diff src/ffmpeg/libavformat/utils.c @ 808:e8776388b02a trunk

[svn] - add ffmpeg
author nenolod
date Mon, 12 Mar 2007 11:18:54 -0700
parents
children 07107d476f32
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/ffmpeg/libavformat/utils.c	Mon Mar 12 11:18:54 2007 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,3184 @@
+/*
+ * Various utilities for ffmpeg system
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#include "avformat.h"
+#include "allformats.h"
+#include "opt.h"
+
+#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/**
+ * @file libavformat/utils.c
+ * Various utility functions for using ffmpeg library.
+ */
+
+static void av_frac_init(AVFrac *f, int64_t val, int64_t num, int64_t den);
+static void av_frac_add(AVFrac *f, int64_t incr);
+static void av_frac_set(AVFrac *f, int64_t val);
+
+/** head of registered input format linked list. */
+AVInputFormat *first_iformat = NULL;
+/** head of registered output format linked list. */
+AVOutputFormat *first_oformat = NULL;
+/** head of registered image format linked list. */
+AVImageFormat *first_image_format = NULL;
+
+void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format)
+{
+    AVInputFormat **p;
+    p = &first_iformat;
+    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
+    *p = format;
+    format->next = NULL;
+}
+
+void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format)
+{
+    AVOutputFormat **p;
+    p = &first_oformat;
+    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
+    *p = format;
+    format->next = NULL;
+}
+
+int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions)
+{
+    const char *ext, *p;
+    char ext1[32], *q;
+
+    if(!filename)
+        return 0;
+
+    ext = strrchr(filename, '.');
+    if (ext) {
+        ext++;
+        p = extensions;
+        for(;;) {
+            q = ext1;
+            while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',' && q-ext1<sizeof(ext1)-1)
+                *q++ = *p++;
+            *q = '\0';
+            if (!strcasecmp(ext1, ext))
+                return 1;
+            if (*p == '\0')
+                break;
+            p++;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename,
+                             const char *mime_type)
+{
+    AVOutputFormat *fmt, *fmt_found;
+    int score_max, score;
+
+    /* specific test for image sequences */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMAGE2_MUXER
+    if (!short_name && filename &&
+        av_filename_number_test(filename) &&
+        av_guess_image2_codec(filename) != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        return guess_format("image2", NULL, NULL);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!short_name && filename &&
+        av_filename_number_test(filename) &&
+        guess_image_format(filename)) {
+        return guess_format("image", NULL, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* find the proper file type */
+    fmt_found = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    fmt = first_oformat;
+    while (fmt != NULL) {
+        score = 0;
+        if (fmt->name && short_name && !strcmp(fmt->name, short_name))
+            score += 100;
+        if (fmt->mime_type && mime_type && !strcmp(fmt->mime_type, mime_type))
+            score += 10;
+        if (filename && fmt->extensions &&
+            match_ext(filename, fmt->extensions)) {
+            score += 5;
+        }
+        if (score > score_max) {
+            score_max = score;
+            fmt_found = fmt;
+        }
+        fmt = fmt->next;
+    }
+    return fmt_found;
+}
+
+AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name, const char *filename,
+                             const char *mime_type)
+{
+    AVOutputFormat *fmt = guess_format(short_name, filename, mime_type);
+
+    if (fmt) {
+        AVOutputFormat *stream_fmt;
+        char stream_format_name[64];
+
+        snprintf(stream_format_name, sizeof(stream_format_name), "%s_stream", fmt->name);
+        stream_fmt = guess_format(stream_format_name, NULL, NULL);
+
+        if (stream_fmt)
+            fmt = stream_fmt;
+    }
+
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guesses the codec id based upon muxer and filename.
+ */
+enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
+                            const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum CodecType type){
+    if(type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
+        enum CodecID codec_id= CODEC_ID_NONE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMAGE2_MUXER
+        if(!strcmp(fmt->name, "image2") || !strcmp(fmt->name, "image2pipe")){
+            codec_id= av_guess_image2_codec(filename);
+        }
+#endif
+        if(codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
+            codec_id= fmt->video_codec;
+        return codec_id;
+    }else if(type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
+        return fmt->audio_codec;
+    else
+        return CODEC_ID_NONE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * finds AVInputFormat based on input format's short name.
+ */
+AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name)
+{
+    AVInputFormat *fmt;
+    for(fmt = first_iformat; fmt != NULL; fmt = fmt->next) {
+        if (!strcmp(fmt->name, short_name))
+            return fmt;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* memory handling */
+
+/**
+ * Default packet destructor.
+ */
+void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    av_free(pkt->data);
+    pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate the payload of a packet and intialized its fields to default values.
+ *
+ * @param pkt packet
+ * @param size wanted payload size
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
+ */
+int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size)
+{
+    void *data;
+    if((unsigned)size > (unsigned)size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
+        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+    data = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+    if (!data)
+        return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+    memset(data + size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+
+    av_init_packet(pkt);
+    pkt->data = data;
+    pkt->size = size;
+    pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and intialized its fields to default values.
+ *
+ * @param pkt packet
+ * @param size wanted payload size
+ * @return >0 (read size) if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
+ */
+int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
+{
+    int ret= av_new_packet(pkt, size);
+
+    if(ret<0)
+        return ret;
+
+    pkt->pos= url_ftell(s);
+
+    ret= get_buffer(s, pkt->data, size);
+    if(ret<=0)
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    else
+        pkt->size= ret;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The
+   packet is allocated if it was not really allocated */
+int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    if (pkt->destruct != av_destruct_packet) {
+        uint8_t *data;
+        /* we duplicate the packet and don't forget to put the padding
+           again */
+        if((unsigned)pkt->size > (unsigned)pkt->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
+            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+        data = av_malloc(pkt->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+        if (!data) {
+            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+        }
+        memcpy(data, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+        memset(data + pkt->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+        pkt->data = data;
+        pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate the payload of a packet and intialized its fields to default values.
+ *
+ * @param filename possible numbered sequence string
+ * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename)
+{
+    char buf[1024];
+    return filename && (av_get_frame_filename(buf, sizeof(buf), filename, 1)>=0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guess file format.
+ */
+AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened)
+{
+    AVInputFormat *fmt1, *fmt;
+    int score, score_max;
+
+    fmt = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    for(fmt1 = first_iformat; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (!is_opened && !(fmt1->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
+            continue;
+        score = 0;
+        if (fmt1->read_probe) {
+            score = fmt1->read_probe(pd);
+        } else if (fmt1->extensions) {
+            if (match_ext(pd->filename, fmt1->extensions)) {
+                score = 50;
+            }
+        }
+        if (score > score_max) {
+            score_max = score;
+            fmt = fmt1;
+        }
+    }
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+/************************************************************/
+/* input media file */
+
+/**
+ * Open a media file from an IO stream. 'fmt' must be specified.
+ */
+static const char* format_to_name(void* ptr)
+{
+    AVFormatContext* fc = (AVFormatContext*) ptr;
+    if(fc->iformat) return fc->iformat->name;
+    else if(fc->oformat) return fc->oformat->name;
+    else return "NULL";
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AVFormatContext,x)
+#define DEFAULT 0 //should be NAN but it doesnt work as its not a constant in glibc as required by ANSI/ISO C
+//these names are too long to be readable
+#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
+#define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
+
+static const AVOption options[]={
+{"probesize", NULL, OFFSET(probesize), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, 32000, 32, INT_MAX, D}, /* 32000 from mpegts.c: 1.0 second at 24Mbit/s */
+{"muxrate", "set mux rate", OFFSET(mux_rate), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, DEFAULT, 0, INT_MAX, E},
+{"packetsize", "set packet size", OFFSET(packet_size), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, DEFAULT, 0, INT_MAX, E},
+{"fflags", NULL, OFFSET(flags), FF_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, DEFAULT, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, D, "fflags"},
+{"ignidx", "ignore index", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, D, "fflags"},
+{"genpts", "generate pts", 0, FF_OPT_TYPE_CONST, AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, D, "fflags"},
+{"track", " set the track number", OFFSET(track), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, DEFAULT, 0, INT_MAX, E},
+{"year", "set the year", OFFSET(year), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, DEFAULT, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E},
+{NULL},
+};
+
+#undef E
+#undef D
+#undef DEFAULT
+
+static const AVClass av_format_context_class = { "AVFormatContext", format_to_name, options };
+
+#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= ((51<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
+static
+#endif
+void avformat_get_context_defaults(AVFormatContext *s){
+    memset(s, 0, sizeof(AVFormatContext));
+
+    s->av_class = &av_format_context_class;
+
+    av_opt_set_defaults(s);
+}
+
+AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void)
+{
+    AVFormatContext *ic;
+    ic = av_malloc(sizeof(AVFormatContext));
+    if (!ic) return ic;
+    avformat_get_context_defaults(ic);
+    ic->av_class = &av_format_context_class;
+    return ic;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates all the structures needed to read an input stream.
+ *        This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
+ */
+int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
+                         ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
+                         AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int err;
+    AVFormatContext *ic;
+    AVFormatParameters default_ap;
+
+    if(!ap){
+        ap=&default_ap;
+        memset(ap, 0, sizeof(default_ap));
+    }
+
+    if(!ap->prealloced_context)
+        ic = av_alloc_format_context();
+    else
+        ic = *ic_ptr;
+    if (!ic) {
+        err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    ic->iformat = fmt;
+    if (pb)
+        ic->pb = *pb;
+    ic->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    ic->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    pstrcpy(ic->filename, sizeof(ic->filename), filename);
+
+    /* allocate private data */
+    if (fmt->priv_data_size > 0) {
+        ic->priv_data = av_mallocz(fmt->priv_data_size);
+        if (!ic->priv_data) {
+            err = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ic->priv_data = NULL;
+    }
+
+    err = ic->iformat->read_header(ic, ap);
+    if (err < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (pb)
+        ic->data_offset = url_ftell(&ic->pb);
+
+    *ic_ptr = ic;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    if (ic) {
+        av_freep(&ic->priv_data);
+    }
+    av_free(ic);
+    *ic_ptr = NULL;
+    return err;
+}
+
+/** Size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents. */
+#define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
+#define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1<<20)
+
+/**
+ * Open a media file as input. The codec are not opened. Only the file
+ * header (if present) is read.
