;;; reporter.el --- customizable bug reporting of lisp programs

;; Author: 1993 Barry A. Warsaw <bwarsaw@cnri.reston.va.us>
;; Maintainer:      bwarsaw@cnri.reston.va.us
;; Created:         19-Apr-1993
;; Version:         2.21
;; Last Modified:   1994/11/29 16:13:50
;; Keywords: bug reports lisp

;; Copyright (C) 1993 1994 Barry A. Warsaw
;; Copyright (C) 1993 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; Introduction
;; ============
;; This program is for lisp package authors and can be used to ease
;; reporting of bugs.  When invoked, reporter-submit-bug-report will
;; set up a mail buffer with the appropriate bug report address,
;; including a lisp expression the maintainer of the package can eval
;; to completely reproduce the environment in which the bug was
;; observed (e.g. by using eval-last-sexp). This package proved
;; especially useful during my development of cc-mode.el, which is
;; highly dependent on its configuration variables.
;;
;; Do a "C-h f reporter-submit-bug-report" for more information.
;; Here's an example usage:
;;
;;(defconst mypkg-version "9.801")
;;(defconst mypkg-maintainer-address "mypkg-help@foo.com")
;;(defun mypkg-submit-bug-report ()
;;  "Submit via mail a bug report on mypkg"
;;  (interactive)
;;  (require 'reporter)
;;  (reporter-submit-bug-report
;;   mypkg-maintainer-address
;;   (concat "mypkg.el " mypkg-version)
;;   (list 'mypkg-variable-1
;;         'mypkg-variable-2
;;         ;; ...
;;         'mypkg-variable-last)))

;; Mailing List
;; ============
;; I've set up a mailing list to report bugs or suggest enhancements,
;; etc. This list's intended audience is elisp package authors who are
;; using reporter and want to stay current with releases. Here are the
;; relevent addresses:
;;
;; Administrivia: reporter-request@anthem.nlm.nih.gov
;; Submissions:   reporter@anthem.nlm.nih.gov

;; Packages that currently use reporter are: cc-mode, supercite, elp,
;; tcl, ediff, crypt, vm, edebug, archie, and efs.  If you know of
;; others, please email me!

;; LCD Archive Entry:
;; reporter|Barry A. Warsaw|bwarsaw@cnri.reston.va.us|
;; Customizable bug reporting of lisp programs.|
;; 1994/11/29 16:13:50|2.21|~/misc/reporter.el.Z|

;;; Code:


;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
;; user defined variables

(defvar reporter-mailer '(vm-mail reporter-mail)
  "*Mail package to use to generate bug report buffer.
This can either be a function symbol or a list of function symbols.
If a list, it tries to use each specified mailer in order until an
existing one is found.

MH-E users may want to use `mh-smail'.")

(defvar reporter-prompt-for-summary-p nil
  "Interface variable controlling prompting for problem summary.
When non-nil, `reporter-submit-bug-report' prompts the user for a
brief summary of the problem, and puts this summary on the Subject:
line.

Default behavior is to not prompt (i.e. nil). If you want reporter to
prompt, you should `let' bind this variable to t before calling
`reporter-submit-bug-report'.  Note that this variable is not
buffer-local so you should never just `setq' it.")

(defvar reporter-dont-compact-list nil
  "Interface variable controlling compating of list values.
When non-nil, this must be a list of variable symbols.  When a
variable containing a list value is formatted in the bug report mail
buffer, it normally is compacted so that its value fits one the fewest
number of lines.  If the variable's symbol appears in this list, its
value is printed in a more verbose style, specifically, one elemental
sexp per line.

Note that this variable is not buffer-local so you should never just
`setq' it.  If you want to changes its default value, you should `let'
bind it.")

;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
;; end of user defined variables

(defvar reporter-eval-buffer nil
  "Buffer to retrieve variable's value from.
This is necessary to properly support the printing of buffer-local
variables.  Current buffer will always be the mail buffer being
composed.")

(defconst reporter-version "2.21"
  "Reporter version number.")

(defvar reporter-initial-text nil
  "The automatically created initial text of a bug report.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'reporter-initial-text)


(defvar reporter-status-message nil)
(defvar reporter-status-count nil)

(defun reporter-update-status ()
  ;; periodically output a status message
  (if (zerop (% reporter-status-count 10))
      (progn
	(message reporter-status-message)
	(setq reporter-status-message (concat reporter-status-message "."))))
  (setq reporter-status-count (1+ reporter-status-count)))


