


/* Initialize string allocation.  Called from init_alloc_once.  */

void
init_strings ()
{
  total_strings = total_free_strings = total_string_size = 0;
  oldest_sblock = current_sblock = large_sblocks = NULL;
  string_blocks = NULL;
  n_string_blocks = 0;
  string_free_list = NULL;
}


/* Return a new Lisp_String.  */

static struct Lisp_String *
allocate_string ()
{
  struct Lisp_String *s;

  /* If the free-list is empty, allocate a new string_block, and
     add all the Lisp_Strings in it to the free-list.  */
  if (string_free_list == NULL)
    {
      struct string_block *b;
      int i;

      b = (struct string_block *) lisp_malloc (sizeof *b);
      VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (b, sizeof *b);
      bzero (b, sizeof *b);
      b->next = string_blocks;
      string_blocks = b;
      ++n_string_blocks;

      for (i = STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	{
	  s = b->strings + i;
	  NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s) = string_free_list;
	  string_free_list = s;
	}

      total_free_strings += STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK;
    }

  /* Pop a Lisp_String off the free-list.  */
  s = string_free_list;
  string_free_list = NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s);

  /* Probably not strictly necessary, but play it safe.  */
  bzero (s, sizeof *s);

  --total_free_strings;
  ++total_strings;
  ++strings_consed;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof *s;

  return s;
}


/* Set up Lisp_String S for holding NCHARS characters, NBYTES bytes,
   plus a NUL byte at the end.  Allocate an sdata structure for S, and
   set S->data to its `u.data' member.  Store a NUL byte at the end of
   S->data.  Set S->size to NCHARS and S->size_byte to NBYTES.  Free
   S->data if it was initially non-null.  */

void
allocate_string_data (s, nchars, nbytes)
     struct Lisp_String *s;
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  struct sdata *data;
  struct sblock *b;
  int needed;

  /* Determine the number of bytes needed to store NBYTES bytes
     of string data.  */
  needed = SDATA_SIZE (nbytes);

  if (nbytes > LARGE_STRING_BYTES)
    {
      int size = sizeof *b - sizeof (struct sdata) + needed;

#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
      /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk (which is potentially very large). */
      mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, 0);
#endif

      b = (struct sblock *) lisp_malloc (size);
      
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
      /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
      mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, MMAP_MAX_AREAS);
#endif
  
      b->next_free = &b->first_data;
      b->first_data.string = NULL;
      b->next = large_sblocks;
      large_sblocks = b;
    }
  else if (current_sblock == NULL
	   || (((char *) current_sblock + SBLOCK_SIZE
		- (char *) current_sblock->next_free)
	       < needed))
    {
      /* Not enough room in the current sblock.  */
      b = (struct sblock *) lisp_malloc (SBLOCK_SIZE);
      b->next_free = &b->first_data;
      b->first_data.string = NULL;
      b->next = NULL;

      if (current_sblock)
	current_sblock->next = b;
      else
	oldest_sblock = b;
      current_sblock = b;
    }
  else
    b = current_sblock;
      
  /* If S had already data assigned, mark that as free by setting
     its string back-pointer to null, and recording the size of
     the data in it..  */
  if (s->data)
    {
      data = SDATA_OF_STRING (s);
      data->u.nbytes = GC_STRING_BYTES (s);
      data->string = NULL;
    }
  
  data = b->next_free;
  data->string = s;
  s->data = data->u.data;
  s->size = nchars;
  s->size_byte = nbytes;
  s->data[nbytes] = '\0';
  b->next_free = (struct sdata *) ((char *) data + needed);
  
  consing_since_gc += needed;
}


/* Sweep and compact strings.  */

static void
sweep_strings ()
{
  struct string_block *b, *next;
  struct string_block *live_blocks = NULL;
  
  string_free_list = NULL;
  total_strings = total_free_strings = 0;
  total_string_size = 0;

  /* Scan strings_blocks, free Lisp_Strings that aren't marked.  */
  for (b = string_blocks; b; b = next)
    {
      int i, nfree = 0;
      struct Lisp_String *free_list_before = string_free_list;

      next = b->next;

      for (i = 0; i < STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK; ++i)
	{
	  struct Lisp_String *s = b->strings + i;

	  if (s->data)
	    {
	      /* String was not on free-list before.  */
	      if (STRING_MARKED_P (s))
		{
		  /* String is live; unmark it and its intervals.  */
		  UNMARK_STRING (s);
		  
		  if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (s->intervals))
		    UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (s->intervals);

