annotate src/vmsproc.c @ 23323:0800a4f84757

(underlying_strftime): Set the buffer to a nonzero value before calling strftime, and check to see whether strftime has set the buffer to zero. This lets us distinguish between an empty buffer and an error. I'm installing this patch by hand now; it will be superseded whenever the glibc sources are propagated back to fsf.org.

/* Interfaces to subprocesses on VMS.
   Copyright (C) 1988, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Emacs.

GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


/*
    Event flag and `select' emulation

    0 is never used
    1 is the terminal
    23 is the timer event flag
    24-31 are reserved by VMS
*/
#include <config.h>
#include	<ssdef.h>
#include	<iodef.h>
#include	<dvidef.h>
#include	<clidef.h>
#include	"vmsproc.h"
#include	"lisp.h"
#include	"buffer.h"
#include	<file.h>
#include	"process.h"
#include	"commands.h"
#include	<errno.h>
extern Lisp_Object call_process_cleanup ();


#define		KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG		1
#define		TIMER_EVENT_FLAG		23

static VMS_PROC_STUFF	procList[MAX_EVENT_FLAGS+1];

get_kbd_event_flag ()
{
  /*
    Return the first event flag for keyboard input.
    */
  VMS_PROC_STUFF	*vs = &procList[KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG];

  vs->busy = 1;
  vs->pid = 0;
  return (vs->eventFlag);
}

get_timer_event_flag ()
{
  /*
    Return the last event flag for use by timeouts
    */
  VMS_PROC_STUFF	*vs = &procList[TIMER_EVENT_FLAG];

  vs->busy = 1;
  vs->pid = 0;
  return (vs->eventFlag);
}

VMS_PROC_STUFF *
get_vms_process_stuff ()
{
  /*
    Return a process_stuff structure
    
    We use 1-23 as our event flags to simplify implementing
    a VMS `select' call. 
    */
  int i;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;

  for (i=1, vs = procList; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS; i++, vs++)
    {
      if (!vs->busy)
	{
	  vs->busy = 1;
	  vs->inputChan = 0;
	  vs->pid = 0;
	  sys$clref (vs->eventFlag);
	  return (vs);
	}
    }
  return ((VMS_PROC_STUFF *)0);
}

give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs)
     VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
  /*
    Return an event flag to our pool
    */
  vs->busy = 0;
  vs->inputChan = 0;
  vs->pid = 0;
}

VMS_PROC_STUFF *
get_vms_process_pointer (pid)
     int pid;
{
  /*
    Given a pid, return the VMS_STUFF pointer
    */
  int			i;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF	*vs;

  /* Don't search the last one */
  for (i=0, vs=procList; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS; i++, vs++)
    {
      if (vs->busy && vs->pid == pid)
	return (vs);
    }
  return ((VMS_PROC_STUFF *)0);
}

start_vms_process_read (vs)
     VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
  /*
    Start an asynchronous  read on a VMS process
    We will catch up with the output sooner or later
    */
  int			status;
  int			ProcAst ();

  status = sys$qio (vs->eventFlag, vs->outputChan, IO$_READVBLK,
		   vs->iosb, 0, vs,
		   vs->inputBuffer, sizeof (vs->inputBuffer), 0, 0, 0, 0);
  if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
    return (0);
  else
    return (1);
}

extern int	waiting_for_ast;		/* in sysdep.c */
extern int	timer_ef;
extern int	input_ef;

select (nDesc, rdsc, wdsc, edsc, timeOut)
     int nDesc;
     int *rdsc;
     int *wdsc;
     int *edsc;
     int *timeOut;
{
  /* Emulate a select call
     