(defun reporter-beautify-list (maxwidth compact-p)
  ;; pretty print a list
  (reporter-update-status)
  (let (linebreak indent-enclosing-p indent-p here)
    (condition-case nil			;loop exit
	(progn
	  (down-list 1)
	  (setq indent-enclosing-p t)
	  (while t
	    (setq here (point))
	    (forward-sexp 1)
	    (if (<= maxwidth (current-column))
		(if linebreak
		    (progn
		      (goto-char linebreak)
		      (newline-and-indent)
		      (setq linebreak nil))
		  (goto-char here)
		  (setq indent-p (reporter-beautify-list maxwidth compact-p))
		  (goto-char here)
		  (forward-sexp 1)
		  (if indent-p
		      (newline-and-indent))
		  t)
	      (if compact-p
		  (setq linebreak (point))
		(newline-and-indent))
	      ))
	  t)
      (error indent-enclosing-p))))

(defun reporter-lisp-indent (indent-point state)
  ;; a better lisp indentation style for bug reporting
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (1+ (nth 1 state)))
    (current-column)))

(defun reporter-dump-variable (varsym mailbuf)
  ;; Pretty-print the value of the variable in symbol VARSYM.  MAILBUF
  ;; is the mail buffer being composed
  (reporter-update-status)
  (condition-case nil
      (let ((val (save-excursion
		   (set-buffer reporter-eval-buffer)
		   (symbol-value varsym)))
	    (sym (symbol-name varsym))
	    (print-escape-newlines t)
	    (maxwidth (1- (window-width)))
	    (here (point)))
	(insert "     " sym " "
		(cond
		 ((memq val '(t nil)) "")
		 ((listp val) "'")
		 ((symbolp val) "'")
		 (t ""))
		(prin1-to-string val))
	(lisp-indent-line)
	;; clean up lists, but only if the line as printed was long
	;; enough to wrap
	(if (and val			;nil is a list, but short
		 (listp val)
		 (<= maxwidth (current-column)))
	    (save-excursion
	      (let ((compact-p (not (memq varsym reporter-dont-compact-list)))
		    (lisp-indent-function 'reporter-lisp-indent))
		(goto-char here)
		(reporter-beautify-list maxwidth compact-p))))
	(insert "\n"))
    (void-variable
     (save-excursion
       (set-buffer mailbuf)
       (mail-position-on-field "X-Reporter-Void-Vars-Found")
       (end-of-line)
       (insert (symbol-name varsym) " ")))
    (error (error))))

(defun reporter-dump-state (pkgname varlist pre-hooks post-hooks)
  ;; Dump the state of the mode specific variables.
  ;; PKGNAME contains the name of the mode as it will appear in the bug
  ;; report (you must explicitly concat any version numbers).

  ;; VARLIST is the list of variables to dump.  Each element in
  ;; VARLIST can be a variable symbol, or a cons cell.  If a symbol,
  ;; this will be passed to `reporter-dump-variable' for insertion
  ;; into the mail buffer.  If a cons cell, the car must be a variable
  ;; symbol and the cdr must be a function which will be `funcall'd
  ;; with arguments the symbol and the mail buffer being composed. Use
  ;; this to write your own custom variable value printers for
  ;; specific variables.

  ;; Note that the global variable `reporter-eval-buffer' will be bound to
  ;; the buffer in which `reporter-submit-bug-report' was invoked.  If you
  ;; want to print the value of a buffer local variable, you should wrap
  ;; the `eval' call in your custom printer inside a `set-buffer' (and
  ;; probably a `save-excursion'). `reporter-dump-variable' handles this
  ;; properly.

  ;; PRE-HOOKS is run after the emacs-version and PKGNAME are inserted, but
  ;; before the VARLIST is dumped.  POST-HOOKS is run after the VARLIST is
  ;; dumped.
  (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
    (set-buffer buffer)
    (insert "Emacs  : " (emacs-version) "\n")
    (and pkgname
	 (insert "Package: " pkgname "\n"))
    (run-hooks 'pre-hooks)
    (if (not varlist)
	nil
      (insert "\ncurrent state:\n==============\n")
      ;; create an emacs-lisp-mode buffer to contain the output, which
      ;; we'll later insert into the mail buffer
      (condition-case fault
	  (let ((mailbuf (current-buffer))
		(elbuf (get-buffer-create " *tmp-reporter-buffer*")))
	    (save-excursion
	      (set-buffer elbuf)
	      (emacs-lisp-mode)
	      (erase-buffer)
	      (insert "(setq\n")
	      (lisp-indent-line)
	      (mapcar
	       (function
		(lambda (varsym-or-cons-cell)
		  (let ((varsym (or (car-safe varsym-or-cons-cell)
				    varsym-or-cons-cell))
			(printer (or (cdr-safe varsym-or-cons-cell)
				     'reporter-dump-variable)))
		    (funcall printer varsym mailbuf)
		    )))
	       varlist)
	      (lisp-indent-line)
	      (insert ")\n"))
	    (insert-buffer elbuf))
	(error
	 (insert "State could not be dumped due to the following error:\n\n"
		 (format "%s" fault)
		 "\n\nYou should still send this bug report."))))
    (run-hooks 'post-hooks)
    ))


