diff src/ffmpeg/libavcodec/cabac.h @ 808:e8776388b02a trunk

[svn] - add ffmpeg
author nenolod
date Mon, 12 Mar 2007 11:18:54 -0700
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/ffmpeg/libavcodec/cabac.h	Mon Mar 12 11:18:54 2007 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+/*
+ * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... encoder/decoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file cabac.h
+ * Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder.
+ */
+
+
+//#undef NDEBUG
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define CABAC_BITS 16
+#define CABAC_MASK ((1<<CABAC_BITS)-1)
+#define BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER 1
+//#define ARCH_X86_DISABLED 1
+
+typedef struct CABACContext{
+    int low;
+    int range;
+    int outstanding_count;
+#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
+    int symCount;
+#endif
+    const uint8_t *bytestream_start;
+    const uint8_t *bytestream;
+    const uint8_t *bytestream_end;
+    PutBitContext pb;
+}CABACContext;
+
+extern uint8_t ff_h264_mlps_state[4*64];
+extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_range[4*2*64];  ///< rangeTabLPS
+extern uint8_t ff_h264_mps_state[2*64];     ///< transIdxMPS
+extern uint8_t ff_h264_lps_state[2*64];     ///< transIdxLPS
+extern const uint8_t ff_h264_norm_shift[512];
+
+
+void ff_init_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
+void ff_init_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
+void ff_init_cabac_states(CABACContext *c);
+
+
+static inline void put_cabac_bit(CABACContext *c, int b){
+    put_bits(&c->pb, 1, b);
+    for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--){
+        put_bits(&c->pb, 1, 1-b);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void renorm_cabac_encoder(CABACContext *c){
+    while(c->range < 0x100){
+        //FIXME optimize
+        if(c->low<0x100){
+            put_cabac_bit(c, 0);
+        }else if(c->low<0x200){
+            c->outstanding_count++;
+            c->low -= 0x100;
+        }else{
+            put_cabac_bit(c, 1);
+            c->low -= 0x200;
+        }
+
+        c->range+= c->range;
+        c->low += c->low;
+    }
+}
+
+static void put_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state, int bit){
+    int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + *state];
+
+    if(bit == ((*state)&1)){
+        c->range -= RangeLPS;
+        *state= ff_h264_mps_state[*state];
+    }else{
+        c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
+        c->range = RangeLPS;
+        *state= ff_h264_lps_state[*state];
+    }
+
+    renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
+
+#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
+    c->symCount++;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void put_cabac_static(CABACContext *c, int RangeLPS, int bit){
+    assert(c->range > RangeLPS);
+
+    if(!bit){
+        c->range -= RangeLPS;
+    }else{
+        c->low += c->range - RangeLPS;
+        c->range = RangeLPS;
+    }
+
+    renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
+
+#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
+    c->symCount++;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param bit 0 -> write zero bit, !=0 write one bit
+ */
+static void put_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c, int bit){
+    c->low += c->low;
+
+    if(bit){
+        c->low += c->range;
+    }
+//FIXME optimize
+    if(c->low<0x200){
+        put_cabac_bit(c, 0);
+    }else if(c->low<0x400){
+        c->outstanding_count++;
+        c->low -= 0x200;
+    }else{
+        put_cabac_bit(c, 1);
+        c->low -= 0x400;
+    }
+
+#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
+    c->symCount++;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes written
+ */
+static int put_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c, int bit){
+    c->range -= 2;
+
+    if(!bit){
+        renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
+    }else{
+        c->low += c->range;
+        c->range= 2;
+
+        renorm_cabac_encoder(c);
+
+        assert(c->low <= 0x1FF);
+        put_cabac_bit(c, c->low>>9);
+        put_bits(&c->pb, 2, ((c->low>>7)&3)|1);
+
+        flush_put_bits(&c->pb); //FIXME FIXME FIXME XXX wrong
+    }
+
+#ifdef STRICT_LIMITS
+    c->symCount++;
+#endif
+
+    return (put_bits_count(&c->pb)+7)>>3;
+}
+
+/**
+ * put (truncated) unary binarization.