		  ++total_strings;
		  total_string_size += STRING_BYTES (s);
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* String is dead.  Put it on the free-list.  */
		  struct sdata *data = SDATA_OF_STRING (s);

		  /* Save the size of S in its sdata so that we know
		     how large that is.  Reset the sdata's string
		     back-pointer so that we know it's free.  */
		  data->u.nbytes = GC_STRING_BYTES (s);
		  data->string = NULL;

		  /* Reset the strings's `data' member so that we
		     know it's free.  */
		  s->data = NULL;

		  /* Put the string on the free-list.  */
		  NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s) = string_free_list;
		  string_free_list = s;
		  ++nfree;
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* S was on the free-list before.  Put it there again.  */
	      NEXT_FREE_LISP_STRING (s) = string_free_list;
	      string_free_list = s;
	      ++nfree;
	    }
	}

      /* Free blocks that are contain free Lisp_Strings only, except
	 the first two of them.  */
      if (nfree == STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK
	  && total_free_strings > STRINGS_IN_STRING_BLOCK)
	{
	  lisp_free (b);
	  --n_string_blocks;
	  string_free_list = free_list_before;
	}
      else
	{
	  total_free_strings += nfree;
	  b->next = live_blocks;
	  live_blocks = b;
	}
    }

  string_blocks = live_blocks;
  free_large_strings ();
  compact_small_strings ();
}


/* Free dead large strings.  */

static void
free_large_strings ()
{
  struct sblock *b, *next;
  struct sblock *live_blocks = NULL;
  
  for (b = large_sblocks; b; b = next)
    {
      next = b->next;

      if (b->first_data.string == NULL)
	lisp_free (b);
      else
	{
	  b->next = live_blocks;
	  live_blocks = b;
	}
    }

  large_sblocks = live_blocks;
}


/* Compact data of small strings.  Free sblocks that don't contain
   data of live strings after compaction.  */

static void
compact_small_strings ()
{
  struct sblock *b, *tb, *next;
  struct sdata *from, *to, *end, *tb_end;
  struct sdata *to_end, *from_end;

  /* TB is the sblock we copy to, TO is the sdata within TB we copy
     to, and TB_END is the end of TB.  */
  tb = oldest_sblock;
  tb_end = (struct sdata *) ((char *) tb + SBLOCK_SIZE);
  to = &tb->first_data;

  /* Step through the blocks from the oldest to the youngest.  We
     expect that old blocks will stabilize over time, so that less
     copying will happen this way.  */
  for (b = oldest_sblock; b; b = b->next)
    {
      end = b->next_free;
      xassert ((char *) end <= (char *) b + SBLOCK_SIZE);
      
      for (from = &b->first_data; from < end; from = from_end)
	{
	  /* Compute the next FROM here because copying below may
	     overwrite data we need to compute it.  */
	  int nbytes;

	  if (from->string)
	    nbytes = GC_STRING_BYTES (from->string);
	  else
	    nbytes = from->u.nbytes;
	  
	  nbytes = SDATA_SIZE (nbytes);
	  from_end = (struct sdata *) ((char *) from + nbytes);
	  
	  /* FROM->string non-null means it's alive.  Copy its data.  */
	  if (from->string)
	    {
	      /* If TB is full, proceed with the next sblock.  */
	      to_end = (struct sdata *) ((char *) to + nbytes);
	      if (to_end > tb_end)
		{
		  tb->next_free = to;
		  tb = tb->next;
		  tb_end = (struct sdata *) ((char *) tb + SBLOCK_SIZE);
		  to = &tb->first_data;
		  to_end = (struct sdata *) ((char *) to + nbytes);
		}
	      
	      /* Copy, and update the string's `data' pointer.  */
	      if (from != to)
		{
		  bcopy (from, to, nbytes);
		  to->string->data = to->u.data;
		}