     We know that we only use event flags 1-23
     
     timeout == 100000 & bit 0 set means wait on keyboard input until
     something shows up.  If timeout == 0, we just read the event
     flags and return what we find.  */

  int nfds = 0;
  int status;
  int time[2];
  int delta = -10000000;
  int zero = 0;
  int timeout = *timeOut;
  unsigned long	mask, readMask, waitMask;

  if (rdsc)
    readMask = *rdsc << 1;	/* Unix mask is shifted over 1 */
  else
    readMask = 0;		/* Must be a wait call */

  sys$clref (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG);
  sys$setast (0);		/* Block interrupts */
  sys$readef (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, &mask); /* See what is set */
  mask &= readMask;		/* Just examine what we need */
  if (mask == 0)
    {		/* Nothing set, we must wait */
      if (timeout != 0)
	{	/* Not just inspecting... */
	  if (!(timeout == 100000 &&
		readMask == (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG)))
	    {
	      lib$emul (&timeout, &delta, &zero, time);
	      sys$setimr (TIMER_EVENT_FLAG, time, 0, 1);
	      waitMask = readMask | (1 << TIMER_EVENT_FLAG);
	    }
	  else
	    waitMask = readMask;
	  if (waitMask & (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG))
	    {
	      sys$clref (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG);
	      waiting_for_ast = 1; /* Only if reading from 0 */
	    }
	  sys$setast (1);
	  sys$wflor (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, waitMask);
	  sys$cantim (1, 0);
	  sys$readef (KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG, &mask);
	  if (readMask & (1 << KEYBOARD_EVENT_FLAG))
	    waiting_for_ast = 0;
	}
    }
  sys$setast (1);

  /*
    Count number of descriptors that are ready
    */
  mask &= readMask;
  if (rdsc)
    *rdsc = (mask >> 1);	/* Back to Unix format */
  for (nfds = 0; mask; mask >>= 1)
    {
      if (mask & 1)
	nfds++;
    }
  return (nfds);
}

#define	MAX_BUFF	1024

write_to_vms_process (vs, buf, len)
     VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
     char *buf;
     int len;
{
  /*
    Write something to a VMS process.
    
    We have to map newlines to carriage returns for VMS.
    */
  char		ourBuff[MAX_BUFF];
  short		iosb[4];
  int			status;
  int			in, out;

  while (len > 0)
    {
      out = map_nl_to_cr (buf, ourBuff, len, MAX_BUFF);
      status = sys$qiow (0, vs->inputChan, IO$_WRITEVBLK|IO$M_NOFORMAT,
			iosb, 0, 0, ourBuff, out, 0, 0, 0, 0);
      if (status != SS$_NORMAL || (status = iosb[0]) != SS$_NORMAL)
	{
	  error ("Could not write to subprocess: %x", status);
	  return (0);
	}
      len -= out;
    }
  return (1);
}

static
map_nl_to_cr (in, out, maxIn, maxOut)
     char *in;
     char *out;
     int maxIn;
     int maxOut;
{
  /*
    Copy `in' to `out' remapping `\n' to `\r'
    */
  int			c;
  int			o;

  for (o=0; maxIn-- > 0 && o < maxOut; o++)
    {
      c = *in++;
      *out++ = (c == '\n') ? '\r' : c;
    }
  return (o);
}

clean_vms_buffer (buf, len)
     char *buf;
     int len;
{
  /*
    Sanitize output from a VMS subprocess
    Strip CR's and NULLs
    */
  char		*oBuf = buf;
  char		c;
  int			l = 0;

  while (len-- > 0)
    {
      c = *buf++;
      if (c == '\r' || c == '\0')
	;
      else
	{
	  *oBuf++ = c;
	  l++;
	}
    }
  return (l);
}

