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annotate src/unexaix.c @ 12682:66b3d052d4fe
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| author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 26 Jul 1995 22:21:02 +0000 |
| parents | ac7375e60931 |
| children | ee40177f6c68 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 560 | 1 /* Modified by Andrew.Vignaux@comp.vuw.ac.nz to get it to work :-) */ |
| 2 | |
| 3 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
| 6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| 12244 | 7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| 560 | 8 any later version. |
| 9 | |
| 10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| 11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
| 13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
| 14 | |
| 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| 16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
| 17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
| 18 | |
| 19 In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program. | |
| 20 You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve | |
| 21 what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding! */ | |
| 22 | |
|
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23 |
| 560 | 24 /* |
| 25 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
| 26 * | |
| 27 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
| 28 * Computer Science Dept. | |
| 29 * University of Utah | |
| 30 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
| 31 * Modified heavily since then. | |
| 32 * | |
| 33 * Synopsis: | |
| 34 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
| 35 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
| 36 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
| 37 * | |
| 38 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
| 39 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
| 40 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
| 41 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
| 42 * | |
| 43 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
| 44 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
| 45 * | |
| 46 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
| 47 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
| 48 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
| 49 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
| 50 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
| 51 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
| 52 * | |
| 53 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
| 54 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
| 55 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
| 56 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
| 57 * | |
| 58 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
| 59 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
| 60 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
| 61 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
| 62 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
| 63 * break (2). | |
| 64 * | |
| 65 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
| 66 * | |
| 67 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
| 68 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
| 69 * | |
| 70 */ | |
| 71 | |
| 72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
| 73 | |
| 74 * COFF | |
|
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75 |
| 560 | 76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. |
| 77 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. | |
| 78 | |
| 79 * NO_REMAP | |
| 80 | |
| 81 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
| 82 as part of the text segment. | |
| 83 | |
| 84 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
| 85 | |
| 86 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
| 87 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
| 88 NO_REMAP. | |
| 89 | |
| 90 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
| 91 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
| 92 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
| 93 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
| 94 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
| 95 | |
| 96 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
| 97 | |
| 98 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
| 99 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
| 100 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
| 101 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
| 102 segments in the COFF file. | |
| 103 | |
| 104 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
| 105 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
| 106 unmodified system V. | |
| 107 | |
| 108 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
|
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109 |