+ */
+static void put_cabac_u(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int v, int max, int max_index, int truncated){
+    int i;
+
+    assert(v <= max);
+
+#if 1
+    for(i=0; i<v; i++){
+        put_cabac(c, state, 1);
+        if(i < max_index) state++;
+    }
+    if(truncated==0 || v<max)
+        put_cabac(c, state, 0);
+#else
+    if(v <= max_index){
+        for(i=0; i<v; i++){
+            put_cabac(c, state+i, 1);
+        }
+        if(truncated==0 || v<max)
+            put_cabac(c, state+i, 0);
+    }else{
+        for(i=0; i<=max_index; i++){
+            put_cabac(c, state+i, 1);
+        }
+        for(; i<v; i++){
+            put_cabac(c, state+max_index, 1);
+        }
+        if(truncated==0 || v<max)
+            put_cabac(c, state+max_index, 0);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * put unary exp golomb k-th order binarization.
+ */
+static void put_cabac_ueg(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int v, int max, int is_signed, int k, int max_index){
+    int i;
+
+    if(v==0)
+        put_cabac(c, state, 0);
+    else{
+        const int sign= v < 0;
+
+        if(is_signed) v= FFABS(v);
+
+        if(v<max){
+            for(i=0; i<v; i++){
+                put_cabac(c, state, 1);
+                if(i < max_index) state++;
+            }
+
+            put_cabac(c, state, 0);
+        }else{
+            int m= 1<<k;
+
+            for(i=0; i<max; i++){
+                put_cabac(c, state, 1);
+                if(i < max_index) state++;
+            }
+
+            v -= max;
+            while(v >= m){ //FIXME optimize
+                put_cabac_bypass(c, 1);
+                v-= m;
+                m+= m;
+            }
+            put_cabac_bypass(c, 0);
+            while(m>>=1){
+                put_cabac_bypass(c, v&m);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(is_signed)
+            put_cabac_bypass(c, sign);
+    }
+}
+
+static void refill(CABACContext *c){
+#if CABAC_BITS == 16
+        c->low+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
+#else
+        c->low+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
+#endif
+    c->low -= CABAC_MASK;
+    c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
+}
+
+static void refill2(CABACContext *c){
+    int i, x;
+
+    x= c->low ^ (c->low-1);
+    i= 7 - ff_h264_norm_shift[x>>(CABAC_BITS-1)];
+
+    x= -CABAC_MASK;
+
+#if CABAC_BITS == 16
+        x+= (c->bytestream[0]<<9) + (c->bytestream[1]<<1);
+#else
+        x+= c->bytestream[0]<<1;
+#endif
+
+    c->low += x<<i;
+    c->bytestream+= CABAC_BITS/8;
+}
+
+static inline void renorm_cabac_decoder(CABACContext *c){
+    while(c->range < 0x100){
+        c->range+= c->range;
+        c->low+= c->low;
+        if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
+            refill(c);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void renorm_cabac_decoder_once(CABACContext *c){
+#ifdef ARCH_X86_DISABLED
+    int temp;
+#if 0
+    //P3:683    athlon:475
+    asm(
+        "lea -0x100(%0), %2         \n\t"
+        "shr $31, %2                \n\t"  //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
+        "shl %%cl, %0               \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %1               \n\t"
+        : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
+    );
+#elif 0
+    //P3:680    athlon:474
+    asm(
+        "cmp $0x100, %0             \n\t"
+        "setb %%cl                  \n\t"  //FIXME 31->63 for x86-64
+        "shl %%cl, %0               \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %1               \n\t"
+        : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+c"(temp)
+    );
+#elif 1
+    int temp2;
+    //P3:665    athlon:517
+    asm(
+        "lea -0x100(%0), %%eax      \n\t"
+        "cdq                        \n\t"
+        "mov %0, %%eax              \n\t"
+        "and %%edx, %0              \n\t"
+        "and %1, %%edx              \n\t"
+        "add %%eax, %0              \n\t"
+        "add %%edx, %1              \n\t"
+        : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
+    );
+#elif 0
+    int temp2;
+    //P3:673    athlon:509
+    asm(
+        "cmp $0x100, %0             \n\t"
+        "sbb %%edx, %%edx           \n\t"
+        "mov %0, %%eax              \n\t"
+        "and %%edx, %0              \n\t"
+        "and %1, %%edx              \n\t"
+        "add %%eax, %0              \n\t"
+        "add %%edx, %1              \n\t"
+        : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
+    );
+#else
+    int temp2;
+    //P3:677    athlon:511
+    asm(
+        "cmp $0x100, %0             \n\t"
+        "lea (%0, %0), %%eax        \n\t"
+        "lea (%1, %1), %%edx        \n\t"
+        "cmovb %%eax, %0            \n\t"
+        "cmovb %%edx, %1            \n\t"
+        : "+r"(c->range), "+r"(c->low), "+a"(temp), "+d"(temp2)
+    );
+#endif
+#else
+    //P3:675    athlon:476
+    int shift= (uint32_t)(c->range - 0x100)>>31;
+    c->range<<= shift;
+    c->low  <<= shift;
+#endif
+    if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
+        refill(c);
+}
+
