Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/cs-dired-ref.tex @ 59061:a7985894de81
Comment change.
| author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 21 Dec 2004 11:50:52 +0000 |
| parents | 695cf19ef79e |
| children | 23a17af379b1 375f2633d815 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 37387 | 1 % Reference Card for Dired |
| 2 % Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 3 | |
| 4 % Czech hyphenation rules applied | |
| 5 \chyph | |
| 6 | |
| 7 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
| 8 | |
| 9 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
| 10 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| 11 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
| 12 % any later version. | |
| 13 | |
| 14 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| 15 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 16 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
| 17 % GNU General Public License for more details. | |
| 18 | |
| 19 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| 20 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
| 21 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
| 22 % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
| 23 | |
| 24 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). | |
| 25 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. | |
| 26 %**start of header | |
| 27 | |
| 28 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
| 29 | |
| 30 \columnsperpage=2 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). | |
| 33 % The reference card looks OK with 2 columns per page, portrait mode. | |
| 34 % I haven't tried it with 3 columns per page. | |
| 35 | |
| 36 % This is a bit of a dirty hack on the GNU Emacs reference card | |
| 37 % to produce a Dired reference card instead. | |
| 38 | |
| 39 % I (Evgeny Roubinchtein, eroubinc@u.washington.edu) put this together | |
| 40 % because I wanted a Dired reference card, | |
| 41 % but couldn't find anything on the 'net. | |
| 42 % Based mostly off Dired's describe-mode. | |
| 43 | |
| 44 % Translated to Czech by Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> in March 2001 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 % Process the file with `csplain' from the `CSTeX' distribution (included | |
| 47 % e.g. in the TeX Live CD). | |
| 48 | |
| 49 \def\versionnumber{0.1} | |
| 50 \def\year{2000} | |
| 51 \def\version{May \year\ v\versionnumber} | |
| 52 | |
| 53 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill | |
| 54 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 55 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} | |
| 56 | |
| 57 \def\copyrightnotice{ | |
| 58 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small | |
| 59 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} | |
| 60 \centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea, \version} | |
|
43276
f09ddfb6bece
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parents:
37387
diff
changeset
|
61 \centerline{for GNU Emacs version 21 on Unix systems} |
| 37387 | 62 \centerline{Updated for Dired in May 2000 by Evgeny Roubinchtein} |
| 63 | |
| 64 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of | |
| 65 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
| 66 are preserved on all copies. | |
| 67 | |
| 68 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software | |
| 69 Foundation, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge MA 02139. | |
| 70 | |
| 71 \endgroup} | |
| 72 | |
| 73 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below | |
| 74 % can be scanned without complaint. | |
| 75 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} | |
| 76 | |
| 77 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns | |
| 78 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built | |
| 79 \newbox\columnb | |
| 80 | |
| 81 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} | |
| 82 | |
| 83 \message{[\ncolumns\space | |
| 84 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} | |
| 85 | |
| 86 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} | |
| 87 | |
| 88 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986. | |
| 89 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent. | |
| 90 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size | |
| 91 \hsize 4in | |
| 92 \vsize 10in | |
| 93 \voffset -.7in | |
| 94 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 | |
| 95 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 | |
| 96 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm | |
| 97 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy | |
| 98 | |
| 99 \footline{\hss\folio} | |
| 100 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} | |
| 101 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size | |
| 102 \hsize 3.4in | |
| 103 \vsize 7.95in | |
| 104 \hoffset -.75in | |
| 105 \voffset -.745in | |
| 106 \font\titlefont=csbx10 \scaledmag2 | |
| 107 \font\headingfont=csbx10 \scaledmag1 | |
| 108 \font\smallfont=csr6 | |
| 109 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 | |
| 110 \font\eightrm=csr8 | |
| 111 \font\eightbf=csbx8 | |
| 112 \font\eightit=csti8 | |
| 113 \font\eighttt=cstt8 | |
| 114 \font\eightmi=csmi8 | |
| 115 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 | |
| 116 \textfont0=\eightrm | |
| 117 \textfont1=\eightmi | |
| 118 \textfont2=\eightsy | |
| 119 \def\rm{\eightrm} | |
| 120 \def\bf{\eightbf} | |
| 121 \def\it{\eightit} | |
| 122 \def\tt{\eighttt} | |
| 123 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip | |
| 124 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip | |
| 125 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit | |
| 126 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect | |
| 127 | |
| 128 \if 2\ncolumns | |
| 129 \let\maxcolumn=b | |
| 130 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} | |
| 131 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} | |
| 132 \else \if 3\ncolumns | |
| 133 \let\maxcolumn=c | |
| 134 \nopagenumbers | |
| 135 \else | |
| 136 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} | |
| 137 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} | |
| 138 \fi\fi | |
| 139 | |
| 140 \intercolumnskip=.46in | |
| 141 \def\abc{a} | |
| 142 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257 | |
| 143 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. | |
| 144 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} | |
| 145 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} | |
| 146 \else\if a\abc | |
| 147 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} | |
| 148 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) | |
| 149 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} | |
| 150 \else | |
| 151 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} | |
| 152 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline | |
| 153 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip | |
| 154 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} | |
| 155 \makefootline}\advancepageno} | |
| 156 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} | |
| 157 | |
| 158 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject | |
| 159 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
| 160 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
| 161 \end} | |
| 162 \fi | |
| 163 | |
| 164 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters | |
| 165 % we might want to talk about | |
| 166 \catcode`\^=12 | |
| 167 \catcode`\_=12 | |
| 168 | |
| 169 \chardef\\=`\\ | |
| 170 \chardef\{=`\{ | |
| 171 \chardef\}=`\} | |
| 172 | |
| 173 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} | |
| 174 \hyphenation{de-le-tion} | |
| 175 | |
| 176 \parindent 0pt | |
| 177 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex | |
| 178 | |
| 179 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} | |
| 180 | |
| 181 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for | |
| 182 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway. | |
| 183 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} | |
| 184 | |
| 185 % title - page title. Argument is title text. | |
| 186 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} | |
| 187 | |
| 188 % section - new major section. Argument is section name. | |
| 189 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak | |
| 190 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% | |
| 191 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} | |
| 192 | |
| 193 \newdimen\keyindent | |
| 194 | |
| 195 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be | |
| 196 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group | |
| 197 % definitions, will not. | |
| 198 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} | |
| 199 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} | |
| 200 \endindentedkeys | |
| 201 | |
| 202 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment. | |
| 203 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never | |
| 204 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem. | |
| 205 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} | |
| 206 | |
| 207 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example | |
| 208 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}} | |
| 209 | |
| 210 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command. | |
| 211 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows | |
| 212 | |
| 213 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example. | |
| 214 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved | |
| 215 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup | |
| 216 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} | |
| 217 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } | |
| 218 \def\endexample{\endgroup} | |
| 219 | |
| 220 % key - definition of a key. | |
| 221 % \key{description of key}{key-name} | |
| 222 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd | |
| 223 % form near the right margin. | |
| 224 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop | |
| 225 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em | |
| 226 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
| 227 | |
| 228 \newbox\metaxbox | |
| 229 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} | |
| 230 \newdimen\metaxwidth | |
| 231 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox | |
| 232 | |
| 233 % metax - definition of a M-x command. | |
| 234 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name} | |
| 235 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place | |
| 236 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.) | |
| 237 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize | |
| 238 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% | |
| 239 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil | |
| 240 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
| 241 | |
| 242 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names. | |
| 243 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward. | |
| 244 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad | |
| 245 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr} | |
| 246 | |
| 247 % I cannot figure out how to make all dired-x | |
| 248 % commands fit on a page in two-column format | |
| 249 \def\dx{{\bf (DX)}} | |
| 250 | |
| 251 %**end of header | |
| 252 | |
| 253 | |
| 254 \title{Referenční karta pro Dired} | |
| 255 | |
|
43276
f09ddfb6bece
Update emacs version number.