| 560 | 110 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments |
| 111 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
| 112 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
| 113 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
| 114 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
| 115 | |
| 116 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
| 117 | |
| 118 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
| 119 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
| 120 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
| 121 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
| 122 | |
| 123 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
| 124 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
| 125 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
| 126 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
| 127 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
| 128 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
| 129 | |
| 130 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
|
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131 |
| 560 | 132 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the |
| 133 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a | |
| 134 | |
| 135 * EXEC_MAGIC | |
| 136 | |
| 137 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
| 138 into the magic number field of the output file. | |
| 139 | |
| 140 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
| 141 | |
| 142 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
| 143 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
| 144 | |
| 145 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
| 146 | |
| 147 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
| 148 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
| 149 | |
| 150 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
| 151 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
| 152 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
| 153 | |
|
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154 */ |
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155 |
| 560 | 156 #define XCOFF |
| 157 #define COFF | |
| 158 #define NO_REMAP | |
| 110 | 159 |
| 560 | 160 #ifndef emacs |
| 161 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
| 162 #else | |
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163 #include <config.h> |
| 560 | 164 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) |
| 165 #endif | |
| 110 | 166 |
| 560 | 167 #include <a.out.h> |
| 168 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. | |
| 169 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
| 170 */ | |
| 171 #include "getpagesize.h" | |
| 110 | 172 |
| 560 | 173 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ |
| 174 #include <sys/types.h> | |
| 175 #endif | |
| 176 #include <stdio.h> | |
| 177 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
| 178 #include <errno.h> | |
| 110 | 179 |
| 560 | 180 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ |
| 181 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
| 110 | 182 |
| 560 | 183 extern int _data; |
| 184 extern int _edata; | |
| 185 extern int _text; | |
| 186 extern int _etext; | |
| 187 extern int _end; | |
| 188 #ifdef COFF | |
| 189 #ifndef USG | |
| 190 #ifndef STRIDE | |
| 191 #ifndef UMAX | |
| 192 #ifndef sun386 | |
| 193 /* I have a suspicion that these are turned off on all systems | |
| 194 and can be deleted. Try it in version 19. */ | |
| 195 #include <filehdr.h> | |
| 196 #include <aouthdr.h> | |
| 197 #include <scnhdr.h> | |
| 198 #include <syms.h> | |
| 199 #endif /* not sun386 */ | |
| 200 #endif /* not UMAX */ | |
| 201 #endif /* Not STRIDE */ | |
| 202 #endif /* not USG */ | |
| 203 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
| 204 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
| 205 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
| 206 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
| 207 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
| 208 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
| 110 | 209 |
| 560 | 210 static long text_scnptr; |
| 211 static long data_scnptr; | |
| 212 #ifdef XCOFF | |
| 213 static long load_scnptr; | |
| 214 static long orig_load_scnptr; | |
| 215 static long orig_data_scnptr; | |
| 216 #endif | |
| 217 static long data_st; | |
| 110 | 218 |
| 560 | 219 #ifndef MAX_SECTIONS |
| 220 #define MAX_SECTIONS 10 | |
| 221 #endif | |
| 110 | 222 |
| 560 | 223 #endif /* COFF */ |
| 224 | |
| 225 static int pagemask; | |
| 110 | 226 |
| 560 | 227 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte |
| 228 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
| 229 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
| 230 | |
| 231 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
| 232 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