	      /* Advance past the sdata we copied to.  */
	      to = to_end;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* The rest of the sblocks following TB don't contain live data, so
     we can free them.  */
  for (b = tb->next; b; b = next)
    {
      next = b->next;
      lisp_free (b);
    }

  tb->next_free = to;
  tb->next = NULL;
  current_sblock = tb;
}


DEFUN ("make-string", Fmake_string, Smake_string, 2, 2, 0,
  "Return a newly created string of length LENGTH, with each element being INIT.\n\
Both LENGTH and INIT must be numbers.")
  (length, init)
     Lisp_Object length, init;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  register unsigned char *p, *end;
  int c, nbytes;

  CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);
  CHECK_NUMBER (init, 1);

  c = XINT (init);
  if (SINGLE_BYTE_CHAR_P (c))
    {
      nbytes = XINT (length);
      val = make_uninit_string (nbytes);
      p = XSTRING (val)->data;
      end = p + XSTRING (val)->size;
      while (p != end)
	*p++ = c;
    }
  else
    {
      unsigned char str[4];
      int len = CHAR_STRING (c, str);

      nbytes = len * XINT (length);
      val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (XINT (length), nbytes);
      p = XSTRING (val)->data;
      end = p + nbytes;
      while (p != end)
	{
	  bcopy (str, p, len);
	  p += len;
	}
    }
  
  *p = 0;
  return val;
}


DEFUN ("make-bool-vector", Fmake_bool_vector, Smake_bool_vector, 2, 2, 0,
  "Return a new bool-vector of length LENGTH, using INIT for as each element.\n\
LENGTH must be a number.  INIT matters only in whether it is t or nil.")
  (length, init)
     Lisp_Object length, init;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  struct Lisp_Bool_Vector *p;
  int real_init, i;
  int length_in_chars, length_in_elts, bits_per_value;

  CHECK_NATNUM (length, 0);

  bits_per_value = sizeof (EMACS_INT) * BITS_PER_CHAR;

  length_in_elts = (XFASTINT (length) + bits_per_value - 1) / bits_per_value;
  length_in_chars = ((XFASTINT (length) + BITS_PER_CHAR - 1) / BITS_PER_CHAR);

  /* We must allocate one more elements than LENGTH_IN_ELTS for the
     slot `size' of the struct Lisp_Bool_Vector.  */
  val = Fmake_vector (make_number (length_in_elts + 1), Qnil);
  p = XBOOL_VECTOR (val);
  /* Get rid of any bits that would cause confusion.  */
  p->vector_size = 0;
  XSETBOOL_VECTOR (val, p);
  p->size = XFASTINT (length);
  
  real_init = (NILP (init) ? 0 : -1);
  for (i = 0; i < length_in_chars ; i++)
    p->data[i] = real_init;
  /* Clear the extraneous bits in the last byte.  */
  if (XINT (length) != length_in_chars * BITS_PER_CHAR)
    XBOOL_VECTOR (val)->data[length_in_chars - 1]
      &= (1 << (XINT (length) % BITS_PER_CHAR)) - 1;

  return val;
}


/* Make a string from NBYTES bytes at CONTENTS, and compute the number
   of characters from the contents.  This string may be unibyte or
   multibyte, depending on the contents.  */

Lisp_Object
make_string (contents, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  int nchars = chars_in_text (contents, nbytes);
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val)) == XSTRING (val)->size)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}


/* Make an unibyte string from LENGTH bytes at CONTENTS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_unibyte_string (contents, length)
     char *contents;
     int length;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_string (length);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, length);
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}


/* Make a multibyte string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES
   bytes at CONTENTS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_multibyte_string (contents, nchars, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  return val;
}


/* Make a string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES bytes at
   CONTENTS.  It is a multibyte string if NBYTES != NCHARS.  */

Lisp_Object
make_string_from_bytes (contents, nchars, nbytes)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val)) == XSTRING (val)->size)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}


/* Make a string from NCHARS characters occupying NBYTES bytes at
   CONTENTS.  The argument MULTIBYTE controls whether to label the
   string as multibyte.  */

Lisp_Object
make_specified_string (contents, nchars, nbytes, multibyte)
     char *contents;
     int nchars, nbytes;
     int multibyte;
{
  register Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes);
  bcopy (contents, XSTRING (val)->data, nbytes);
  if (!multibyte)
    SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}


/* Make a string from the data at STR, treating it as multibyte if the
   data warrants.  */

Lisp_Object
build_string (str)
     char *str;
{
  return make_string (str, strlen (str));
}


/* Return an unibyte Lisp_String set up to hold LENGTH characters
   occupying LENGTH bytes.  */