+ *
+ * @param ic_ptr the opened media file handle is put here
+ * @param filename filename to open.
+ * @param fmt if non NULL, force the file format to use
+ * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
+ * @param ap additionnal parameters needed when opening the file (NULL if default)
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx otherwise.
+ */
+int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
+                       AVInputFormat *fmt,
+                       int buf_size,
+                       AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int err, must_open_file, file_opened, probe_size;
+    AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data;
+    ByteIOContext pb1, *pb = &pb1;
+
+    file_opened = 0;
+    pd->filename = "";
+    if (filename)
+        pd->filename = filename;
+    pd->buf = NULL;
+    pd->buf_size = 0;
+
+    if (!fmt) {
+        /* guess format if no file can be opened  */
+        fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 0);
+    }
+
+    /* do not open file if the format does not need it. XXX: specific
+       hack needed to handle RTSP/TCP */
+    must_open_file = 1;
+    if (fmt && (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
+        must_open_file = 0;
+        pb= NULL; //FIXME this or memset(pb, 0, sizeof(ByteIOContext)); otherwise its uninitalized
+    }
+
+    if (!fmt || must_open_file) {
+        /* if no file needed do not try to open one */
+        if (url_fopen(pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
+            err = AVERROR_IO;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        file_opened = 1;
+        if (buf_size > 0) {
+            url_setbufsize(pb, buf_size);
+        }
+
+        for(probe_size= PROBE_BUF_MIN; probe_size<=PROBE_BUF_MAX && !fmt; probe_size<<=1){
+            /* read probe data */
+            pd->buf= av_realloc(pd->buf, probe_size);
+            pd->buf_size = get_buffer(pb, pd->buf, probe_size);
+            if (url_fseek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET) == (offset_t)-EPIPE) {
+                url_fclose(pb);
+                if (url_fopen(pb, filename, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
+                    file_opened = 0;
+                    err = AVERROR_IO;
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+            }
+            /* guess file format */
+            fmt = av_probe_input_format(pd, 1);
+        }
+        av_freep(&pd->buf);
+    }
+
+    /* if still no format found, error */
+    if (!fmt) {
+        err = AVERROR_NOFMT;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* XXX: suppress this hack for redirectors */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK
+    if (fmt == &redir_demuxer) {
+        err = redir_open(ic_ptr, pb);
+        url_fclose(pb);
+        return err;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
+    if (fmt->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
+        if (!av_filename_number_test(filename)) {
+            err = AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    err = av_open_input_stream(ic_ptr, pb, filename, fmt, ap);
+    if (err)
+        goto fail;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    av_freep(&pd->buf);
+    if (file_opened)
+        url_fclose(pb);
+    *ic_ptr = NULL;
+    return err;
+
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Read a transport packet from a media file.
+ *
+ * This function is absolete and should never be used.
+ * Use av_read_frame() instead.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param pkt is filled
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
+ */
+int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    return s->iformat->read_packet(s, pkt);
+}
+
+/**********************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Get the number of samples of an audio frame. Return (-1) if error.
+ */
+static int get_audio_frame_size(AVCodecContext *enc, int size)
+{
+    int frame_size;
+
+    if (enc->frame_size <= 1) {
+        int bits_per_sample = av_get_bits_per_sample(enc->codec_id);
+
+        if (bits_per_sample) {
+            if (enc->channels == 0)
+                return -1;
+            frame_size = (size << 3) / (bits_per_sample * enc->channels);
+        } else {
+            /* used for example by ADPCM codecs */
+            if (enc->bit_rate == 0)
+                return -1;
+            frame_size = (size * 8 * enc->sample_rate) / enc->bit_rate;
+        }
+    } else {
+        frame_size = enc->frame_size;
+    }
+    return frame_size;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Return the frame duration in seconds, return 0 if not available.
+ */
+static void compute_frame_duration(int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
+                                   AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    int frame_size;
+
+    *pnum = 0;
+    *pden = 0;
+    switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        if(st->time_base.num*1000LL > st->time_base.den){
+            *pnum = st->time_base.num;
+            *pden = st->time_base.den;
+        }else if(st->codec->time_base.num*1000LL > st->codec->time_base.den){
+            *pnum = st->codec->time_base.num;
+            *pden = st->codec->time_base.den;
+            if (pc && pc->repeat_pict) {
+                *pden *= 2;
+                *pnum = (*pnum) * (2 + pc->repeat_pict);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        frame_size = get_audio_frame_size(st->codec, pkt->size);
+        if (frame_size < 0)
+            break;
+        *pnum = frame_size;
+        *pden = st->codec->sample_rate;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static int is_intra_only(AVCodecContext *enc){
+    if(enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO){
+        return 1;
+    }else if(enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
+        switch(enc->codec_id){
+        case CODEC_ID_MJPEG:
+        case CODEC_ID_MJPEGB:
+        case CODEC_ID_LJPEG:
+        case CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO:
+        case CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO:
+        case CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV:
+        case CODEC_ID_FFVHUFF:
+        case CODEC_ID_ASV1:
+        case CODEC_ID_ASV2:
+        case CODEC_ID_VCR1:
+            return 1;
+        default: break;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int64_t lsb2full(int64_t lsb, int64_t last_ts, int lsb_bits){
+    int64_t mask = lsb_bits < 64 ? (1LL<<lsb_bits)-1 : -1LL;
+    int64_t delta= last_ts - mask/2;
+    return  ((lsb - delta)&mask) + delta;
+}
+
+static void compute_pkt_fields(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
+                               AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    int num, den, presentation_delayed;
+    /* handle wrapping */
+    if(st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+        if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt->pts= lsb2full(pkt->pts, st->cur_dts, st->pts_wrap_bits);
+        if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt->dts= lsb2full(pkt->dts, st->cur_dts, st->pts_wrap_bits);
+    }
+
+    if (pkt->duration == 0) {
+        compute_frame_duration(&num, &den, st, pc, pkt);
+        if (den && num) {
+            pkt->duration = av_rescale(1, num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den, den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(is_intra_only(st->codec))
+        pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+
+    /* do we have a video B frame ? */
+    presentation_delayed = 0;
+    if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+        /* XXX: need has_b_frame, but cannot get it if the codec is
+           not initialized */
+        if ((   st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264
+             || st->codec->has_b_frames) &&
+            pc && pc->pict_type != FF_B_TYPE)
+            presentation_delayed = 1;
+        /* this may be redundant, but it shouldnt hurt */
+        if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts > pkt->dts)
+            presentation_delayed = 1;
+    }
+
+    if(st->cur_dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+        if(presentation_delayed) st->cur_dts = -pkt->duration;
+        else                     st->cur_dts = 0;
+    }
+
+//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "IN delayed:%d pts:%lld, dts:%lld cur_dts:%lld st:%d pc:%p\n", presentation_delayed, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->cur_dts, pkt->stream_index, pc);
+    /* interpolate PTS and DTS if they are not present */
+    if (presentation_delayed) {
+        /* DTS = decompression time stamp */
+        /* PTS = presentation time stamp */
+        if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            /* if we know the last pts, use it */
+            if(st->last_IP_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->cur_dts = pkt->dts = st->last_IP_pts;
+            else
+                pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
+        } else {
+            st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
+        }
+        /* this is tricky: the dts must be incremented by the duration
+           of the frame we are displaying, i.e. the last I or P frame */
+        if (st->last_IP_duration == 0)
+            st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
+        else
+            st->cur_dts += st->last_IP_duration;
+        st->last_IP_duration  = pkt->duration;
+        st->last_IP_pts= pkt->pts;
+        /* cannot compute PTS if not present (we can compute it only
+           by knowing the futur */
+    } else if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE || pkt->duration){
+        if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->duration){
+            int64_t old_diff= FFABS(st->cur_dts - pkt->duration - pkt->pts);
+            int64_t new_diff= FFABS(st->cur_dts - pkt->pts);
+            if(old_diff < new_diff && old_diff < (pkt->duration>>3)){
+                pkt->pts += pkt->duration;
+//                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "id:%d old:%Ld new:%Ld dur:%d cur:%Ld size:%d\n", pkt->stream_index, old_diff, new_diff, pkt->duration, st->cur_dts, pkt->size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* presentation is not delayed : PTS and DTS are the same */
+        if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                pkt->pts = st->cur_dts;
+                pkt->dts = st->cur_dts;
+            }
+            else {
+                st->cur_dts = pkt->dts;
+                pkt->pts = pkt->dts;
+            }
+        } else {
+            st->cur_dts = pkt->pts;
+            pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
+        }
+        st->cur_dts += pkt->duration;
+    }
+//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "OUTdelayed:%d pts:%lld, dts:%lld cur_dts:%lld\n", presentation_delayed, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->cur_dts);
+
+    /* update flags */
+    if (pc) {
+        pkt->flags = 0;
+        /* key frame computation */
+        switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            if (pc->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE)
+                pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+            break;
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0;
+}
+
+static int av_read_frame_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int len, ret, i;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        /* select current input stream component */
+        st = s->cur_st;
+        if (st) {
+            if (!st->need_parsing || !st->parser) {
+                /* no parsing needed: we just output the packet as is */
+                /* raw data support */
+                *pkt = s->cur_pkt;
+                compute_pkt_fields(s, st, NULL, pkt);
+                s->cur_st = NULL;
+                break;
+            } else if (s->cur_len > 0 && st->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL) {
+                len = av_parser_parse(st->parser, st->codec, &pkt->data, &pkt->size,
+                                      s->cur_ptr, s->cur_len,
+                                      s->cur_pkt.pts, s->cur_pkt.dts);
+                s->cur_pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                s->cur_pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+                /* increment read pointer */
+                s->cur_ptr += len;
+                s->cur_len -= len;
+
+                /* return packet if any */
+                if (pkt->size) {
+                got_packet:
+                    pkt->duration = 0;
+                    pkt->stream_index = st->index;
+                    pkt->pts = st->parser->pts;
+                    pkt->dts = st->parser->dts;
+                    pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet_nofree;
+                    compute_pkt_fields(s, st, st->parser, pkt);
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* free packet */
+                av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt);
+                s->cur_st = NULL;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* read next packet */
+            ret = av_read_packet(s, &s->cur_pkt);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                    return ret;
+                /* return the last frames, if any */
+                for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+                    st = s->streams[i];
+                    if (st->parser && st->need_parsing) {
+                        av_parser_parse(st->parser, st->codec,
+                                        &pkt->data, &pkt->size,
+                                        NULL, 0,
+                                        AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
+                        if (pkt->size)
+                            goto got_packet;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* no more packets: really terminates parsing */
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            st = s->streams[s->cur_pkt.stream_index];
+            if(st->codec->debug & FF_DEBUG_PTS)
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_read_packet stream=%d, pts=%"PRId64", dts=%"PRId64", size=%d\n",
+                    s->cur_pkt.stream_index,
+                    s->cur_pkt.pts,
+                    s->cur_pkt.dts,
+                    s->cur_pkt.size);
+
+            s->cur_st = st;
+            s->cur_ptr = s->cur_pkt.data;
+            s->cur_len = s->cur_pkt.size;
+            if (st->need_parsing && !st->parser) {
+                st->parser = av_parser_init(st->codec->codec_id);
+                if (!st->parser) {
+                    /* no parser available : just output the raw packets */
+                    st->need_parsing = 0;
+                }else if(st->need_parsing == 2){
+                    st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if(st->codec->debug & FF_DEBUG_PTS)
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_read_frame_internal stream=%d, pts=%"PRId64", dts=%"PRId64", size=%d\n",
+            pkt->stream_index,
+            pkt->pts,
+            pkt->dts,
+            pkt->size);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the next frame of a stream.