| 233 #endif | |
| 234 | |
| 235 #ifdef emacs | |
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236 #include "lisp.h" |
| 110 | 237 |
| 560 | 238 static |
| 239 report_error (file, fd) | |
| 240 char *file; | |
| 241 int fd; | |
| 242 { | |
| 243 if (fd) | |
| 244 close (fd); | |
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245 report_file_error ("Cannot unexec", Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil)); |
| 560 | 246 } |
| 247 #endif /* emacs */ | |
| 110 | 248 |
| 560 | 249 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 |
| 250 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
| 251 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
| 110 | 252 |
| 560 | 253 static |
| 254 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
| 255 int fd; | |
| 256 char *msg; | |
| 257 int a1, a2; | |
| 110 | 258 { |
| 560 | 259 close (fd); |
| 260 #ifdef emacs | |
| 261 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
| 262 #else | |
| 263 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
| 264 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
| 265 #endif | |
| 266 } | |
| 110 | 267 |
| 560 | 268 static int make_hdr (); |
| 269 static void mark_x (); | |
| 270 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
| 271 static int copy_sym (); | |
| 272 | |
| 273 /* **************************************************************** | |
| 274 * unexec | |
| 275 * | |
| 276 * driving logic. | |
| 277 */ | |
| 278 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
| 279 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
| 280 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
| 281 { | |
| 282 int new, a_out = -1; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) | |
| 110 | 285 { |
| 560 | 286 PERROR (a_name); |
| 287 } | |
| 288 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
| 289 { | |
| 290 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 110 | 291 } |
| 560 | 292 if (make_hdr (new,a_out,data_start,bss_start,entry_address,a_name,new_name) < 0 |
| 293 || copy_text_and_data (new) < 0 | |
| 294 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
| 295 #ifdef COFF | |
| 296 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
| 297 #endif | |
| 298 #ifdef XCOFF | |
| 299 || unrelocate_symbols (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
| 300 #endif | |
| 301 ) | |
| 110 | 302 { |
| 560 | 303 close (new); |
| 304 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
| 305 return -1; | |
| 110 | 306 } |
| 307 | |
| 560 | 308 close (new); |
| 309 if (a_out >= 0) | |
| 310 close (a_out); | |
| 311 mark_x (new_name); | |
| 312 return 0; | |
| 313 } | |
| 314 | |
| 315 /* **************************************************************** | |
| 316 * make_hdr | |
| 317 * | |
| 318 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
| 319 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
| 320 */ | |
| 321 static int | |
| 322 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
| 323 int new, a_out; | |
| 324 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
| 325 char *a_name; | |
| 326 char *new_name; | |
| 327 { | |
| 328 register int scns; | |
| 329 unsigned int bss_end; | |
| 110 | 330 |
| 560 | 331 struct scnhdr section[MAX_SECTIONS]; |
| 332 struct scnhdr * f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
| 333 struct scnhdr * f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
| 334 struct scnhdr * f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
| 335 struct scnhdr * f_lhdr; /* Loader section header */ | |
| 336 struct scnhdr * f_tchdr; /* Typechk section header */ | |
| 337 struct scnhdr * f_dbhdr; /* Debug section header */ | |
| 338 struct scnhdr * f_xhdr; /* Except section header */ | |
| 339 | |
| 340 load_scnptr = orig_load_scnptr = lnnoptr = 0; | |
| 341 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
| 342 | |
| 343 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
| 344 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
| 345 data_start = (long) start_of_data (); | |
| 346 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
| 347 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
| 348 | |
| 349 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
| 350 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
| 351 #else | |
| 352 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
| 353 #endif | |
| 354 | |
| 355 | |
| 356 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
| 357 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
| 358 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
| 359 if (bss_start != 0) | |
| 110 | 360 { |
| 560 | 361 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); |
| 362 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
| 363 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
| 364 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