Lisp_Object
make_uninit_string (length)
     int length;
{
  Lisp_Object val;
  val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (length, length);
  SET_STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (val), -1);
  return val;
}


/* Return a multibyte Lisp_String set up to hold NCHARS characters
   which occupy NBYTES bytes.  */

Lisp_Object
make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars, nbytes)
     int nchars, nbytes;
{
  Lisp_Object string;
  struct Lisp_String *s;

  if (nchars < 0)
    abort ();

  s = allocate_string ();
  allocate_string_data (s, nchars, nbytes);
  XSETSTRING (string, s);
  string_chars_consed += nbytes;
  return string;
}



/***********************************************************************
			   Float Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE

/* We store float cells inside of float_blocks, allocating a new
   float_block with malloc whenever necessary.  Float cells reclaimed
   by GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
   any new float cells from the latest float_block.

   Each float_block is just under 1020 bytes long, since malloc really
   allocates in units of powers of two and uses 4 bytes for its own
   overhead. */

#define FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct float_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Float))

struct float_block
{
  struct float_block *next;
  struct Lisp_Float floats[FLOAT_BLOCK_SIZE];
};

struct float_block *float_block;
int float_block_index;

/* Total number of float blocks now in use.  */

int n_float_blocks;

struct Lisp_Float *float_free_list;

void

  float_free_list = 0;
  n_float_blocks = 1;
}

/* Explicitly free a float cell.  */

void
free_float (ptr)
     struct Lisp_Float *ptr;
{
  *(struct Lisp_Float **)&ptr->data = float_free_list;

	  float_block_index = 0;
	  n_float_blocks++;
	}
      XSETFLOAT (val, &float_block->floats[float_block_index++]);
    }
  
  XFLOAT_DATA (val) = float_value;
  XSETFASTINT (XFLOAT (val)->type, 0);	/* bug chasing -wsr */
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Float);
  floats_consed++;
  return val;
}

#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */



/***********************************************************************
			   Cons Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

/* We store cons cells inside of cons_blocks, allocating a new
   cons_block with malloc whenever necessary.  Cons cells reclaimed by
   GC are put on a free list to be reallocated before allocating
   any new cons cells from the latest cons_block.

#define CONS_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct cons_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons))

struct cons_block
{
  struct cons_block *next;
  struct Lisp_Cons conses[CONS_BLOCK_SIZE];
};

struct cons_block *cons_block;
int cons_block_index;

struct Lisp_Cons *cons_free_list;

/* Total number of cons blocks now in use.  */

int n_cons_blocks;

void
init_cons ()
{

	  cons_block_index = 0;
	  n_cons_blocks++;
	}
      XSETCONS (val, &cons_block->conses[cons_block_index++]);
    }
  
  XCAR (val) = car;
  XCDR (val) = cdr;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Cons);
  cons_cells_consed++;
  return val;
}


/* Make a list of 2, 3, 4 or 5 specified objects.  */

Lisp_Object
list2 (arg1, arg2)

  val = Qnil;
  while (size-- > 0)
    val = Fcons (init, val);
  return val;
}



/***********************************************************************
			   Vector Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

struct Lisp_Vector *all_vectors;

/* Total number of vector-like objects now in use.  */

int n_vectors;

struct Lisp_Vector *
allocate_vectorlike (len)
     EMACS_INT len;
{
  struct Lisp_Vector *p;

#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
  /* Prevent mmap'ing the chunk (which is potentially very large).. */
  mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, 0);
#endif
  p = (struct Lisp_Vector *)lisp_malloc (sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector)
					 + (len - 1) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
  /* Back to a reasonable maximum of mmap'ed areas. */
  mallopt (M_MMAP_MAX, MMAP_MAX_AREAS);
#endif
  VALIDATE_LISP_STORAGE (p, 0);

      p->contents[index] = args[index];
    }
  XSETCOMPILED (val, p);
  return val;
}


/***********************************************************************
			   Symbol Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

/* Each symbol_block is just under 1020 bytes long, since malloc
   really allocates in units of powers of two and uses 4 bytes for its
   own overhead. */

#define SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct symbol_block *)) / sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol))

struct symbol_block
{
  struct symbol_block *next;
  struct Lisp_Symbol symbols[SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE];
};

struct symbol_block *symbol_block;
int symbol_block_index;

struct Lisp_Symbol *symbol_free_list;