+ *
+ * The returned packet is valid
+ * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and
+ * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains
+ * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of
+ * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM
+ * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio),
+ * then it contains one frame.
+ *
+ * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct
+ * values in AV_TIME_BASE unit (and guessed if the format cannot
+ * provided them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format
+ * has B frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not
+ * decompress the payload.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if OK, < 0 if error or end of file.
+ */
+int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    AVPacketList *pktl;
+    int eof=0;
+    const int genpts= s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS;
+
+    for(;;){
+        pktl = s->packet_buffer;
+        if (pktl) {
+            AVPacket *next_pkt= &pktl->pkt;
+
+            if(genpts && next_pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+                while(pktl && next_pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+                    if(   pktl->pkt.stream_index == next_pkt->stream_index
+                       && next_pkt->dts < pktl->pkt.dts
+                       && pktl->pkt.pts != pktl->pkt.dts //not b frame
+                       /*&& pktl->pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE*/){
+                        next_pkt->pts= pktl->pkt.dts;
+                    }
+                    pktl= pktl->next;
+                }
+                pktl = s->packet_buffer;
+            }
+
+            if(   next_pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
+               || next_pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE
+               || !genpts || eof){
+                /* read packet from packet buffer, if there is data */
+                *pkt = *next_pkt;
+                s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
+                av_free(pktl);
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        if(genpts){
+            AVPacketList **plast_pktl= &s->packet_buffer;
+            int ret= av_read_frame_internal(s, pkt);
+            if(ret<0){
+                if(pktl && ret != -EAGAIN){
+                    eof=1;
+                    continue;
+                }else
+                    return ret;
+            }
+
+            /* duplicate the packet */
+            if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0)
+                return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+
+            while(*plast_pktl) plast_pktl= &(*plast_pktl)->next; //FIXME maybe maintain pointer to the last?
+
+            pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
+            if (!pktl)
+                return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+
+            /* add the packet in the buffered packet list */
+            *plast_pktl = pktl;
+            pktl->pkt= *pkt;
+        }else{
+            assert(!s->packet_buffer);
+            return av_read_frame_internal(s, pkt);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* XXX: suppress the packet queue */
+static void flush_packet_queue(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVPacketList *pktl;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        pktl = s->packet_buffer;
+        if (!pktl)
+            break;
+        s->packet_buffer = pktl->next;
+        av_free_packet(&pktl->pkt);
+        av_free(pktl);
+    }
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+/* seek support */
+
+int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flush the frame reader.
+ */
+static void av_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int i;
+
+    flush_packet_queue(s);
+
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (s->cur_st) {
+        if (s->cur_st->parser)
+            av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt);
+        s->cur_st = NULL;
+    }
+    /* fail safe */
+    s->cur_ptr = NULL;
+    s->cur_len = 0;
+
+    /* for each stream, reset read state */
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+
+        if (st->parser) {
+            av_parser_close(st->parser);
+            st->parser = NULL;
+        }
+        st->last_IP_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        st->cur_dts = 0; /* we set the current DTS to an unspecified origin */
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates cur_dts of all streams based on given timestamp and AVStream.
+ *
+ * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native timebase
+ * only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts)
+ * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
+ * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
+ */
+void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp){
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
+        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
+
+        st->cur_dts = av_rescale(timestamp,
+                                 st->time_base.den * (int64_t)ref_st->time_base.num,
+                                 st->time_base.num * (int64_t)ref_st->time_base.den);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a index entry into a sorted list updateing if it is already there.
+ *
+ * @param timestamp timestamp in the timebase of the given stream
+ */
+int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st,
+                            int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
+{
+    AVIndexEntry *entries, *ie;
+    int index;
+
+    if((unsigned)st->nb_index_entries + 1 >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(AVIndexEntry))
+        return -1;
+
+    entries = av_fast_realloc(st->index_entries,
+                              &st->index_entries_allocated_size,
+                              (st->nb_index_entries + 1) *
+                              sizeof(AVIndexEntry));
+    if(!entries)
+        return -1;
+
+    st->index_entries= entries;
+
+    index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
+
+    if(index<0){
+        index= st->nb_index_entries++;
+        ie= &entries[index];
+        assert(index==0 || ie[-1].timestamp < timestamp);
+    }else{
+        ie= &entries[index];
+        if(ie->timestamp != timestamp){
+            if(ie->timestamp <= timestamp)
+                return -1;
+            memmove(entries + index + 1, entries + index, sizeof(AVIndexEntry)*(st->nb_index_entries - index));
+            st->nb_index_entries++;
+        }else if(ie->pos == pos && distance < ie->min_distance) //dont reduce the distance
+            distance= ie->min_distance;
+    }
+
+    ie->pos = pos;
+    ie->timestamp = timestamp;
+    ie->min_distance= distance;
+    ie->size= size;
+    ie->flags = flags;
+
+    return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * build an index for raw streams using a parser.
+ */
+static void av_build_index_raw(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
+    int ret;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    st = s->streams[0];
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, s->data_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+    for(;;) {
+        ret = av_read_frame(s, pkt);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            break;
+        if (pkt->stream_index == 0 && st->parser &&
+            (pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
+            av_add_index_entry(st, st->parser->frame_offset, pkt->dts,
+                            0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if we deal with a raw stream.
+ *
+ * Raw codec data and parsing needed.
+ */
+static int is_raw_stream(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams != 1)
+        return 0;
+    st = s->streams[0];
+    if (!st->need_parsing)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the index for a specific timestamp.
+ * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond to
+ *                 the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward is 0
+ *                 then it will be >=
+ *              if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise
+ * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found
+ */
+int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t wanted_timestamp,
+                              int flags)
+{
+    AVIndexEntry *entries= st->index_entries;
+    int nb_entries= st->nb_index_entries;
+    int a, b, m;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+
+    a = - 1;
+    b = nb_entries;
+
+    while (b - a > 1) {
+        m = (a + b) >> 1;
+        timestamp = entries[m].timestamp;
+        if(timestamp >= wanted_timestamp)
+            b = m;
+        if(timestamp <= wanted_timestamp)
+            a = m;
+    }
+    m= (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ? a : b;
+
+    if(!(flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY)){
+        while(m>=0 && m<nb_entries && !(entries[m].flags & AVINDEX_KEYFRAME)){
+            m += (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(m == nb_entries)
+        return -1;
+    return  m;
+}
+
+#define DEBUG_SEEK
+
+/**
+ * Does a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and AVCodec.read_timestamp().