(defun reporter-calculate-separator ()
  ;; returns the string regexp matching the mail separator
  (save-excursion
    (re-search-forward
     (concat
      "^\\("				;beginning of line
      (mapconcat
       'identity
       (list "[\t ]*"			;simple SMTP form
	     "-+"			;mh-e form
	     (regexp-quote 
	      mail-header-separator))	;sendmail.el form
       "\\|")				;or them together
      "\\)$")				;end of line
     nil
     'move)				;search for and move
    (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))

;; Serves as an interface to `mail',
;; but when the user says "no" to discarding an unset message,
;; it gives an error.
(defun reporter-mail (&rest args)
  (interactive "P")
  (or (apply 'mail args)
      (error "Bug report aborted")))

;;;###autoload
(defun reporter-submit-bug-report
  (address pkgname varlist &optional pre-hooks post-hooks salutation)
  ;; Submit a bug report via mail.

  ;; ADDRESS is the email address for the package's maintainer. PKGNAME is
  ;; the name of the mode (you must explicitly concat any version numbers).
  ;; VARLIST is the list of variables to dump (see `reporter-dump-state'
  ;; for details). Optional PRE-HOOKS and POST-HOOKS are passed to
  ;; `reporter-dump-state'. Optional SALUTATION is inserted at the top of the
  ;; mail buffer, and point is left after the salutation.

  ;; This function will prompt for a summary if
  ;; reporter-prompt-for-summary-p is non-nil.

  ;; The mailer used is described in the variable `reporter-mailer'.
  (let ((reporter-eval-buffer (current-buffer))
	final-resting-place
	after-sep-pos
	(reporter-status-message "Formatting bug report buffer...")
	(reporter-status-count 0)
	(problem (and reporter-prompt-for-summary-p
		      (read-string "(Very) brief summary of problem: ")))
	(mailbuf
	 (progn
	   (call-interactively
	    (if (nlistp reporter-mailer)
		reporter-mailer
	      (let ((mlist reporter-mailer)
		    (mailer nil))
		(while mlist
		  (if (commandp (car mlist))
		      (setq mailer (car mlist)
			    mlist nil)
		    (setq mlist (cdr mlist))))
		(if (not mailer)
		    (error
		     "Variable `%s' does not contain a command for mailing"
		     "reporter-mailer"))
		mailer)))
	   (current-buffer))))
    (require 'sendmail)
    (pop-to-buffer reporter-eval-buffer)
    (pop-to-buffer mailbuf)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    ;; different mailers use different separators, some may not even
    ;; use m-h-s, but sendmail.el stuff must have m-h-s bound.
    (let ((mail-header-separator (reporter-calculate-separator)))
      (mail-position-on-field "to")
      (insert address)
      ;; insert problem summary if available
      (if (and reporter-prompt-for-summary-p problem pkgname)
	  (progn
	    (mail-position-on-field "subject")
	    (insert pkgname "; " problem)))
      ;; move point to the body of the message
      (mail-text)
      (forward-line 1)
      (setq after-sep-pos (point))
      (and salutation (insert "\n" salutation "\n\n"))
      (unwind-protect
	  (progn
	    (setq final-resting-place (point-marker))
	    (insert "\n\n")
	    (reporter-dump-state pkgname varlist pre-hooks post-hooks)
	    (goto-char final-resting-place))
	(set-marker final-resting-place nil)))

    ;; save initial text and set up the `no-empty-submission' hook.
    ;; This only works for mailers that support mail-send-hook,
    ;; e.g. sendmail.el
    (if (fboundp 'add-hook)
	(progn
	  (save-excursion
	    (goto-char (point-max))
	    (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
	    (setq reporter-initial-text
		  (buffer-substring after-sep-pos (point))))
	  (make-variable-buffer-local 'mail-send-hook)
	  (add-hook 'mail-send-hook 'reporter-bug-hook)))

    ;; minibuf message
    ;; C-c C-c can't be generalized because they don't always run
    ;; mail-send-and-exit. E.g. vm-mail-send-and-exit.  I don't want
    ;; to hard code these.
    (let* ((sendkey "C-c C-c")
	   (killkey-whereis (where-is-internal 'kill-buffer nil t))
	   (killkey (if killkey-whereis
			(key-description killkey-whereis)
		      "M-x kill-buffer")))
      (message "Please type in your report. Hit %s to send, %s to abort."
	       sendkey killkey))
    ))

(defun reporter-bug-hook ()
  ;; prohibit sending mail if empty bug report
  (let ((after-sep-pos
	 (save-excursion
	   (beginning-of-buffer)
	   (re-search-forward (reporter-calculate-separator) (point-max) 'move)
	   (forward-line 1)
	   (point))))
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
      (if (and (= (- (point) after-sep-pos)
		  (length reporter-initial-text))
	       (string= (buffer-substring after-sep-pos (point))
			reporter-initial-text))
	  (error "Empty bug report cannot be sent"))
      )))


(provide 'reporter)

;;; reporter.el ends here