/* Total number of symbol blocks now in use.  */

int n_symbol_blocks;

void
init_symbol ()
{

	  symbol_block_index = 0;
	  n_symbol_blocks++;
	}
      XSETSYMBOL (val, &symbol_block->symbols[symbol_block_index++]);
    }
  
  p = XSYMBOL (val);
  p->name = XSTRING (name);
  p->obarray = Qnil;
  p->plist = Qnil;
  p->value = Qunbound;

  p->next = 0;
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (struct Lisp_Symbol);
  symbols_consed++;
  return val;
}



/***********************************************************************
			   Marker Allocation
 ***********************************************************************/

/* Allocation of markers and other objects that share that structure.
   Works like allocation of conses. */

#define MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE \
  ((1020 - sizeof (struct marker_block *)) / sizeof (union Lisp_Misc))

struct marker_block
{
  struct marker_block *next;
  union Lisp_Misc markers[MARKER_BLOCK_SIZE];
};

struct marker_block *marker_block;
int marker_block_index;

union Lisp_Misc *marker_free_list;

/* Total number of marker blocks now in use.  */

int n_marker_blocks;

void
init_marker ()
{

  marker_free_list = 0;
  n_marker_blocks = 1;
}

/* Return a newly allocated Lisp_Misc object, with no substructure.  */

Lisp_Object
allocate_misc ()
{
  Lisp_Object val;

	  marker_block_index = 0;
	  n_marker_blocks++;
	}
      XSETMISC (val, &marker_block->markers[marker_block_index++]);
    }
  
  consing_since_gc += sizeof (union Lisp_Misc);
  misc_objects_consed++;
  return val;
}

  XMISC (marker)->u_free.chain = marker_free_list;
  marker_free_list = XMISC (marker);

  total_free_markers++;
}


/* Return a newly created vector or string with specified arguments as
   elements.  If all the arguments are characters that can fit
   in a string of events, make a string; otherwise, make a vector.

      }
    
    return result;
  }
}



/***********************************************************************
		       Pure Storage Management
 ***********************************************************************/

/* Return a string allocated in pure space.  DATA is a buffer holding
   NCHARS characters, and NBYTES bytes of string data.  MULTIBYTE
   non-zero means make the result string multibyte.

   Must get an error if pure storage is full, since if it cannot hold
   a large string it may be able to hold conses that point to that
   string; then the string is not protected from gc.  */

Lisp_Object
make_pure_string (data, nchars, nbytes, multibyte)
     char *data;
     int nchars, nbytes;
     int multibyte;
{
  Lisp_Object string;
  struct Lisp_String *s;
  int string_size, data_size;

#define PAD(SZ) (((SZ) + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1) & ~(sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1))

  string_size = PAD (sizeof (struct Lisp_String));
  data_size = PAD (nbytes + 1);

#undef PAD
  
  if (pureptr + string_size + data_size > PURESIZE)
    error ("Pure Lisp storage exhausted");

  s = (struct Lisp_String *) (PUREBEG + pureptr);
  pureptr += string_size;
  s->data = (unsigned char *) (PUREBEG + pureptr);
  pureptr += data_size;
  
  s->size = nchars;
  s->size_byte = multibyte ? nbytes : -1;
  bcopy (data, s->data, nbytes);
  s->data[nbytes] = '\0';
  s->intervals = NULL_INTERVAL;
  
  XSETSTRING (string, s);
  return string;
}


Lisp_Object
pure_cons (car, cdr)
     Lisp_Object car, cdr;
{

  else if (MARKERP (obj))
    error ("Attempt to copy a marker to pure storage");
  else
    return obj;
}


/* Recording what needs to be marked for gc.  */

struct gcpro *gcprolist;

Lisp_Object *staticvec[NSTATICS] = {0};

int staticidx = 0;

/* Put an entry in staticvec, pointing at the variable with address
   VARADDRESS.  */

void
staticpro (varaddress)
     Lisp_Object *varaddress;
{

  if (staticidx >= NSTATICS)
    abort ();
}

struct catchtag
{
    Lisp_Object tag;
    Lisp_Object val;
    struct catchtag *next;
#if 0 /* We don't need this for GC purposes */
    jmp_buf jmp;
#endif
};

struct backtrace
{
  struct backtrace *next;
  Lisp_Object *function;
  Lisp_Object *args;	/* Points to vector of args.  */
  int nargs;		/* Length of vector.  */
  /* If nargs is UNEVALLED, args points to slot holding list of
     unevalled args.  */
  char evalargs;
};