+static int always_inline get_cabac_inline(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
+    //FIXME gcc generates duplicate load/stores for c->low and c->range
+#define LOW          "0"
+#define RANGE        "4"
+#define BYTESTART   "12"
+#define BYTE        "16"
+#define BYTEEND     "20"
+#if defined(ARCH_X86) && !(defined(PIC) && defined(__GNUC__))
+    int bit;
+
+#ifndef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
+    asm volatile(
+        "movzbl (%1), %0                        \n\t"
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%2), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%2), %%edx            \n\t"
+        "andl $0xC0, %%ebx                      \n\t"
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_range)"(%0, %%ebx, 2), %%esi\n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%2), %%ebx            \n\t"
+//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
+        "subl %%esi, %%edx                      \n\t"
+        "movl %%edx, %%ecx                      \n\t"
+        "shll $17, %%ecx                        \n\t"
+        "cmpl %%ecx, %%ebx                      \n\t"
+        " ja 1f                                 \n\t"
+
+#if 1
+        //athlon:4067 P3:4110
+        "lea -0x100(%%edx), %%ecx               \n\t"
+        "shr $31, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %%edx                        \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %%ebx                        \n\t"
+#else
+        //athlon:4057 P3:4130
+        "cmp $0x100, %%edx                      \n\t" //FIXME avoidable
+        "setb %%cl                              \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %%edx                        \n\t"
+        "shl %%cl, %%ebx                        \n\t"
+#endif
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_mps_state)"(%0), %%ecx   \n\t"
+        "movb %%cl, (%1)                        \n\t"
+//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
+        "test %%bx, %%bx                        \n\t"
+        " jnz 2f                                \n\t"
+        "movl "BYTE     "(%2), %%esi            \n\t"
+        "subl $0xFFFF, %%ebx                    \n\t"
+        "movzwl (%%esi), %%ecx                  \n\t"
+        "bswap %%ecx                            \n\t"
+        "shrl $15, %%ecx                        \n\t"
+        "addl $2, %%esi                         \n\t"
+        "addl %%ecx, %%ebx                      \n\t"
+        "movl %%esi, "BYTE    "(%2)             \n\t"
+        "jmp 2f                                 \n\t"
+        "1:                                     \n\t"
+//eax:state ebx:low, edx:range, esi:RangeLPS
+        "subl %%ecx, %%ebx                      \n\t"
+        "movl %%esi, %%edx                      \n\t"
+        "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%esi), %%ecx   \n\t"
+        "shll %%cl, %%ebx                       \n\t"
+        "shll %%cl, %%edx                       \n\t"
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_state)"(%0), %%ecx   \n\t"
+        "movb %%cl, (%1)                        \n\t"
+        "addl $1, %0                            \n\t"
+        "test %%bx, %%bx                        \n\t"
+        " jnz 2f                                \n\t"
+
+        "movl "BYTE     "(%2), %%ecx            \n\t"
+        "movzwl (%%ecx), %%esi                  \n\t"
+        "bswap %%esi                            \n\t"
+        "shrl $15, %%esi                        \n\t"
+        "subl $0xFFFF, %%esi                    \n\t"
+        "addl $2, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%ecx, "BYTE    "(%2)             \n\t"
+
+        "leal -1(%%ebx), %%ecx                  \n\t"
+        "xorl %%ebx, %%ecx                      \n\t"
+        "shrl $15, %%ecx                        \n\t"
+        "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%ecx), %%ecx   \n\t"
+        "neg %%ecx                              \n\t"
+        "add $7, %%ecx                          \n\t"
+
+        "shll %%cl , %%esi                      \n\t"
+        "addl %%esi, %%ebx                      \n\t"
+        "2:                                     \n\t"
+        "movl %%edx, "RANGE    "(%2)            \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "LOW      "(%2)            \n\t"
+        :"=&a"(bit) //FIXME this is fragile gcc either runs out of registers or misscompiles it (for example if "+a"(bit) or "+m"(*state) is used
+        :"r"(state), "r"(c)
+        : "%ecx", "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "memory"
+    );
+    bit&=1;
+#else /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
+
+
+#if defined CMOV_IS_FAST
+#define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
+        "mov    "tmp"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "shl    $17         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "cmp    "low"       , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "cmova  %%ecx       , "range"                                   \n\t"\
+        "sbb    %%ecx       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "and    %%ecx       , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "sub    "tmp"       , "low"                                     \n\t"\