/*
    For the CMU PTY driver
*/
#define		PTYNAME		"PYA0:"

get_pty_channel (inDevName, outDevName, inChannel, outChannel)
     char *inDevName;
     char *outDevName;
     int *inChannel;
     int *outChannel;
{
  int			PartnerUnitNumber;
  int			status;
  struct {
    int	l;
    char	*a;
  } d;
  struct {
    short	BufLen;
    short	ItemCode;
    int	*BufAddress;
    int	*ItemLength;
  } g[2];
    
  d.l = strlen (PTYNAME);
  d.a = PTYNAME;
  *inChannel = 0;		/* Should be `short' on VMS */
  *outChannel = 0;
  *inDevName = *outDevName = '\0';
  status  = sys$assign (&d, inChannel, 0, 0);
  if (status == SS$_NORMAL)
    {
      *outChannel = *inChannel;
      g[0].BufLen = sizeof (PartnerUnitNumber);
      g[0].ItemCode = DVI$_UNIT;
      g[0].BufAddress = &PartnerUnitNumber;
      g[0].ItemLength = (int *)0;
      g[1].BufLen = g[1].ItemCode = 0;
      status = sys$getdviw (0, *inChannel, 0, &g, 0, 0, 0, 0);
      if (status == SS$_NORMAL)
	{
	  sprintf (inDevName, "_TPA%d:", PartnerUnitNumber);
	  strcpy (outDevName, inDevName);
	}
    }
  return (status);
}

VMSgetwd (buf)
     char *buf;
{
  /*
    Return the current directory
    */
  char curdir[256];
  char *getenv ();
  char *s;
  short len;
  int status;
  struct
    {
      int	l;
      char	*a;
    } d;

  s = getenv ("SYS$DISK");
  if (s)
    strcpy (buf, s);
  else
    *buf = '\0';

  d.l = 255;
  d.a = curdir;
  status = sys$setddir (0, &len, &d);
  if (status & 1)
    {
      curdir[len] = '\0';
      strcat (buf, curdir);
    }
}

static
call_process_ast (vs)
     VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
  sys$setef (vs->eventFlag);
}

void
child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, env)
     int in, out, err;
     register char **new_argv;
     char **env;
{
  /* ??? I suspect that maybe this shouldn't be done on VMS.  */
#ifdef subprocesses
  /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have.  */
  close_process_descs ();
#endif

  if (STRINGP (current_buffer->directory))
    chdir (XSTRING (current_buffer->directory)->data);
}

DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
  "Call PROGRAM synchronously in a separate process.\n\
Program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means null device, `NLA0:').\n\
Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;\n\
 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.\n\
Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.\n\
Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.\n\
This function waits for PROGRAM to terminate, unless BUFFER is 0;\n\
if you quit, the process is killed.")
  (nargs, args)
     int nargs;
     register Lisp_Object *args;
{
  Lisp_Object display, buffer, path;
  char oldDir[512];
  int inchannel, outchannel;
  int len;
  int call_process_ast ();
  struct
    {
      int l;
      char *a;
    } dcmd, din, dout;
  char inDevName[65];
  char outDevName[65];
  short iosb[4];
  int status;
  int SpawnFlags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *get_vms_process_stuff ();
  int fd[2];
  int filefd;
  register int pid;
  char buf[1024];
  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
  register unsigned char **new_argv;
  struct buffer *old = current_buffer;

  CHECK_STRING (args[0], 0);

  if (nargs <= 1 || NILP (args[1]))
    args[1] = build_string ("NLA0:");
  else
    args[1] = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);

  CHECK_STRING (args[1], 1);

  {
    register Lisp_Object tem;
    buffer = tem = args[2];
    if (nargs <= 2)
      buffer = Qnil;
    else if (!(EQ (tem, Qnil) || EQ (tem, Qt)
	       || XFASTINT (tem) == 0))
      {
	buffer = Fget_buffer (tem);
	CHECK_BUFFER (buffer, 2);
      }
  }

  display = nargs >= 3 ? args[3] : Qnil;