/* Garbage collection!  */

/* Temporarily prevent garbage collection.  */

DEFUN ("garbage-collect", Fgarbage_collect, Sgarbage_collect, 0, 0, "",
  "Reclaim storage for Lisp objects no longer needed.\n\
Returns info on amount of space in use:\n\
 ((USED-CONSES . FREE-CONSES) (USED-SYMS . FREE-SYMS)\n\
  (USED-MARKERS . FREE-MARKERS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS\n\
  (USED-FLOATS . FREE-FLOATS) (USED-INTERVALS . FREE-INTERVALS\n\
  (USED-STRINGS . FREE-STRINGS))\n\
Garbage collection happens automatically if you cons more than\n\
`gc-cons-threshold' bytes of Lisp data since previous garbage collection.")
  ()
{
  register struct gcpro *tail;

  struct handler *handler;
  register struct backtrace *backlist;
  char stack_top_variable;
  register int i;
  int message_p;
  Lisp_Object total[7];

  /* In case user calls debug_print during GC,
     don't let that cause a recursive GC.  */
  consing_since_gc = 0;

  }

  gc_in_progress = 1;

  /* clear_marks (); */

  /* Mark all the special slots that serve as the roots of accessibility.

     Usually the special slots to mark are contained in particular structures.
     Then we know no slot is marked twice because the structures don't overlap.

      else
	message1_nolog ("Garbage collecting...done");
    }

  pop_message ();

  total[0] = Fcons (make_number (total_conses),
		    make_number (total_free_conses));
  total[1] = Fcons (make_number (total_symbols),
		    make_number (total_free_symbols));
  total[2] = Fcons (make_number (total_markers),
		    make_number (total_free_markers));
  total[3] = Fcons (make_number (total_string_size),
		    make_number (total_vector_size));
#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
  total[4] = Fcons (make_number (total_floats),
		    make_number (total_free_floats));
#else
  total[4] = Fcons (make_number (0), make_number (0));
#endif
  total[5] = Fcons (make_number (total_intervals),
		    make_number (total_free_intervals));
  total[6] = Fcons (make_number (total_strings),
		    make_number (total_free_strings));

  return Flist (7, total);
}

#if 0
static void
clear_marks ()

     struct glyph_matrix *matrix;
{
  struct glyph_row *row = matrix->rows;
  struct glyph_row *end = row + matrix->nrows;

  for (; row < end; ++row)
    if (row->enabled_p)
      {
	int area;
	for (area = LEFT_MARGIN_AREA; area < LAST_AREA; ++area)
	  {
	    struct glyph *glyph = row->glyphs[area];
	    struct glyph *end_glyph = glyph + row->used[area];
	    
	    for (; glyph < end_glyph; ++glyph)
	      if (GC_STRINGP (glyph->object)
		  && !STRING_MARKED_P (XSTRING (glyph->object)))
		mark_object (&glyph->object);
	  }
      }
}

/* Mark Lisp faces in the face cache C.  */

static void

#endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */



/* Mark reference to a Lisp_Object.
   If the object referred to has not been seen yet, recursively mark
   all the references contained in it.  */

#define LAST_MARKED_SIZE 500
Lisp_Object *last_marked[LAST_MARKED_SIZE];
int last_marked_index;

  switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST (XGCTYPE (obj)))
    {
    case Lisp_String:
      {
	register struct Lisp_String *ptr = XSTRING (obj);
	MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (ptr->intervals);
	MARK_STRING (ptr);
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_Vectorlike:
      if (GC_BUFFERP (obj))

	    mark_buffer (obj);
	}
      else if (GC_SUBRP (obj))
	break;
      else if (GC_COMPILEDP (obj))
	/* We could treat this just like a vector, but it is better to
	   save the COMPILED_CONSTANTS element for last and avoid
	   recursion there.  */
	{
	  register struct Lisp_Vector *ptr = XVECTOR (obj);
	  register EMACS_INT size = ptr->size;
	  /* See comment above under Lisp_Vector.  */
	  struct Lisp_Vector *volatile ptr1 = ptr;

	if (XMARKBIT (ptr->plist)) break;
	XMARK (ptr->plist);
	mark_object ((Lisp_Object *) &ptr->value);
	mark_object (&ptr->function);
	mark_object (&ptr->plist);
	MARK_INTERVAL_TREE (ptr->name->intervals);
	MARK_STRING (ptr->name);
	