+ * this isnt supposed to be called directly by a user application, but by demuxers
+ * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
+ * @param stream_index stream number
+ */
+int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags){
+    AVInputFormat *avif= s->iformat;
+    int64_t pos_min, pos_max, pos, pos_limit;
+    int64_t ts_min, ts_max, ts;
+    int64_t start_pos, filesize;
+    int index, no_change;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (stream_index < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "read_seek: %d %"PRId64"\n", stream_index, target_ts);
+#endif
+
+    ts_max=
+    ts_min= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    pos_limit= -1; //gcc falsely says it may be uninitalized
+
+    st= s->streams[stream_index];
+    if(st->index_entries){
+        AVIndexEntry *e;
+
+        index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, target_ts, flags | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD); //FIXME whole func must be checked for non keyframe entries in index case, especially read_timestamp()
+        index= FFMAX(index, 0);
+        e= &st->index_entries[index];
+
+        if(e->timestamp <= target_ts || e->pos == e->min_distance){
+            pos_min= e->pos;
+            ts_min= e->timestamp;
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "using cached pos_min=0x%"PRIx64" dts_min=%"PRId64"\n",
+               pos_min,ts_min);
+#endif
+        }else{
+            assert(index==0);
+        }
+
+        index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, target_ts, flags & ~AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
+        assert(index < st->nb_index_entries);
+        if(index >= 0){
+            e= &st->index_entries[index];
+            assert(e->timestamp >= target_ts);
+            pos_max= e->pos;
+            ts_max= e->timestamp;
+            pos_limit= pos_max - e->min_distance;
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "using cached pos_max=0x%"PRIx64" pos_limit=0x%"PRIx64" dts_max=%"PRId64"\n",
+               pos_max,pos_limit, ts_max);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(ts_min == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+        pos_min = s->data_offset;
+        ts_min = avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos_min, INT64_MAX);
+        if (ts_min == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    if(ts_max == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+        int step= 1024;
+        filesize = url_fsize(&s->pb);
+        pos_max = filesize - 1;
+        do{
+            pos_max -= step;
+            ts_max = avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos_max, pos_max + step);
+            step += step;
+        }while(ts_max == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pos_max >= step);
+        if (ts_max == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            return -1;
+
+        for(;;){
+            int64_t tmp_pos= pos_max + 1;
+            int64_t tmp_ts= avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &tmp_pos, INT64_MAX);
+            if(tmp_ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                break;
+            ts_max= tmp_ts;
+            pos_max= tmp_pos;
+            if(tmp_pos >= filesize)
+                break;
+        }
+        pos_limit= pos_max;
+    }
+
+    if(ts_min > ts_max){
+        return -1;
+    }else if(ts_min == ts_max){
+        pos_limit= pos_min;
+    }
+
+    no_change=0;
+    while (pos_min < pos_limit) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pos_min=0x%"PRIx64" pos_max=0x%"PRIx64" dts_min=%"PRId64" dts_max=%"PRId64"\n",
+               pos_min, pos_max,
+               ts_min, ts_max);
+#endif
+        assert(pos_limit <= pos_max);
+
+        if(no_change==0){
+            int64_t approximate_keyframe_distance= pos_max - pos_limit;
+            // interpolate position (better than dichotomy)
+            pos = av_rescale(target_ts - ts_min, pos_max - pos_min, ts_max - ts_min)
+                + pos_min - approximate_keyframe_distance;
+        }else if(no_change==1){
+            // bisection, if interpolation failed to change min or max pos last time
+            pos = (pos_min + pos_limit)>>1;
+        }else{
+            // linear search if bisection failed, can only happen if there are very few or no keframes between min/max
+            pos=pos_min;
+        }
+        if(pos <= pos_min)
+            pos= pos_min + 1;
+        else if(pos > pos_limit)
+            pos= pos_limit;
+        start_pos= pos;
+
+        ts = avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos, INT64_MAX); //may pass pos_limit instead of -1
+        if(pos == pos_max)
+            no_change++;
+        else
+            no_change=0;
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %"PRId64" %"PRId64" / %"PRId64" %"PRId64" %"PRId64" target:%"PRId64" limit:%"PRId64" start:%"PRId64" noc:%d\n", pos_min, pos, pos_max, ts_min, ts, ts_max, target_ts, pos_limit, start_pos, no_change);
+#endif
+        assert(ts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
+        if (target_ts <= ts) {
+            pos_limit = start_pos - 1;
+            pos_max = pos;
+            ts_max = ts;
+        }
+        if (target_ts >= ts) {
+            pos_min = pos;
+            ts_min = ts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pos = (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ? pos_min : pos_max;
+    ts  = (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ?  ts_min :  ts_max;
+#ifdef DEBUG_SEEK
+    pos_min = pos;
+    ts_min = avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos_min, INT64_MAX);
+    pos_min++;
+    ts_max = avif->read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos_min, INT64_MAX);
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pos=0x%"PRIx64" %"PRId64"<=%"PRId64"<=%"PRId64"\n",
+           pos, ts_min, target_ts, ts_max);
+#endif
+    /* do the seek */
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+    av_update_cur_dts(s, st, ts);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int av_seek_frame_byte(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t pos, int flags){
+    int64_t pos_min, pos_max;
+#if 0
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    if (stream_index < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    st= s->streams[stream_index];
+#endif
+
+    pos_min = s->data_offset;
+    pos_max = url_fsize(&s->pb) - 1;
+
+    if     (pos < pos_min) pos= pos_min;
+    else if(pos > pos_max) pos= pos_max;
+
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+#if 0
+    av_update_cur_dts(s, st, ts);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int av_seek_frame_generic(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
+{
+    int index;
+    AVStream *st;
+    AVIndexEntry *ie;
+
+    if (!s->index_built) {
+        if (is_raw_stream(s)) {
+            av_build_index_raw(s);
+        } else {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        s->index_built = 1;
+    }
+
+    st = s->streams[stream_index];
+    index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
+    if (index < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* now we have found the index, we can seek */
+    ie = &st->index_entries[index];
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+    url_fseek(&s->pb, ie->pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+    av_update_cur_dts(s, st, ie->timestamp);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seek to the key frame at timestamp.
+ * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'.
+ * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default
+ * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted
+ * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.
+ * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
+ *        or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units
+ * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode
+ * @return >= 0 on success
+ */
+int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
+{
+    int ret;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    av_read_frame_flush(s);
+
+    if(flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE)
+        return av_seek_frame_byte(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
+
+    if(stream_index < 0){
+        stream_index= av_find_default_stream_index(s);
+        if(stream_index < 0)
+            return -1;
+
+        st= s->streams[stream_index];
+       /* timestamp for default must be expressed in AV_TIME_BASE units */
+        timestamp = av_rescale(timestamp, st->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
+    }
+    st= s->streams[stream_index];
+
+    /* first, we try the format specific seek */
+    if (s->iformat->read_seek)
+        ret = s->iformat->read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
+    else
+        ret = -1;
+    if (ret >= 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if(s->iformat->read_timestamp)
+        return av_seek_frame_binary(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
+    else
+        return av_seek_frame_generic(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if the stream has accurate timings in any stream.
+ *
+ * @return TRUE if the stream has accurate timings for at least one component.
+ */
+static int av_has_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+            st->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Estimate the stream timings from the one of each components.
+ *
+ * Also computes the global bitrate if possible.
+ */
+static void av_update_stream_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int64_t start_time, start_time1, end_time, end_time1;
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    start_time = MAXINT64;
+    end_time = MININT64;
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            start_time1= av_rescale_q(st->start_time, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            if (start_time1 < start_time)
+                start_time = start_time1;
+            if (st->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                end_time1 = start_time1
+                          + av_rescale_q(st->duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+                if (end_time1 > end_time)
+                    end_time = end_time1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (start_time != MAXINT64) {
+        ic->start_time = start_time;
+        if (end_time != MININT64) {
+            ic->duration = end_time - start_time;
+            if (ic->file_size > 0) {
+                /* compute the bit rate */
+                ic->bit_rate = (double)ic->file_size * 8.0 * AV_TIME_BASE /
+                    (double)ic->duration;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void fill_all_stream_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    av_update_stream_timings(ic);
+    for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if(ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->start_time = av_rescale_q(ic->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
+            if(ic->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->duration = av_rescale_q(ic->duration, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, st->time_base);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void av_estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int64_t filesize, duration;
+    int bit_rate, i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    /* if bit_rate is already set, we believe it */
+    if (ic->bit_rate == 0) {
+        bit_rate = 0;
+        for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            bit_rate += st->codec->bit_rate;
+        }
+        ic->bit_rate = bit_rate;
+    }
+
+    /* if duration is already set, we believe it */
+    if (ic->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
+        ic->bit_rate != 0 &&
+        ic->file_size != 0)  {
+        filesize = ic->file_size;
+        if (filesize > 0) {
+            for(i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+                st = ic->streams[i];
+                duration= av_rescale(8*filesize, st->time_base.den, ic->bit_rate*(int64_t)st->time_base.num);
+                if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
+                    st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+                    st->start_time = 0;
+                    st->duration = duration;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#define DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE 250000
+
+/* only usable for MPEG-PS streams */
+static void av_estimate_timings_from_pts(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt = &pkt1;
+    AVStream *st;
+    int read_size, i, ret;
+    int64_t end_time;
+    int64_t filesize, offset, duration;
+
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (ic->cur_st && ic->cur_st->parser)
+        av_free_packet(&ic->cur_pkt);
+    ic->cur_st = NULL;
+
+    /* flush packet queue */
+    flush_packet_queue(ic);
+
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->parser) {
+            av_parser_close(st->parser);
+            st->parser= NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* we read the first packets to get the first PTS (not fully
+       accurate, but it is enough now) */
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    read_size = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        if (read_size >= DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE)
+            break;
+        /* if all info is available, we can stop */
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams)
+            break;
+
+        ret = av_read_packet(ic, pkt);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            break;
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (st->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                st->start_time = pkt->pts;
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+
+    /* estimate the end time (duration) */
+    /* XXX: may need to support wrapping */
+    filesize = ic->file_size;
+    offset = filesize - DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE;
+    if (offset < 0)
+        offset = 0;
+
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, offset, SEEK_SET);
+    read_size = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        if (read_size >= DURATION_MAX_READ_SIZE)
+            break;
+        /* if all info is available, we can stop */
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams)
+            break;
+
+        ret = av_read_packet(ic, pkt);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            break;
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            end_time = pkt->pts;
+            duration = end_time - st->start_time;
+            if (duration > 0) {
+                if (st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
+                    st->duration < duration)
+                    st->duration = duration;
+            }
+        }
+        av_free_packet(pkt);
+    }
+
+    fill_all_stream_timings(ic);
+
+    url_fseek(&ic->pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
+}
+
+static void av_estimate_timings(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int64_t file_size;
+
+    /* get the file size, if possible */
+    if (ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
+        file_size = 0;
+    } else {
+        file_size = url_fsize(&ic->pb);
+        if (file_size < 0)
+            file_size = 0;
+    }
+    ic->file_size = file_size;
+
+    if ((!strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "mpeg") ||
+         !strcmp(ic->iformat->name, "mpegts")) &&
+        file_size && !ic->pb.is_streamed) {
+        /* get accurate estimate from the PTSes */
+        av_estimate_timings_from_pts(ic);
+    } else if (av_has_timings(ic)) {
+        /* at least one components has timings - we use them for all
+           the components */
+        fill_all_stream_timings(ic);
+    } else {
+        /* less precise: use bit rate info */
+        av_estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(ic);
+    }
+    av_update_stream_timings(ic);
+
+#if 0
+    {
+        int i;
+        AVStream *st;
+        for(i = 0;i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+        printf("%d: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f\n",
+               i, (double)st->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE,
+               (double)st->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        }
+        printf("stream: start_time: %0.3f duration: %0.3f bitrate=%d kb/s\n",
+               (double)ic->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE,
+               (double)ic->duration / AV_TIME_BASE,
+               ic->bit_rate / 1000);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static int has_codec_parameters(AVCodecContext *enc)
+{
+    int val;
+    switch(enc->codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        val = enc->sample_rate;
+        break;
+    case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        val = enc->width && enc->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE;
+        break;
+    default:
+        val = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+    return (val != 0);
+}
+
+static int try_decode_frame(AVStream *st, const uint8_t *data, int size)
+{
+    int16_t *samples;
+    AVCodec *codec;
+    int got_picture, ret=0;
+    AVFrame picture;
+
+  if(!st->codec->codec){
+    codec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
+    if (!codec)
+        return -1;
+    ret = avcodec_open(st->codec, codec);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+  }
+
+  if(!has_codec_parameters(st->codec)){
+    switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        ret = avcodec_decode_video(st->codec, &picture,
+                                   &got_picture, (uint8_t *)data, size);
+        break;
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        samples = av_malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
+        if (!samples)
+            goto fail;
+        ret = avcodec_decode_audio(st->codec, samples,
+                                   &got_picture, (uint8_t *)data, size);
+        av_free(samples);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+ fail:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* absolute maximum size we read until we abort */
+#define MAX_READ_SIZE        5000000
+
+/* maximum duration until we stop analysing the stream */
+#define MAX_STREAM_DURATION  ((int)(AV_TIME_BASE * 3.0))
+
+/**
+ * Read the beginning of a media file to get stream information. This
+ * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
+ * function also compute the real frame rate in case of mpeg2 repeat
+ * frame mode.