  {
    /*
	if (args[0] == "*dcl*" then we need to skip pas the "-c",
	else args[0] is the program to run.
    */
    register int i;
    int arg0;
    int firstArg;

    if (strcmp (XSTRING (args[0])->data, "*dcl*") == 0)
      {
	arg0 = 5;
	firstArg = 6;
      }
    else
      {
	arg0 = 0;
	firstArg = 4;
      }
    len = XSTRING (args[arg0])->size + 1;
    for (i = firstArg; i < nargs; i++)
      {
	CHECK_STRING (args[i], i);
	len += XSTRING (args[i])->size + 1;
      }
    new_argv = alloca (len);
    strcpy (new_argv, XSTRING (args[arg0])->data);
    for (i = firstArg; i < nargs; i++)
      {
	strcat (new_argv, " ");
	strcat (new_argv, XSTRING (args[i])->data);
      }
    dcmd.l = len-1;
    dcmd.a = new_argv;
    
    status = get_pty_channel (inDevName, outDevName, &inchannel, &outchannel);
    if (!(status & 1))
      error ("Error getting PTY channel: %x", status);
    if (INTEGERP (buffer))
      {
	dout.l = strlen ("NLA0:");
	dout.a = "NLA0:";
      }
    else
      {
	dout.l = strlen (outDevName);
	dout.a = outDevName;
      }

    vs = get_vms_process_stuff ();
    if (!vs)
      {
	sys$dassgn (inchannel);
	sys$dassgn (outchannel);
	error ("Too many VMS processes");
      }
    vs->inputChan = inchannel;
    vs->outputChan = outchannel;
  }

  filefd = open (XSTRING (args[1])->data, O_RDONLY, 0);
  if (filefd < 0)
    {
      sys$dassgn (inchannel);
      sys$dassgn (outchannel);
      give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
      report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (args[1], Qnil));
    }
  else
    close (filefd);

  din.l = XSTRING (args[1])->size;
  din.a = XSTRING (args[1])->data;

  /*
      Start a read on the process channel
  */
  if (!INTEGERP (buffer))
    {
      start_vms_process_read (vs);
      SpawnFlags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
    }
  else
    SpawnFlags = 0;

  /*
      On VMS we need to change the current directory
      of the parent process before forking so that
      the child inherit that directory.  We remember
      where we were before changing.
  */
  VMSgetwd (oldDir);
  child_setup (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  status = lib$spawn (&dcmd, &din, &dout, &SpawnFlags, 0, &vs->pid,
	      &vs->exitStatus, 0, call_process_ast, vs);
  chdir (oldDir);

  if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
    {
      sys$dassgn (inchannel);
      sys$dassgn (outchannel);
      give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
      error ("Error calling LIB$SPAWN: %x", status);
    }
  pid = vs->pid;

  if (INTEGERP (buffer))
    {
#ifndef subprocesses
      wait_without_blocking ();
#endif subprocesses
      return Qnil;
    }

  if (!NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE)
    prepare_menu_bars ();

  record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
			 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));


  if (BUFFERP (buffer))
    Fset_buffer (buffer);

  immediate_quit = 1;
  QUIT;

  while (1)
    {
      sys$waitfr (vs->eventFlag);
      if (vs->iosb[0] & 1)
	{
	  immediate_quit = 0;
	  if (!NILP (buffer))
	    {
	      vs->iosb[1] = clean_vms_buffer (vs->inputBuffer, vs->iosb[1]);
	      InsCStr (vs->inputBuffer, vs->iosb[1]);
	    }
	  if (!NILP (display) && INTERACTIVE)
	  redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
	  immediate_quit = 1;
	  QUIT;
	  if (!start_vms_process_read (vs))
	    break;		/* The other side went away */
	}
      else
	break;
    }

  sys$dassgn (inchannel);
  sys$dassgn (outchannel);
  give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);

  /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has.  */
  wait_for_termination (pid);

  immediate_quit = 0;

  set_current_buffer (old);

  return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
}

create_process (process, new_argv)
     Lisp_Object process;
     char *new_argv;
{
  int pid, inchannel, outchannel, forkin, forkout;
  char old_dir[512];
  char in_dev_name[65];
  char out_dev_name[65];
  short iosb[4];
  int status;
  int spawn_flags = CLI$M_NOWAIT;
  int child_sig ();
  struct {
    int l;
    char *a;
  } din, dout, dprompt, dcmd;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *get_vms_process_stuff ();
    