| 365 { | |
| 366 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
| 367 bss_start); | |
| 368 } | |
| 110 | 369 } |
| 560 | 370 else |
| 371 bss_start = bss_end; | |
| 110 | 372 |
| 560 | 373 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ |
| 110 | 374 { |
| 560 | 375 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", |
| 376 data_start, bss_start); | |
| 110 | 377 } |
| 378 | |
| 560 | 379 #ifdef COFF |
| 380 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
| 381 block_copy_start = 0; | |
| 382 f_thdr = NULL; f_dhdr = NULL; f_bhdr = NULL; | |
| 383 f_lhdr = NULL; f_tchdr = NULL; f_dbhdr = NULL; f_xhdr = NULL; | |
| 384 if (a_out >= 0) | |
| 110 | 385 { |
| 560 | 386 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) |
| 387 { | |
| 388 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 389 } | |
| 390 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
| 391 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
| 392 { | |
| 393 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
| 394 { | |
| 395 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 396 } | |
| 397 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
| 398 } | |
| 399 if (f_hdr.f_nscns > MAX_SECTIONS) | |
| 400 { | |
| 401 ERROR0 ("unexec: too many section headers -- increase MAX_SECTIONS"); | |
| 402 } | |
| 403 /* Loop through section headers */ | |
| 404 for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.f_nscns; scns++) { | |
| 405 struct scnhdr *s = §ion[scns]; | |
| 406 if (read (a_out, s, sizeof (*s)) != sizeof (*s)) | |
| 407 { | |
| 408 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 409 } | |
| 410 if (s->s_scnptr > 0L) | |
| 411 { | |
| 412 if (block_copy_start < s->s_scnptr + s->s_size) | |
| 413 block_copy_start = s->s_scnptr + s->s_size; | |
| 414 } | |
| 110 | 415 |
| 560 | 416 #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags) \ |
| 417 if (strcmp(s->s_name, name) == 0) { \ | |
| 418 if (s->s_flags != flags) { \ | |
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419 fprintf(stderr, "unexec: %lx flags where %x expected in %s section.\n", \ |
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420 (unsigned long)s->s_flags, flags, name); \ |
| 560 | 421 } \ |
| 422 if (ptr) { \ | |
| 423 fprintf(stderr, "unexec: duplicate section header for section %s.\n", \ | |
| 424 name); \ | |
| 425 } \ | |
| 426 ptr = s; \ | |
| 427 } | |
| 428 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_thdr, _TEXT, STYP_TEXT); | |
| 429 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_dhdr, _DATA, STYP_DATA); | |
| 430 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_bhdr, _BSS, STYP_BSS); | |
| 431 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_lhdr, _LOADER, STYP_LOADER); | |
| 432 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_dbhdr, _DEBUG, STYP_DEBUG); | |
| 433 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_tchdr, _TYPCHK, STYP_TYPCHK); | |
| 434 CHECK_SCNHDR(f_xhdr, _EXCEPT, STYP_EXCEPT); | |
| 435 } | |
| 436 | |
| 437 if (f_thdr == 0) | |
| 438 { | |
| 439 ERROR1 ("unexec: couldn't find \"%s\" section", _TEXT); | |
| 440 } | |
| 441 if (f_dhdr == 0) | |
| 442 { | |
| 443 ERROR1 ("unexec: couldn't find \"%s\" section", _DATA); | |
| 444 } | |
| 445 if (f_bhdr == 0) | |
| 110 | 446 { |
| 560 | 447 ERROR1 ("unexec: couldn't find \"%s\" section", _BSS); |
| 448 } | |
| 449 } | |
| 450 else | |
| 451 { | |
| 452 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
| 453 } | |
| 454 orig_data_scnptr = f_dhdr->s_scnptr; | |
| 455 orig_load_scnptr = f_lhdr ? f_lhdr->s_scnptr : 0; | |
| 110 | 456 |
| 560 | 457 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables |
| 458 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
| 459 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); /* Why? */ | |
| 460 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
| 461 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
| 462 #endif | |
| 463 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
| 464 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
| 465 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
| 466 #endif | |
| 467 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - ((unsigned) &_data); | |
| 468 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
| 110 | 469 |
| 560 | 470 f_dhdr->s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; |
| 471 f_bhdr->s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
| 472 f_bhdr->s_paddr = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
| 473 f_bhdr->s_vaddr = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
| 474 | |
| 475 /* fix scnptr's */ | |
| 476 { | |
| 477 long ptr; | |
| 478 | |
| 479 for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.f_nscns; scns++) { | |
| 480 struct scnhdr *s = §ion[scns]; | |
| 481 if (scns == 0) | |
| 482 ptr = s->s_scnptr; | |
| 483 | |
| 484 if (s->s_scnptr != 0) | |