+ *
+ * @param ic media file handle
+ * @return >=0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
+ * @todo let user decide somehow what information is needed so we dont waste time geting stuff the user doesnt need
+ */
+int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i, count, ret, read_size, j;
+    AVStream *st;
+    AVPacket pkt1, *pkt;
+    AVPacketList *pktl=NULL, **ppktl;
+    int64_t last_dts[MAX_STREAMS];
+    int64_t duration_sum[MAX_STREAMS];
+    int duration_count[MAX_STREAMS]={0};
+
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if(st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
+/*            if(!st->time_base.num)
+                st->time_base= */
+            if(!st->codec->time_base.num)
+                st->codec->time_base= st->time_base;
+        }
+        //only for the split stuff
+        if (!st->parser) {
+            st->parser = av_parser_init(st->codec->codec_id);
+            if(st->need_parsing == 2 && st->parser){
+                st->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(i=0;i<MAX_STREAMS;i++){
+        last_dts[i]= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        duration_sum[i]= INT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    count = 0;
+    read_size = 0;
+    ppktl = &ic->packet_buffer;
+    for(;;) {
+        /* check if one codec still needs to be handled */
+        for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+            st = ic->streams[i];
+            if (!has_codec_parameters(st->codec))
+                break;
+            /* variable fps and no guess at the real fps */
+            if(   st->codec->time_base.den >= 101LL*st->codec->time_base.num
+               && duration_count[i]<20 && st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
+                break;
+            if(st->parser && st->parser->parser->split && !st->codec->extradata)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (i == ic->nb_streams) {
+            /* NOTE: if the format has no header, then we need to read
+               some packets to get most of the streams, so we cannot
+               stop here */
+            if (!(ic->ctx_flags & AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER)) {
+                /* if we found the info for all the codecs, we can stop */
+                ret = count;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /* we did not get all the codec info, but we read too much data */
+        if (read_size >= MAX_READ_SIZE) {
+            ret = count;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* NOTE: a new stream can be added there if no header in file
+           (AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER) */
+        ret = av_read_frame_internal(ic, &pkt1);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            /* EOF or error */
+            ret = -1; /* we could not have all the codec parameters before EOF */
+            for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+                st = ic->streams[i];
+                if (!has_codec_parameters(st->codec)){
+                    char buf[256];
+                    avcodec_string(buf, sizeof(buf), st->codec, 0);
+                    av_log(ic, AV_LOG_INFO, "Could not find codec parameters (%s)\n", buf);
+                } else {
+                    ret = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
+        if (!pktl) {
+            ret = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* add the packet in the buffered packet list */
+        *ppktl = pktl;
+        ppktl = &pktl->next;
+
+        pkt = &pktl->pkt;
+        *pkt = pkt1;
+
+        /* duplicate the packet */
+        if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
+                ret = AVERROR_NOMEM;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        read_size += pkt->size;
+
+        st = ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+        st->codec_info_duration += pkt->duration;
+        if (pkt->duration != 0)
+            st->codec_info_nb_frames++;
+
+        {
+            int index= pkt->stream_index;
+            int64_t last= last_dts[index];
+            int64_t duration= pkt->dts - last;
+
+            if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && last != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && duration>0){
+                if(duration*duration_count[index]*10/9 < duration_sum[index]){
+                    duration_sum[index]= duration;
+                    duration_count[index]=1;
+                }else{
+                    int factor= av_rescale(2*duration, duration_count[index], duration_sum[index]);
+                    if(factor==3)
+                         duration_count[index] *= 2;
+                    factor= av_rescale(duration, duration_count[index], duration_sum[index]);
+                    duration_sum[index] += duration;
+                    duration_count[index]+= factor;
+                }
+                if(st->codec_info_nb_frames == 0 && 0)
+                    st->codec_info_duration += duration;
+            }
+            last_dts[pkt->stream_index]= pkt->dts;
+        }
+        if(st->parser && st->parser->parser->split && !st->codec->extradata){
+            int i= st->parser->parser->split(st->codec, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            if(i){
+                st->codec->extradata_size= i;
+                st->codec->extradata= av_malloc(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+                memcpy(st->codec->extradata, pkt->data, st->codec->extradata_size);
+                memset(st->codec->extradata + i, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* if still no information, we try to open the codec and to
+           decompress the frame. We try to avoid that in most cases as
+           it takes longer and uses more memory. For MPEG4, we need to
+           decompress for Quicktime. */
+        if (!has_codec_parameters(st->codec) /*&&
+            (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLV1 ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H263 ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H261 ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MJPEG ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PNG ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PAM ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PGM ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PGMYUV ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PBM ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PPM ||
+             st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_SHORTEN ||
+             (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4 && !st->need_parsing))*/)
+            try_decode_frame(st, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+
+        if (av_rescale_q(st->codec_info_duration, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= MAX_STREAM_DURATION) {
+            break;
+        }
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    // close codecs which where opened in try_decode_frame()
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if(st->codec->codec)
+            avcodec_close(st->codec);
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            if(st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO && !st->codec->codec_tag && !st->codec->bits_per_sample)
+                st->codec->codec_tag= avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag(st->codec->pix_fmt);
+
+            if(duration_count[i]
+               && (st->codec->time_base.num*101LL <= st->codec->time_base.den || st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) &&
+               //FIXME we should not special case mpeg2, but this needs testing with non mpeg2 ...
+               st->time_base.num*duration_sum[i]/duration_count[i]*101LL > st->time_base.den){
+                int64_t num, den, error, best_error;
+
+                num= st->time_base.den*duration_count[i];
+                den= st->time_base.num*duration_sum[i];
+
+                best_error= INT64_MAX;
+                for(j=1; j<60*12; j++){
+                    error= FFABS(1001*12*num - 1001*j*den);
+                    if(error < best_error){
+                        best_error= error;
+                        av_reduce(&st->r_frame_rate.num, &st->r_frame_rate.den, j, 12, INT_MAX);
+                    }
+                }
+                for(j=0; j<3; j++){
+                    static const int ticks[]= {24,30,60};
+                    error= FFABS(1001*12*num - 1000*12*den * ticks[j]);
+                    if(error < best_error){
+                        best_error= error;
+                        av_reduce(&st->r_frame_rate.num, &st->r_frame_rate.den, ticks[j]*1000, 1001, INT_MAX);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!st->r_frame_rate.num){
+                if(    st->codec->time_base.den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num
+                    <= st->codec->time_base.num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den){
+                    st->r_frame_rate.num = st->codec->time_base.den;
+                    st->r_frame_rate.den = st->codec->time_base.num;
+                }else{
+                    st->r_frame_rate.num = st->time_base.den;
+                    st->r_frame_rate.den = st->time_base.num;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    av_estimate_timings(ic);
+#if 0
+    /* correct DTS for b frame streams with no timestamps */
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = ic->streams[i];
+        if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+            if(b-frames){
+                ppktl = &ic->packet_buffer;
+                while(ppkt1){
+                    if(ppkt1->stream_index != i)
+                        continue;
+                    if(ppkt1->pkt->dts < 0)
+                        break;
+                    if(ppkt1->pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                        break;
+                    ppkt1->pkt->dts -= delta;
+                    ppkt1= ppkt1->next;
+                }
+                if(ppkt1)
+                    continue;
+                st->cur_dts -= delta;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * start playing a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the
+ * current position
+ */
+int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    if (!s->iformat->read_play)
+        return AVERROR_NOTSUPP;
+    return s->iformat->read_play(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pause a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream).