Pavel Jan?k <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents:
37387
diff
changeset
|
256 \centerline{(určeno pro Dired v GNU Emacsu 21.x)} |
| 37387 | 257 \centerline{Příkazy označené \dx{} vyžadují dired-x} |
| 258 | |
| 259 % trim this down to fit everything on one page | |
| 260 % \section{General} | |
| 261 % In dired, you can edit a list of the files in a directory (and optionally | |
| 262 % its subdirectories in the `ls -lR' format). | |
| 263 | |
| 264 % Editing a directory means that you can visit, rename, copy, compress, | |
| 265 % load, byte-compile files. You can change files' attributes, run shell | |
| 266 % commands on files, or insert subdirectories into the edit buffer. You can | |
| 267 % "flag" files for deletion or "mark" files for later commands, either one | |
| 268 % file at a time or by all files matching certain criteria (e.g., files that | |
| 269 % match a certain regexp). | |
| 270 | |
| 271 % You move throughout the buffer using the usual cursor motion commands. | |
| 272 % Letters no longer insert themselves, but execute commands instead. The | |
| 273 % digits (0-9) are prefix arguments. | |
| 274 | |
| 275 % Most commands operate either on all marked files or on the current file if | |
| 276 % no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on the next | |
| 277 % ARG files (or previous ARG if ARG $<$ 0). Use the prefix argument `1' to | |
| 278 % operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks. Commands | |
| 279 % which run a sub-process on a group of files will display a list of files | |
| 280 % for which the sub-process failed. Typing y will try to tell | |
| 281 % you what went wrong. | |
| 282 | |
| 283 % When editing several directories in one buffer, each directory acts as a | |
| 284 % page, so C-x [ and C-x ] can be used to move between directories. | |
| 285 | |
| 286 \section{Spuštění a ukončení Dired} | |
| 287 | |
| 288 \key{spuštění dired}{C-x d} | |
| 289 \key{spuštění dired v adresáři s aktuálním souborem}{C-x C-j \dx} | |
| 290 \key{ukončení dired}{q} | |
| 291 | |
| 292 \section{Příkazy pro přesuny} | |
| 293 | |
| 294 \key{zpět na předchozí řádku}{p} | |
| 295 \key{vpřed na následující řádku}{n} | |
| 296 \key{nahoru na předchozí adresář}{<} | |
| 297 \key{dolů na následující adresář}{>} | |
| 298 \key{na další označený soubor}{M-\}} | |
| 299 \key{na předchozí označený soubor}{M-\{} | |
| 300 \key{zpět na předchozí podadresář}{M-C-p} | |
| 301 \key{vpřed na další podadresář}{M-C-n} | |
| 302 \key{na nadřazený adresář}{^} | |
| 303 \key{jdi na první podadresář}{M-C-d} | |
| 304 | |
| 305 \section{Příkazy pomocí myši} | |
| 306 \metax{otevři soubor}{Mouse_Button_2} | |
| 307 \metax{zobraz menu}{Control-Mouse_Button_3} | |
| 308 | |
| 309 \section{Okamžité akce nad soubory} | |
| 310 | |
| 311 \key{otevři aktuální soubor}{f} | |
| 312 \key{otevři aktuální soubor pouze pro čtení}{v} | |
| 313 \key{otevři aktuální soubor v jiném okně}{o} | |
| 314 \key{otevři aktuální soubor v jiném rámci}{w} | |
| 315 \key{zobraz aktuální soubor}{C-u o} | |
| 316 \key{vytvoř nový podadresář}{+} | |
| 317 \key{porovnej soubor pod kurzorem s označeným}{=} | |
| 318 | |
| 319 \section{Značení a odznačení souborů} | |
| 320 | |
| 321 \key{označ soubor nebo podadresář pro další příkazy}{m} | |
| 322 \key{odznač soubor nebo soubory podadresáře}{u} | |
| 323 \key{zruš označení všech souborů v bufferu}{M-delete} | |
| 324 \key{označ soubory se zadanou příponou}{* .} | |
| 325 \key{označ všechny adresáře}{* /} | |