  status = get_pty_channel (in_dev_name, out_dev_name, &inchannel, &outchannel);
  if (!(status & 1))
    {
      remove_process (process);
      error ("Error getting PTY channel: %x", status);
    }
  dout.l = strlen (out_dev_name);
  dout.a = out_dev_name;
  dprompt.l = strlen (DCL_PROMPT);
  dprompt.a = DCL_PROMPT;

  if (strcmp (new_argv, "*dcl*") == 0)
    {
      din.l = strlen (in_dev_name);
      din.a = in_dev_name;
      dcmd.l = 0;
      dcmd.a = (char *)0;
    }
  else
    {
      din.l = strlen ("NLA0:");
      din.a = "NLA0:";
      dcmd.l = strlen (new_argv);
      dcmd.a = new_argv;
    }

  /* Delay interrupts until we have a chance to store
     the new fork's pid in its process structure */
  sys$setast (0);

  vs = get_vms_process_stuff ();
  if (vs == 0)
    {
      sys$setast (1);
      remove_process (process);
      error ("Too many VMS processes");
    }
  vs->inputChan = inchannel;
  vs->outputChan = outchannel;

  /* Start a read on the process channel */
  start_vms_process_read (vs);

  /* Switch current directory so that the child inherits it. */
  VMSgetwd (old_dir);
  child_setup (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

  status = lib$spawn (&dcmd, &din, &dout, &spawn_flags, 0, &vs->pid,
		      &vs->exitStatus, 0, child_sig, vs, &dprompt);
  chdir (old_dir);

  if (status != SS$_NORMAL)
    {
      sys$setast (1);
      remove_process (process);
      error ("Error calling LIB$SPAWN: %x", status);
    }
  vs->pid &= 0xffff;		/* It needs to fit in a FASTINT,
				   we don't need the rest of the bits */
  pid = vs->pid;

  /*
    ON VMS process->infd holds the (event flag-1)
    that we use for doing I/O on that process.
    `input_wait_mask' is the cluster of event flags
    we can wait on.
    
    Event flags returned start at 1 for the keyboard.
    Since Unix expects descriptor 0 for the keyboard,
    we subtract one from the event flag.
    */
  inchannel = vs->eventFlag-1;

  /* Record this as an active process, with its channels.
     As a result, child_setup will close Emacs's side of the pipes.  */
  chan_process[inchannel] = process;
  XSETFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->infd, inchannel);
  XSETFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->outfd, outchannel);
  XPROCESS (process)->status = Qrun

  /* Delay interrupts until we have a chance to store
     the new fork's pid in its process structure */

#define	NO_ECHO		"set term/noecho\r"
  sys$setast (0);
  /*
    Send a command to the process to not echo input
    
    The CMU PTY driver does not support SETMODEs.
    */
  write_to_vms_process (vs, NO_ECHO, strlen (NO_ECHO));

  XSETFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->pid, pid);
  sys$setast (1);
}

child_sig (vs)
     VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;
{
  register int pid;
  Lisp_Object tail, proc;
  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
  int old_errno = errno;

  pid = vs->pid;
  sys$setef (vs->eventFlag);

  for (tail = Vprocess_alist; XSYMBOL (tail) != XSYMBOL (Qnil); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
    {
      proc = XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr;
      p = XPROCESS (proc);
      if (EQ (p->childp, Qt) && XFASTINT (p->pid) == pid)
	break;
    }

  if (XSYMBOL (tail) == XSYMBOL (Qnil))
    return;

  p->status = Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (make_number (vs->exitStatus), Qnil))
}

syms_of_vmsproc ()
{
  defsubr (&Scall_process);
}

init_vmsproc ()
{
  char *malloc ();
  int i;
  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs;

  for (vs=procList, i=0; i<MAX_EVENT_FLAGS+1; i++, vs++)
    {
      vs->busy = 0;
      vs->eventFlag = i;
      sys$clref (i);
      vs->inputChan = 0;
      vs->pid = 0;
    }
  procList[0].busy = 1;		/* Zero is reserved */
}