+ *
+ * Use av_read_play() to resume it.
+ */
+int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    if (!s->iformat->read_pause)
+        return AVERROR_NOTSUPP;
+    return s->iformat->read_pause(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close a media file (but not its codecs).
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ */
+void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int i, must_open_file;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    /* free previous packet */
+    if (s->cur_st && s->cur_st->parser)
+        av_free_packet(&s->cur_pkt);
+
+    if (s->iformat->read_close)
+        s->iformat->read_close(s);
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
+        /* free all data in a stream component */
+        st = s->streams[i];
+        if (st->parser) {
+            av_parser_close(st->parser);
+        }
+        av_free(st->index_entries);
+        av_free(st->codec->extradata);
+        av_free(st->codec);
+        av_free(st);
+    }
+    flush_packet_queue(s);
+    must_open_file = 1;
+    if (s->iformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) {
+        must_open_file = 0;
+    }
+    if (must_open_file) {
+        url_fclose(&s->pb);
+    }
+    av_freep(&s->priv_data);
+    av_free(s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new stream to a media file.
+ *
+ * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag
+ * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams
+ * can be added in read_packet too.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param id file format dependent stream id
+ */
+AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    int i;
+
+    if (s->nb_streams >= MAX_STREAMS)
+        return NULL;
+
+    st = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVStream));
+    if (!st)
+        return NULL;
+
+    st->codec= avcodec_alloc_context();
+    if (s->iformat) {
+        /* no default bitrate if decoding */
+        st->codec->bit_rate = 0;
+    }
+    st->index = s->nb_streams;
+    st->id = id;
+    st->start_time = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    st->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    st->cur_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    /* default pts settings is MPEG like */
+    av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
+    st->last_IP_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    for(i=0; i<MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1; i++)
+        st->pts_buffer[i]= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    s->streams[s->nb_streams++] = st;
+    return st;
+}
+
+/************************************************************/
+/* output media file */
+
+int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if (s->oformat->priv_data_size > 0) {
+        s->priv_data = av_mallocz(s->oformat->priv_data_size);
+        if (!s->priv_data)
+            return AVERROR_NOMEM;
+    } else
+        s->priv_data = NULL;
+
+    if (s->oformat->set_parameters) {
+        ret = s->oformat->set_parameters(s, ap);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
+ * output media file
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
+ */
+int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret, i;
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    // some sanity checks
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
+        st = s->streams[i];
+
+        switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            if(st->codec->sample_rate<=0){
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample rate not set\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            break;
+        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            if(st->codec->time_base.num<=0 || st->codec->time_base.den<=0){ //FIXME audio too?
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "time base not set\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if(st->codec->width<=0 || st->codec->height<=0){
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dimensions not set\n");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(s->oformat->write_header){
+        ret = s->oformat->write_header(s);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* init PTS generation */
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
+        int64_t den = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+        st = s->streams[i];
+
+        switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
+        case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->codec->sample_rate;
+            break;
+        case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            den = (int64_t)st->time_base.num * st->codec->time_base.den;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        if (den != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            if (den <= 0)
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            av_frac_init(&st->pts, 0, 0, den);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+//FIXME merge with compute_pkt_fields
+static int compute_pkt_fields2(AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt){
+    int delay = FFMAX(st->codec->has_b_frames, !!st->codec->max_b_frames);
+    int num, den, frame_size, i;
+
+//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_write_frame: pts:%lld dts:%lld cur_dts:%lld b:%d size:%d st:%d\n", pkt->pts, pkt->dts, st->cur_dts, delay, pkt->size, pkt->stream_index);
+
+/*    if(pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        return -1;*/
+
+    /* duration field */
+    if (pkt->duration == 0) {
+        compute_frame_duration(&num, &den, st, NULL, pkt);
+        if (den && num) {
+            pkt->duration = av_rescale(1, num * (int64_t)st->time_base.den, den * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //XXX/FIXME this is a temporary hack until all encoders output pts
+    if((pkt->pts == 0 || pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && !delay){
+        pkt->dts=
+//        pkt->pts= st->cur_dts;
+        pkt->pts= st->pts.val;
+    }
+
+    //calculate dts from pts
+    if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
+        st->pts_buffer[0]= pkt->pts;
+        for(i=1; i<delay+1 && st->pts_buffer[i] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE; i++)
+            st->pts_buffer[i]= (i-delay-1) * pkt->duration;
+        for(i=0; i<delay && st->pts_buffer[i] > st->pts_buffer[i+1]; i++)
+            SWAP(int64_t, st->pts_buffer[i], st->pts_buffer[i+1]);
+
+        pkt->dts= st->pts_buffer[0];
+    }
+
+    if(st->cur_dts && st->cur_dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && st->cur_dts >= pkt->dts){
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error, non monotone timestamps %"PRId64" >= %"PRId64"\n", st->cur_dts, pkt->dts);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if(pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pkt->pts < pkt->dts){
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error, pts < dts\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+//    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_write_frame: pts2:%lld dts2:%lld\n", pkt->pts, pkt->dts);
+    st->cur_dts= pkt->dts;
+    st->pts.val= pkt->dts;
+
+    /* update pts */
+    switch (st->codec->codec_type) {
+    case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        frame_size = get_audio_frame_size(st->codec, pkt->size);
+
+        /* HACK/FIXME, we skip the initial 0-size packets as they are most likely equal to the encoder delay,
+           but it would be better if we had the real timestamps from the encoder */
+        if (frame_size >= 0 && (pkt->size || st->pts.num!=st->pts.den>>1 || st->pts.val)) {
+            av_frac_add(&st->pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * frame_size);
+        }
+        break;
+    case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        av_frac_add(&st->pts, (int64_t)st->time_base.den * st->codec->time_base.num);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void truncate_ts(AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt){
+    int64_t pts_mask = (2LL << (st->pts_wrap_bits-1)) - 1;
+
+//    if(pkt->dts < 0)
+//        pkt->dts= 0;  //this happens for low_delay=0 and b frames, FIXME, needs further invstigation about what we should do here
+
+    pkt->pts &= pts_mask;
+    pkt->dts &= pts_mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write a packet to an output media file.
+ *
+ * The packet shall contain one audio or video frame.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ...
+ * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted.
+ */
+int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret=compute_pkt_fields2(s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt);
+    if(ret<0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
+        return ret;
+
+    truncate_ts(s->streams[pkt->stream_index], pkt);
+
+    ret= s->oformat->write_packet(s, pkt);
+    if(!ret)
+        ret= url_ferror(&s->pb);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interleave a packet per DTS in an output media file.
+ *
+ * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this function,
+ * so they cannot be used after it, note calling av_free_packet() on them is still safe.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
+ * @param in the input packet
+ * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
+ *              remaining packets should be output
+ * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
+ *         < 0 if an error occured
+ */
+int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush){
+    AVPacketList *pktl, **next_point, *this_pktl;
+    int stream_count=0;
+    int streams[MAX_STREAMS];
+
+    if(pkt){
+        AVStream *st= s->streams[ pkt->stream_index];
+
+//        assert(pkt->destruct != av_destruct_packet); //FIXME
+
+        this_pktl = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacketList));
+        this_pktl->pkt= *pkt;
+        if(pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet)
+            pkt->destruct= NULL; // non shared -> must keep original from being freed
+        else
+            av_dup_packet(&this_pktl->pkt);  //shared -> must dup
+
+        next_point = &s->packet_buffer;
+        while(*next_point){
+            AVStream *st2= s->streams[ (*next_point)->pkt.stream_index];
+            int64_t left=  st2->time_base.num * (int64_t)st ->time_base.den;
+            int64_t right= st ->time_base.num * (int64_t)st2->time_base.den;
+            if((*next_point)->pkt.dts * left > pkt->dts * right) //FIXME this can overflow
+                break;
+            next_point= &(*next_point)->next;
+        }
+        this_pktl->next= *next_point;
+        *next_point= this_pktl;
+    }
+
+    memset(streams, 0, sizeof(streams));
+    pktl= s->packet_buffer;
+    while(pktl){
+//av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "show st:%d dts:%lld\n", pktl->pkt.stream_index, pktl->pkt.dts);
+        if(streams[ pktl->pkt.stream_index ] == 0)
+            stream_count++;
+        streams[ pktl->pkt.stream_index ]++;
+        pktl= pktl->next;
+    }
+
+    if(s->nb_streams == stream_count || (flush && stream_count)){
+        pktl= s->packet_buffer;
+        *out= pktl->pkt;
+
+        s->packet_buffer= pktl->next;
+        av_freep(&pktl);
+        return 1;
+    }else{
+        av_init_packet(out);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interleaves a AVPacket correctly so it can be muxed.
+ * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
+ * @param in the input packet
+ * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
+ *              remaining packets should be output
+ * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
+ *         < 0 if an error occured
+ */
+static int av_interleave_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush){
+    if(s->oformat->interleave_packet)
+        return s->oformat->interleave_packet(s, out, in, flush);
+    else
+        return av_interleave_packet_per_dts(s, out, in, flush);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
+ *
+ * The packet must contain one audio or video frame.
+ * If the packets are already correctly interleaved the application should
+ * call av_write_frame() instead as its slightly faster, its also important
+ * to keep in mind that completly non interleaved input will need huge amounts
+ * of memory to interleave with this, so its prefereable to interleave at the
+ * demuxer level
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @param pkt the packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size, dts/pts, ...