| 326 \key{označ všechny symbolické odkazy}{* @} | |
| 327 \key{označ všechny spustitelné soubory}{* *} | |
| 328 \key{invertuj označení}{* t} | |
| 329 \key{označ všechny soubory v aktuálním podadresáři}{* s} | |
| 330 \key{označ soubory vyhovující regulárnímu výrazu}{* \%} | |
| 331 \key{změň značku na jiné písmeno}{* c} | |
| 332 \key{označ soubory, pro které elispový výraz vrací t}{* ( \dx} | |
| 333 | |
| 334 \section{Nápověda} | |
| 335 | |
| 336 \key{zobraz nápovědu}{h} | |
| 337 \key{přehled příkazů dired}{?} | |
| 338 | |
| 339 \section{Příkazy nad označenými soubory} | |
| 340 | |
| 341 \key{kopíruj soubor(y)}{C} | |
| 342 \key{přejmenuj soubor nebo přesuň soubory}{R} | |
| 343 \key{změň vlastníka souboru(ů)}{O} | |
| 344 \key{změň skupinu souboru(ů)}{G} | |
| 345 \key{změň přístupová práva souboru(ů)}{M} | |
| 346 \key{vytiskni soubor(y)}{P} | |
| 347 \key{změň název souboru(ů) na malá písmena}{\% l} | |
| 348 \key{změň název souboru(ů) na velká písmena}{\% u} | |
| 349 \key{smaž označené soubory}{X} | |
| 350 \key{proveď uuencode nebo uudecode souboru(ů)}{U} | |
| 351 \key{zkomprimuj nebo dekomprimuj soubor(y)}{Z} | |
| 352 \key{spusť info na soubor}{I \dx} | |
| 353 \key{vytvoř symbolický(é) odkaz(y)}{S} | |
| 354 \key{vytvoř relativní symbolické odkazy}{Y} | |
| 355 \key{vytvoř pevný odkaz}{H} | |
| 356 \key{prohledej soubory na regulární výraz}{A} | |
| 357 \key{nahraď regulární výrazy}{Q} | |
| 358 \key{přelož soubory (byte-compile)}{B} | |
| 359 \key{načti soubory (load-file)}{L} | |
| 360 \key{spusť příkaz na soubor(y)}{!} | |
| 361 | |
| 362 \section{Označení souborů pro smazání} | |
| 363 \leftline{\bf Odznačující příkazy mažou značku pro smazání} | |
| 364 \key{označ soubor pro smazání}{d} | |
| 365 \key{odstraň značku pro smazání}{delete} | |
| 366 \key{označ všechny zálohy (soubory končící na \~{})}{\~{}} | |
| 367 \key{označ všechny zálohy (auto-save)}{\#} | |
| 368 \key{označ různé dočasné soubory}{\&} | |
| 369 \key{označ číslované zálohy (končící na .\~{}1\~{} apod.)}{.} | |
| 370 \key{proveď výmaz souborů označených ke smazání}{x} | |
| 371 \key{označ soubory vyhovující regulárnímu výrazu}{\% d} | |
| 372 | |
| 373 \section{Modifikace Dired bufferu} | |
| 374 | |
| 375 \key{vlož do tohoto bufferu podadresář}{i} | |
| 376 \key{odstraň označené soubory z bufferu}{k} | |
| 377 \key{odstraň z bufferu výpis podadresáře}{C-u k} | |
| 378 \key{znovu načti adresáře (značky se zachovají)}{g} | |
| 379 \key{přepni třídění adresáře podle jména/data}{s} | |
| 380 \key{uprav volby příkazu ls}{C-u s} | |
| 381 \key{obnov značky, skryté řádky apod.}{C-_} | |
| 382 \key{skryj všechny podadresáře}{M-\$} | |
| 383 \key{skryj nebo odkryj všechny podadresáře}{\$} | |
| 384 | |
| 385 \section{Příkazy s regulárními výrazy} | |
| 386 | |
| 387 \key{označ soubory vyhovující regulárnímu výrazu}{\% m} | |
| 388 \key{kopíruj označené soubory obsahující regexp}{\% C} | |
| 389 \key{přejmenuj označené soubory vyhovující regexp}{\% R} | |
| 390 \key{pevný odkaz}{\% H} | |
| 391 \key{symbolický odkaz}{\% S} | |
| 392 \key{symbolický odkaz s relativní cestou}{\% Y} | |
| 393 \key{označ pro smazání}{\% d} | |
| 394 | |
| 395 \section{Dired a Find} | |
| 396 \metax{otevři v dired soubory vyhovující vzorku}{M-x find-name-dired} | |
| 397 \metax{otevři v dired soubory obsahující vzorek}{M-x find-grep-dired} | |
| 398 \metax{otevři v dired soubory podle výstupu \kbd{find}}{M-x find-dired} | |
| 399 | |
| 400 %\copyrightnotice | |
| 401 | |
| 402 \bye | |
| 52401 | 403 |
| 404 % arch-tag: dd78e947-5b89-4e5b-8bab-b6003719dce5 |