| 485 { | |
| 486 s->s_scnptr = ptr; | |
| 110 | 487 } |
| 488 | |
| 560 | 489 if ((s->s_flags & 0xffff) == STYP_PAD) |
| 110 | 490 { |
| 560 | 491 /* |
| 492 * the text_start should probably be o_algntext but that doesn't | |
| 493 * seem to change | |
| 494 */ | |
| 495 if (f_ohdr.text_start != 0) /* && scns != 0 */ | |
| 496 { | |
| 497 s->s_size = 512 - (s->s_scnptr % 512); | |
| 498 if (s->s_size == 512) | |
| 499 s->s_size = 0; | |
| 500 } | |
| 110 | 501 } |
| 502 | |
| 560 | 503 ptr = ptr + s->s_size; |
| 504 } | |
| 505 | |
| 506 bias = ptr - block_copy_start; | |
| 507 } | |
| 508 | |
| 509 /* fix other pointers */ | |
| 510 for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.f_nscns; scns++) { | |
| 511 struct scnhdr *s = §ion[scns]; | |
| 512 | |
| 513 if (s->s_relptr != 0) | |
| 514 { | |
| 515 s->s_relptr += bias; | |
| 516 } | |
| 517 if (s->s_lnnoptr != 0) | |
| 518 { | |
| 519 if (lnnoptr == 0) lnnoptr = s->s_lnnoptr; | |
| 520 s->s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
| 521 } | |
| 522 } | |
| 110 | 523 |
| 560 | 524 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) |
| 525 { | |
| 526 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
| 527 } | |
| 110 | 528 |
| 560 | 529 data_st = data_start; |
| 530 text_scnptr = f_thdr->s_scnptr; | |
| 531 data_scnptr = f_dhdr->s_scnptr; | |
| 532 load_scnptr = f_lhdr ? f_lhdr->s_scnptr : 0; | |
| 533 block_copy_start = orig_load_scnptr; | |
| 110 | 534 |
| 560 | 535 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER |
| 536 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
| 537 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
| 538 | |
| 539 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
| 540 { | |
| 541 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 542 } | |
| 543 | |
| 544 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
| 545 { | |
| 546 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
| 110 | 547 { |
| 560 | 548 PERROR (new_name); |
| 110 | 549 } |
| 550 } | |
| 551 | |
| 560 | 552 for (scns = 0; scns < f_hdr.f_nscns; scns++) { |
| 553 struct scnhdr *s = §ion[scns]; | |
| 554 if (write (new, s, sizeof (*s)) != sizeof (*s)) | |
| 555 { | |
| 556 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 557 } | |
| 558 } | |
| 559 | |
| 560 return (0); | |
| 561 | |
| 562 #endif /* COFF */ | |
| 563 } | |
| 564 | |
| 565 /* **************************************************************** | |
| 566 | |
| 567 * | |
| 568 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
| 569 */ | |
| 570 static int | |
| 571 copy_text_and_data (new) | |
| 572 int new; | |
| 573 { | |
| 574 register char *end; | |
| 575 register char *ptr; | |
| 576 | |
| 577 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
| 578 ptr = start_of_text () + text_scnptr; | |
| 579 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
| 580 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
| 581 | |
| 582 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
| 583 ptr = (char *) &_data; | |
| 584 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
| 585 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
| 586 | |
| 587 return 0; | |
| 110 | 588 } |
| 589 | |
| 560 | 590 write_segment (new, ptr, end) |
| 591 int new; | |
| 592 register char *ptr, *end; | |
| 593 { | |
| 594 register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
| 595 char buf[80]; | |
| 596 extern int errno; | |
| 597 char zeros[128]; | |
| 598 | |
| 599 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
| 110 | 600 |
| 560 | 601 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) |
| 602 { | |
| 603 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
| 604 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
| 605 /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
| 606 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
| 607 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
| 608 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
| 609 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
| 610 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
| 611 So write zeros for it. */ | |
| 612 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT) | |
| 613 { | |
| 614 write (new, zeros, nwrite); | |
| 615 } | |
| 616 else if (nwrite != ret) | |
| 617 { | |
| 618 sprintf (buf, | |
|
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|
619 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%lx, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", |
|
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|
620 (unsigned long)ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); |
| 560 | 621 PERROR (buf); |
| 622 } | |
| 623 i += nwrite; | |
| 624 ptr += nwrite; | |
| 625 } | |
| 626 } | |
| 627 | |
| 628 /* **************************************************************** | |
| 629 * copy_sym | |
| 630 * | |