+ * @return < 0 if error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted.
+ */
+int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt){
+    AVStream *st= s->streams[ pkt->stream_index];
+
+    //FIXME/XXX/HACK drop zero sized packets
+    if(st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && pkt->size==0)
+        return 0;
+
+//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "av_interleaved_write_frame %d %Ld %Ld\n", pkt->size, pkt->dts, pkt->pts);
+    if(compute_pkt_fields2(st, pkt) < 0 && !(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS))
+        return -1;
+
+    if(pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        return -1;
+
+    for(;;){
+        AVPacket opkt;
+        int ret= av_interleave_packet(s, &opkt, pkt, 0);
+        if(ret<=0) //FIXME cleanup needed for ret<0 ?
+            return ret;
+
+        truncate_ts(s->streams[opkt.stream_index], &opkt);
+        ret= s->oformat->write_packet(s, &opkt);
+
+        av_free_packet(&opkt);
+        pkt= NULL;
+
+        if(ret<0)
+            return ret;
+        if(url_ferror(&s->pb))
+            return url_ferror(&s->pb);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Write the stream trailer to an output media file and
+ *        free the file private data.
+ *
+ * @param s media file handle
+ * @return 0 if OK. AVERROR_xxx if error.
+ */
+int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret, i;
+
+    for(;;){
+        AVPacket pkt;
+        ret= av_interleave_packet(s, &pkt, NULL, 1);
+        if(ret<0) //FIXME cleanup needed for ret<0 ?
+            goto fail;
+        if(!ret)
+            break;
+
+        truncate_ts(s->streams[pkt.stream_index], &pkt);
+        ret= s->oformat->write_packet(s, &pkt);
+
+        av_free_packet(&pkt);
+
+        if(ret<0)
+            goto fail;
+        if(url_ferror(&s->pb))
+            goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if(s->oformat->write_trailer)
+        ret = s->oformat->write_trailer(s);
+fail:
+    if(ret == 0)
+       ret=url_ferror(&s->pb);
+    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++)
+        av_freep(&s->streams[i]->priv_data);
+    av_freep(&s->priv_data);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* "user interface" functions */
+
+void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
+                 int index,
+                 const char *url,
+                 int is_output)
+{
+    int i, flags;
+    char buf[256];
+
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s #%d, %s, %s '%s':\n",
+            is_output ? "Output" : "Input",
+            index,
+            is_output ? ic->oformat->name : ic->iformat->name,
+            is_output ? "to" : "from", url);
+    if (!is_output) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Duration: ");
+        if (ic->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            int hours, mins, secs, us;
+            secs = ic->duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
+            us = ic->duration % AV_TIME_BASE;
+            mins = secs / 60;
+            secs %= 60;
+            hours = mins / 60;
+            mins %= 60;
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%01d", hours, mins, secs,
+                   (10 * us) / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        } else {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "N/A");
+        }
+        if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            int secs, us;
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ", start: ");
+            secs = ic->start_time / AV_TIME_BASE;
+            us = ic->start_time % AV_TIME_BASE;
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%d.%06d",
+                   secs, (int)av_rescale(us, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE));
+        }
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ", bitrate: ");
+        if (ic->bit_rate) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO,"%d kb/s", ic->bit_rate / 1000);
+        } else {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "N/A");
+        }
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+    }
+    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
+        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
+        int g= ff_gcd(st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den);
+        avcodec_string(buf, sizeof(buf), st->codec, is_output);
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "  Stream #%d.%d", index, i);
+        /* the pid is an important information, so we display it */
+        /* XXX: add a generic system */
+        if (is_output)
+            flags = ic->oformat->flags;
+        else
+            flags = ic->iformat->flags;
+        if (flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "[0x%x]", st->id);
+        }
+        if (strlen(st->language) > 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "(%s)", st->language);
+        }
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, ", %d/%d", st->time_base.num/g, st->time_base.den/g);
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ": %s", buf);
+        if(st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
+            if(st->r_frame_rate.den && st->r_frame_rate.num)
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ", %5.2f fps(r)", av_q2d(st->r_frame_rate));
+/*            else if(st->time_base.den && st->time_base.num)
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ", %5.2f fps(m)", 1/av_q2d(st->time_base));*/
+            else
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, ", %5.2f fps(c)", 1/av_q2d(st->codec->time_base));
+        }
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char *abv;
+    int width, height;
+    int frame_rate, frame_rate_base;
+} AbvEntry;
+
+static AbvEntry frame_abvs[] = {
+    { "ntsc",      720, 480, 30000, 1001 },
+    { "pal",       720, 576,    25,    1 },
+    { "qntsc",     352, 240, 30000, 1001 }, /* VCD compliant ntsc */
+    { "qpal",      352, 288,    25,    1 }, /* VCD compliant pal */
+    { "sntsc",     640, 480, 30000, 1001 }, /* square pixel ntsc */
+    { "spal",      768, 576,    25,    1 }, /* square pixel pal */
+    { "film",      352, 240,    24,    1 },
+    { "ntsc-film", 352, 240, 24000, 1001 },
+    { "sqcif",     128,  96,     0,    0 },
+    { "qcif",      176, 144,     0,    0 },
+    { "cif",       352, 288,     0,    0 },
+    { "4cif",      704, 576,     0,    0 },
+};
+
+/**
+ * parses width and height out of string str.
+ */
+int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str)
+{
+    int i;
+    int n = sizeof(frame_abvs) / sizeof(AbvEntry);
+    const char *p;
+    int frame_width = 0, frame_height = 0;
+
+    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(frame_abvs[i].abv, str)) {
+            frame_width = frame_abvs[i].width;
+            frame_height = frame_abvs[i].height;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == n) {
+        p = str;
+        frame_width = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+        if (*p)
+            p++;
+        frame_height = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+    }
+    if (frame_width <= 0 || frame_height <= 0)
+        return -1;
+    *width_ptr = frame_width;
+    *height_ptr = frame_height;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts frame rate from string to a fraction.
+ *
+ * First we try to get an exact integer or fractional frame rate.
+ * If this fails we convert the frame rate to a double and return
+ * an approximate fraction using the DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE_BASE.
+ */
+int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg)
+{
+    int i;
+    char* cp;
+
+    /* First, we check our abbreviation table */
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(frame_abvs)/sizeof(*frame_abvs); ++i)
+         if (!strcmp(frame_abvs[i].abv, arg)) {
+             *frame_rate = frame_abvs[i].frame_rate;
+             *frame_rate_base = frame_abvs[i].frame_rate_base;
+             return 0;
+         }
+
+    /* Then, we try to parse it as fraction */
+    cp = strchr(arg, '/');
+    if (!cp)
+        cp = strchr(arg, ':');
+    if (cp) {
+        char* cpp;
+        *frame_rate = strtol(arg, &cpp, 10);
+        if (cpp != arg || cpp == cp)
+            *frame_rate_base = strtol(cp+1, &cpp, 10);
+        else
+           *frame_rate = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* Finally we give up and parse it as double */
+        AVRational time_base = av_d2q(strtod(arg, 0), DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE_BASE);
+        *frame_rate_base = time_base.den;
+        *frame_rate = time_base.num;
+    }
+    if (!*frame_rate || !*frame_rate_base)
+        return -1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts date string to number of seconds since Jan 1st, 1970.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * Syntax:
+ * - If not a duration:
+ *  [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]}
+ * Time is localtime unless Z is suffixed to the end. In this case GMT
+ * Return the date in micro seconds since 1970
+ *
+ * - If a duration:
+ *  HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]]
+ *  S+[.m...]
+ * @endcode
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_WINCE
+int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    int64_t t;
+    struct tm dt;
+    int i;
+    static const char *date_fmt[] = {
+        "%Y-%m-%d",
+        "%Y%m%d",
+    };
+    static const char *time_fmt[] = {
+        "%H:%M:%S",
+        "%H%M%S",
+    };
+    const char *q;
+    int is_utc, len;
+    char lastch;
+    int negative = 0;
+
+#undef time
+    time_t now = time(0);
+
+    len = strlen(datestr);
+    if (len > 0)
+        lastch = datestr[len - 1];
+    else
+        lastch = '\0';
+    is_utc = (lastch == 'z' || lastch == 'Z');
+
+    memset(&dt, 0, sizeof(dt));
+
+    p = datestr;
+    q = NULL;
+    if (!duration) {
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(date_fmt) / sizeof(date_fmt[0]); i++) {
+            q = small_strptime(p, date_fmt[i], &dt);
+            if (q) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!q) {
+            if (is_utc) {
+                dt = *gmtime(&now);
+            } else {
+                dt = *localtime(&now);
+            }
+            dt.tm_hour = dt.tm_min = dt.tm_sec = 0;
+        } else {
+            p = q;
+        }
+
+        if (*p == 'T' || *p == 't' || *p == ' ')
+            p++;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(time_fmt) / sizeof(time_fmt[0]); i++) {
+            q = small_strptime(p, time_fmt[i], &dt);
+            if (q) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (p[0] == '-') {
+            negative = 1;
+            ++p;
+        }
+        q = small_strptime(p, time_fmt[0], &dt);
+        if (!q) {
+            dt.tm_sec = strtol(p, (char **)&q, 10);
+            dt.tm_min = 0;
+            dt.tm_hour = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now we have all the fields that we can get */
+    if (!q) {
+        if (duration)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return now * int64_t_C(1000000);
+    }
+
+    if (duration) {
+        t = dt.tm_hour * 3600 + dt.tm_min * 60 + dt.tm_sec;
+    } else {
+        dt.tm_isdst = -1;       /* unknown */
+        if (is_utc) {
+            t = mktimegm(&dt);
+        } else {
+            t = mktime(&dt);
+        }
+    }
+
+    t *= 1000000;
+
+    if (*q == '.') {
+        int val, n;
+        q++;
+        for (val = 0, n = 100000; n >= 1; n /= 10, q++) {
+            if (!isdigit(*q))
+                break;
+            val += n * (*q - '0');
+        }
+        t += val;
+    }
+    return negative ? -t : t;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_WINCE */
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to find a specific tag in a URL.