	/* Note that we do not mark the obarray of the symbol.
	   It is safe not to do so because nothing accesses that
	   slot except to check whether it is nil.  */
	ptr = ptr->next;
	if (ptr)

      mark_object (&XCDR (tail));
    }
  else
    mark_object (&buffer->undo_list);

  for (ptr = &buffer->name + 1;
       (char *)ptr < (char *)buffer + sizeof (struct buffer);
       ptr++)
    mark_object (ptr);

      break;

    case Lisp_String:
      {
	struct Lisp_String *s = XSTRING (obj);
	survives_p = STRING_MARKED_P (s);
      }
      break;

    case Lisp_Vectorlike:
      if (GC_BUFFERP (obj))

{
  /* Remove or mark entries in weak hash tables.
     This must be done before any object is unmarked.  */
  sweep_weak_hash_tables ();

  sweep_strings ();

  /* Put all unmarked conses on free list */
  {
    register struct cons_block *cblk;
    struct cons_block **cprev = &cons_block;

	      this_free++;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      num_used++;
	      UNMARK_STRING (sblk->symbols[i].name);
	      XUNMARK (sblk->symbols[i].plist);
	    }
	lim = SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE;
	/* If this block contains only free symbols and we have already
	   seen more than two blocks worth of free symbols then deallocate

      }
    total_symbols = num_used;
    total_free_symbols = num_free;
  }

  /* Put all unmarked misc's on free list.
     For a marker, first unchain it from the buffer it points into.  */
  {
    register struct marker_block *mblk;
    struct marker_block **mprev = &marker_block;

	}
      else
	{
	  XUNMARK (buffer->name);
	  UNMARK_BALANCE_INTERVALS (BUF_INTERVALS (buffer));
	  prev = buffer, buffer = buffer->next;
	}
  }

  /* Free all unmarked vectors */
  {
    register struct Lisp_Vector *vector = all_vectors, *prev = 0, *next;
    total_vector_size = 0;

	  else
	    total_vector_size += vector->size;
	  prev = vector, vector = vector->next;
	}
  }
}




/* Debugging aids.  */

DEFUN ("memory-limit", Fmemory_limit, Smemory_limit, 0, 0, 0,
  "Return the address of the last byte Emacs has allocated, divided by 1024.\n\

  "Return a list of counters that measure how much consing there has been.\n\
Each of these counters increments for a certain kind of object.\n\
The counters wrap around from the largest positive integer to zero.\n\
Garbage collection does not decrease them.\n\
The elements of the value are as follows:\n\
  (CONSES FLOATS VECTOR-CELLS SYMBOLS STRING-CHARS MISCS INTERVALS STRINGS)\n\
All are in units of 1 = one object consed\n\
except for VECTOR-CELLS and STRING-CHARS, which count the total length of\n\
objects consed.\n\
MISCS include overlays, markers, and some internal types.\n\
Frames, windows, buffers, and subprocesses count as vectors\n\
  (but the contents of a buffer's text do not count here).")
  ()
{
  Lisp_Object consed[8];

  XSETINT (consed[0],
	   cons_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[1],
	   floats_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[2],
	   vector_cells_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[3],
	   symbols_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[4],
	   string_chars_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[5],
	   misc_objects_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[6],
	   intervals_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));
  XSETINT (consed[7],
	   strings_consed & ~(((EMACS_INT) 1) << (VALBITS - 1)));

  return Flist (8, consed);
}

/* Initialization */

void

    "Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far.");

  DEFVAR_INT ("intervals-consed", &intervals_consed,
    "Number of intervals that have been consed so far.");

  DEFVAR_INT ("strings-consed", &strings_consed,
    "Number of strings that have been consed so far.");

#if 0
  DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-used", &malloc_sbrk_used,
    "Number of bytes of unshared memory allocated in this session.");

  DEFVAR_INT ("data-bytes-free", &malloc_sbrk_unused,