| 631 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
| 632 */ | |
| 633 static int | |
| 634 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
| 635 int new, a_out; | |
| 636 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
| 110 | 637 { |
| 560 | 638 char page[1024]; |
| 639 int n; | |
| 640 | |
| 641 if (a_out < 0) | |
| 642 return 0; | |
| 643 | |
| 644 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
| 645 return 0; | |
| 646 | |
| 647 if (lnnoptr && lnnoptr < SYMS_START) /* if there is line number info */ | |
| 648 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
| 649 else | |
| 650 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
| 651 | |
| 652 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
| 653 { | |
| 654 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
| 655 { | |
| 656 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 657 } | |
| 658 } | |
| 659 if (n < 0) | |
| 660 { | |
| 661 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 662 } | |
| 663 return 0; | |
| 664 } | |
| 665 | |
| 666 /* **************************************************************** | |
| 667 * mark_x | |
| 668 * | |
|
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diff
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|
669 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable |
| 560 | 670 */ |
| 671 static void | |
| 672 mark_x (name) | |
| 673 char *name; | |
| 674 { | |
| 675 struct stat sbuf; | |
| 676 int um; | |
| 677 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
| 110 | 678 |
| 560 | 679 um = umask (777); |
| 680 umask (um); | |
| 681 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
| 682 { | |
| 683 PERROR (name); | |
| 684 } | |
| 685 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
| 686 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
| 687 PERROR (name); | |
| 688 } | |
| 689 | |
| 690 /* | |
| 691 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
| 692 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
| 693 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
| 694 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
| 695 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
| 696 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
| 697 * line number section! | |
| 698 * | |
| 699 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
| 700 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
| 701 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
| 702 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
| 703 */ | |
| 704 | |
| 705 #ifdef COFF | |
| 706 | |
| 707 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
| 708 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
| 709 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
| 710 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
| 711 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
| 712 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
| 713 | |
| 714 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
| 715 int writedesc; | |
| 716 int readdesc; | |
| 717 char *new_name; | |
| 718 { | |
| 719 register int nsyms; | |
|
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720 register int naux; |
| 560 | 721 register int new; |
| 722 #ifdef amdahl_uts | |
| 723 SYMENT symentry; | |
| 724 AUXENT auxentry; | |
| 725 #else | |
| 726 struct syment symentry; | |
| 727 union auxent auxentry; | |
| 728 #endif | |
| 110 | 729 |
| 560 | 730 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) |
| 731 return 0; | |
| 732 | |
| 733 if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0) | |
| 734 { | |
| 735 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 736 return -1; | |
| 737 } | |
| 738 | |
| 739 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
| 740 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
| 741 { | |
| 742 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
|
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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|
743 for (naux = 0; naux < symentry.n_numaux; naux++) |
| 560 | 744 { |
| 745 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
| 746 nsyms++; | |
| 747 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type)) { | |
| 748 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; | |
| 749 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); | |
| 750 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
| 751 } | |
| 752 } | |
| 753 } | |
| 754 close (new); | |
| 755 } | |
| 756 | |
| 757 #endif /* COFF */ | |
| 758 | |
| 759 #ifdef XCOFF | |
| 760 | |
| 761 /* It is probably a false economy to optimise this routine (it used to | |
| 762 read one LDREL and do do two lseeks per iteration) but the wrath of | |
| 763 RMS (see above :-) would be too much to bear */ | |
| 764 | |
| 765 unrelocate_symbols (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
| 766 int new, a_out; | |