+ *
+ * syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done.
+ * Return 1 if found.
+ */
+int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char tag[128], *q;
+
+    p = info;
+    if (*p == '?')
+        p++;
+    for(;;) {
+        q = tag;
+        while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != '&') {
+            if ((q - tag) < sizeof(tag) - 1)
+                *q++ = *p;
+            p++;
+        }
+        *q = '\0';
+        q = arg;
+        if (*p == '=') {
+            p++;
+            while (*p != '&' && *p != '\0') {
+                if ((q - arg) < arg_size - 1) {
+                    if (*p == '+')
+                        *q++ = ' ';
+                    else
+                        *q++ = *p;
+                }
+                p++;
+            }
+            *q = '\0';
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(tag, tag1))
+            return 1;
+        if (*p != '&')
+            break;
+        p++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number.
+
+ * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number
+ * of digits and '%%'.
+ *
+ * @param buf destination buffer
+ * @param buf_size destination buffer size
+ * @param path numbered sequence string
+ * @number frame number
+ * @return 0 if OK, -1 if format error.
+ */
+int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
+                          const char *path, int number)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char *q, buf1[20], c;
+    int nd, len, percentd_found;
+
+    q = buf;
+    p = path;
+    percentd_found = 0;
+    for(;;) {
+        c = *p++;
+        if (c == '\0')
+            break;
+        if (c == '%') {
+            do {
+                nd = 0;
+                while (isdigit(*p)) {
+                    nd = nd * 10 + *p++ - '0';
+                }
+                c = *p++;
+            } while (isdigit(c));
+
+            switch(c) {
+            case '%':
+                goto addchar;
+            case 'd':
+                if (percentd_found)
+                    goto fail;
+                percentd_found = 1;
+                snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%0*d", nd, number);
+                len = strlen(buf1);
+                if ((q - buf + len) > buf_size - 1)
+                    goto fail;
+                memcpy(q, buf1, len);
+                q += len;
+                break;
+            default:
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        } else {
+        addchar:
+            if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
+                *q++ = c;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!percentd_found)
+        goto fail;
+    *q = '\0';
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    *q = '\0';
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print  nice hexa dump of a buffer
+ * @param f stream for output
+ * @param buf buffer
+ * @param size buffer size
+ */
+void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size)
+{
+    int len, i, j, c;
+
+    for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
+        len = size - i;
+        if (len > 16)
+            len = 16;
+        fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
+        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
+            if (j < len)
+                fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
+            else
+                fprintf(f, "   ");
+        }
+        fprintf(f, " ");
+        for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
+            c = buf[i+j];
+            if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
+                c = '.';
+            fprintf(f, "%c", c);
+        }
+        fprintf(f, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print on 'f' a nice dump of a packet
+ * @param f stream for output
+ * @param pkt packet to dump
+ * @param dump_payload true if the payload must be displayed too
+ */
+ //FIXME needs to know the time_base
+void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload)
+{
+    fprintf(f, "stream #%d:\n", pkt->stream_index);
+    fprintf(f, "  keyframe=%d\n", ((pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY) != 0));
+    fprintf(f, "  duration=%0.3f\n", (double)pkt->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    /* DTS is _always_ valid after av_read_frame() */
+    fprintf(f, "  dts=");
+    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        fprintf(f, "N/A");
+    else
+        fprintf(f, "%0.3f", (double)pkt->dts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    /* PTS may be not known if B frames are present */
+    fprintf(f, "  pts=");
+    if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        fprintf(f, "N/A");
+    else
+        fprintf(f, "%0.3f", (double)pkt->pts / AV_TIME_BASE);
+    fprintf(f, "\n");
+    fprintf(f, "  size=%d\n", pkt->size);
+    if (dump_payload)
+        av_hex_dump(f, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+}
+
+void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
+               char *authorization, int authorization_size,
+               char *hostname, int hostname_size,
+               int *port_ptr,
+               char *path, int path_size,
+               const char *url)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char *q;
+    int port;
+
+    port = -1;
+
+    p = url;
+    q = proto;
+    while (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
+        if ((q - proto) < proto_size - 1)
+            *q++ = *p;
+        p++;
+    }
+    if (proto_size > 0)
+        *q = '\0';
+    if (authorization_size > 0)
+        authorization[0] = '\0';
+    if (*p == '\0') {
+        if (proto_size > 0)
+            proto[0] = '\0';
+        if (hostname_size > 0)
+            hostname[0] = '\0';
+        p = url;
+    } else {
+        char *at,*slash; // PETR: position of '@' character and '/' character
+
+        p++;
+        if (*p == '/')
+            p++;
+        if (*p == '/')
+            p++;
+        at = strchr(p,'@'); // PETR: get the position of '@'
+        slash = strchr(p,'/');  // PETR: get position of '/' - end of hostname
+        if (at && slash && at > slash) at = NULL; // PETR: not interested in '@' behind '/'
+
+        q = at ? authorization : hostname;  // PETR: if '@' exists starting with auth.
+
+         while ((at || *p != ':') && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '\0') { // PETR:
+            if (*p == '@') {    // PETR: passed '@'
+              if (authorization_size > 0)
+                  *q = '\0';
+              q = hostname;
+              at = NULL;
+            } else if (!at) {   // PETR: hostname
+              if ((q - hostname) < hostname_size - 1)
+                  *q++ = *p;
+            } else {
+              if ((q - authorization) < authorization_size - 1)
+                *q++ = *p;
+            }
+            p++;
+        }
+        if (hostname_size > 0)
+            *q = '\0';
+        if (*p == ':') {
+            p++;
+            port = strtoul(p, (char **)&p, 10);
+        }
+    }
+    if (port_ptr)
+        *port_ptr = port;
+    pstrcpy(path, path_size, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the pts for a given stream.
+ *
+ * @param s stream
+ * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
+ *        (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG)
+ * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1)
+ * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000)
+ */
+void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
+                     int pts_num, int pts_den)
+{
+    s->pts_wrap_bits = pts_wrap_bits;
+    s->time_base.num = pts_num;
+    s->time_base.den = pts_den;
+}
+
+/* fraction handling */
+
+/**
+ * f = val + (num / den) + 0.5.
+ *
+ * 'num' is normalized so that it is such as 0 <= num < den.
+ *
+ * @param f fractional number
+ * @param val integer value
+ * @param num must be >= 0
+ * @param den must be >= 1
+ */
+static void av_frac_init(AVFrac *f, int64_t val, int64_t num, int64_t den)
+{
+    num += (den >> 1);
+    if (num >= den) {
+        val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+    }
+    f->val = val;
+    f->num = num;
+    f->den = den;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set f to (val + 0.5).
+ */
+static void av_frac_set(AVFrac *f, int64_t val)
+{
+    f->val = val;
+    f->num = f->den >> 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fractionnal addition to f: f = f + (incr / f->den).
+ *
+ * @param f fractional number
+ * @param incr increment, can be positive or negative
+ */
+static void av_frac_add(AVFrac *f, int64_t incr)
+{
+    int64_t num, den;
+
+    num = f->num + incr;
+    den = f->den;
+    if (num < 0) {
+        f->val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+        if (num < 0) {
+            num += den;
+            f->val--;
+        }
+    } else if (num >= den) {
+        f->val += num / den;
+        num = num % den;
+    }
+    f->num = num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register a new image format
+ * @param img_fmt Image format descriptor
+ */
+void av_register_image_format(AVImageFormat *img_fmt)
+{
+    AVImageFormat **p;
+
+    p = &first_image_format;
+    while (*p != NULL) p = &(*p)->next;
+    *p = img_fmt;
+    img_fmt->next = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guesses image format based on data in the image.
+ */
+AVImageFormat *av_probe_image_format(AVProbeData *pd)
+{
+    AVImageFormat *fmt1, *fmt;
+    int score, score_max;
+
+    fmt = NULL;
+    score_max = 0;
+    for(fmt1 = first_image_format; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (fmt1->img_probe) {
+            score = fmt1->img_probe(pd);
+            if (score > score_max) {
+                score_max = score;
+                fmt = fmt1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return fmt;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guesses image format based on file name extensions.
+ */
+AVImageFormat *guess_image_format(const char *filename)
+{
+    AVImageFormat *fmt1;
+
+    for(fmt1 = first_image_format; fmt1 != NULL; fmt1 = fmt1->next) {
+        if (fmt1->extensions && match_ext(filename, fmt1->extensions))
+            return fmt1;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read an image from a stream.
+ * @param gb byte stream containing the image
+ * @param fmt image format, NULL if probing is required
+ */
+int av_read_image(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
+                  AVImageFormat *fmt,
+                  int (*alloc_cb)(void *, AVImageInfo *info), void *opaque)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[PROBE_BUF_MIN];
+    AVProbeData probe_data, *pd = &probe_data;
+    offset_t pos;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!fmt) {
+        pd->filename = filename;
+        pd->buf = buf;
+        pos = url_ftell(pb);
+        pd->buf_size = get_buffer(pb, buf, PROBE_BUF_MIN);
+        url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
+        fmt = av_probe_image_format(pd);
+    }
+    if (!fmt)
+        return AVERROR_NOFMT;
+    ret = fmt->img_read(pb, alloc_cb, opaque);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write an image to a stream.
+ * @param pb byte stream for the image output
+ * @param fmt image format
+ * @param img image data and informations
+ */
+int av_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageFormat *fmt, AVImageInfo *img)
+{
+    return fmt->img_write(pb, img);
+}
+