| 767 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
| 768 { | |
| 769 register int i; | |
| 770 register int l; | |
| 771 register LDREL *ldrel; | |
| 772 LDHDR ldhdr; | |
| 773 LDREL ldrel_buf [20]; | |
| 774 ulong t_start = (ulong) &_text; | |
| 775 ulong d_start = (ulong) &_data; | |
| 776 int * p; | |
| 777 int dirty; | |
| 778 | |
| 779 if (load_scnptr == 0) | |
| 780 return 0; | |
| 781 | |
| 782 lseek (a_out, orig_load_scnptr, 0); | |
| 783 if (read (a_out, &ldhdr, sizeof (ldhdr)) != sizeof (ldhdr)) | |
| 784 { | |
| 785 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 786 } | |
| 787 | |
| 788 #define SYMNDX_TEXT 0 | |
| 789 #define SYMNDX_DATA 1 | |
| 790 #define SYMNDX_BSS 2 | |
| 791 l = 0; | |
| 792 for (i = 0; i < ldhdr.l_nreloc; i++, l--, ldrel++) | |
| 793 { | |
| 794 if (l == 0) { | |
| 795 lseek (a_out, | |
| 796 orig_load_scnptr + LDHDRSZ + LDSYMSZ*ldhdr.l_nsyms + LDRELSZ*i, | |
| 797 0); | |
| 110 | 798 |
| 560 | 799 l = ldhdr.l_nreloc - i; |
| 800 if (l > sizeof (ldrel_buf) / LDRELSZ) | |
| 801 l = sizeof (ldrel_buf) / LDRELSZ; | |
| 802 | |
| 803 if (read (a_out, ldrel_buf, l * LDRELSZ) != l * LDRELSZ) | |
| 804 { | |
| 805 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 806 } | |
| 807 ldrel = ldrel_buf; | |
| 808 } | |
| 809 dirty = 0; | |
| 810 | |
| 811 /* this code may not be necessary */ | |
| 812 /* I originally had == in the "assignment" and it still unrelocated */ | |
| 813 | |
| 814 /* move the BSS loader symbols to the DATA segment */ | |
| 815 if (ldrel->l_rsecnm == f_ohdr.o_snbss) | |
| 816 ldrel->l_rsecnm = f_ohdr.o_sndata, dirty++; | |
| 817 | |
| 818 if (ldrel->l_symndx == SYMNDX_BSS) | |
| 819 ldrel->l_symndx = SYMNDX_DATA, dirty++; | |
| 820 | |
| 821 if (dirty) | |
| 822 { | |
| 823 lseek (new, | |
| 824 load_scnptr + LDHDRSZ + LDSYMSZ*ldhdr.l_nsyms + LDRELSZ*i, | |
| 825 0); | |
| 826 | |
| 827 if (write (new, ldrel, LDRELSZ) != LDRELSZ) | |
| 828 { | |
| 829 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 830 } | |
| 831 } | |
| 832 | |
| 833 if (ldrel->l_rsecnm == f_ohdr.o_sndata) | |
| 834 { | |
| 835 int orig_int; | |
| 836 | |
|
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diff
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|
837 #ifdef AIX4_1 |
|
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diff
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|
838 lseek (a_out, orig_data_scnptr + (ldrel->l_vaddr - d_start), 0); |
|
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
839 #else |
| 560 | 840 lseek (a_out, orig_data_scnptr + ldrel->l_vaddr, 0); |
|
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parents:
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|
841 #endif |
| 560 | 842 |
| 843 if (read (a_out, (void *) &orig_int, sizeof (orig_int)) != sizeof (orig_int)) | |
| 844 { | |
| 845 PERROR (a_name); | |
| 846 } | |
| 847 | |
| 848 switch (ldrel->l_symndx) { | |
| 849 case SYMNDX_TEXT: | |
|
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diff
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|
850 #ifdef AIX4_1 |
|
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|
851 p = (int *) (ldrel->l_vaddr); |
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diff
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|
852 orig_int = * p; |
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|
853 #else |
| 560 | 854 p = (int *) (d_start + ldrel->l_vaddr); |
| 855 orig_int = * p - (t_start - f_ohdr.text_start); | |
|
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|
856 #endif |
| 560 | 857 break; |
| 858 | |
| 859 case SYMNDX_DATA: | |
| 860 case SYMNDX_BSS: | |
|
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diff
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|
861 #ifdef AIX4_1 |
|
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|
862 p = (int *) (ldrel->l_vaddr); |
|
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diff
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|
863 orig_int = * p; |
|
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diff
changeset
|
864 #else |
| 560 | 865 p = (int *) (d_start + ldrel->l_vaddr); |
| 866 orig_int = * p - (d_start - f_ohdr.data_start); | |
|
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|
867 #endif |
| 560 | 868 break; |
| 869 } | |
| 870 | |
|
10139
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|
871 #ifdef AIX4_1 |
|
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|
872 lseek (new, data_scnptr + (ldrel->l_vaddr - d_start), 0); |
|
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|
873 #else |
| 560 | 874 lseek (new, data_scnptr + ldrel->l_vaddr, 0); |
|
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|
875 #endif |
| 560 | 876 if (write (new, (void *) &orig_int, sizeof (orig_int)) != sizeof (orig_int)) |
| 877 { | |
| 878 PERROR (new_name); | |
| 879 } | |
| 880 } | |
| 881 } | |
| 110 | 882 } |
| 560 | 883 #endif /* XCOFF */ |