+        "xor    %%ecx       , "ret"                                     \n\t"
+#else /* CMOV_IS_FAST */
+#define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
+        "mov    "tmp"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "shl    $17         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "sub    "low"       , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "sar    $31         , "tmp"                                     \n\t" /*lps_mask*/\
+        "sub    %%ecx       , "range"                                   \n\t" /*RangeLPS - range*/\
+        "and    "tmp"       , "range"                                   \n\t" /*(RangeLPS - range)&lps_mask*/\
+        "add    %%ecx       , "range"                                   \n\t" /*new range*/\
+        "shl    $17         , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "and    "tmp"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "sub    %%ecx       , "low"                                     \n\t"\
+        "xor    "tmp"       , "ret"                                     \n\t"
+#endif /* CMOV_IS_FAST */
+
+
+#define BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
+        "movzbl "statep"    , "ret"                                     \n\t"\
+        "mov    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "and    $0xC0       , "range"                                   \n\t"\
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_lps_range)"("ret", "range", 2), "range" \n\t"\
+        "sub    "range"     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC_UPDATE(ret, cabac, statep, low, lowword, range, tmp, tmpbyte)\
+        "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "("range"), %%ecx          \n\t"\
+        "shl    %%cl        , "range"                                   \n\t"\
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(ff_h264_mlps_state)"+128("ret"), "tmp"          \n\t"\
+        "mov    "tmpbyte"   , "statep"                                  \n\t"\
+        "shl    %%cl        , "low"                                     \n\t"\
+        "test   "lowword"   , "lowword"                                 \n\t"\
+        " jnz   1f                                                      \n\t"\
+        "mov "BYTE"("cabac"), %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "movzwl (%%ecx)     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "bswap  "tmp"                                                   \n\t"\
+        "shr    $15         , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "sub    $0xFFFF     , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "add    $2          , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "mov    %%ecx       , "BYTE    "("cabac")                       \n\t"\
+        "lea    -1("low")   , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "xor    "low"       , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "shr    $15         , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "movzbl " MANGLE(ff_h264_norm_shift) "(%%ecx), %%ecx            \n\t"\
+        "neg    %%ecx                                                   \n\t"\
+        "add    $7          , %%ecx                                     \n\t"\
+        "shl    %%cl        , "tmp"                                     \n\t"\
+        "add    "tmp"       , "low"                                     \n\t"\
+        "1:                                                             \n\t"
+
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%2), %%esi            \n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%2), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%0", "%2", "(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%edx", "%%dl")
+        "movl %%esi, "RANGE    "(%2)            \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "LOW      "(%2)            \n\t"
+
+        :"=&a"(bit)
+        :"r"(state), "r"(c)
+        : "%ecx", "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "memory"
+    );
+    bit&=1;
+#endif /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
+#else /* defined(ARCH_X86) && !(defined(PIC) && defined(__GNUC__)) */
+    int s = *state;
+    int RangeLPS= ff_h264_lps_range[2*(c->range&0xC0) + s];
+    int bit, lps_mask attribute_unused;
+
+    c->range -= RangeLPS;
+#ifndef BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER
+    if(c->low < (c->range<<17)){
+        bit= s&1;
+        *state= ff_h264_mps_state[s];
+        renorm_cabac_decoder_once(c);
+    }else{
+        bit= ff_h264_norm_shift[RangeLPS];
+        c->low -= (c->range<<17);
+        *state= ff_h264_lps_state[s];
+        c->range = RangeLPS<<bit;
+        c->low <<= bit;
+        bit= (s&1)^1;
+
+        if(!(c->low & 0xFFFF)){
+            refill2(c);
+        }
+    }
+#else /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
+    lps_mask= ((c->range<<17) - c->low)>>31;
+
+    c->low -= (c->range<<17) & lps_mask;
+    c->range += (RangeLPS - c->range) & lps_mask;
+
+    s^=lps_mask;
+    *state= (ff_h264_mlps_state+128)[s];
+    bit= s&1;
+
+    lps_mask= ff_h264_norm_shift[c->range];
+    c->range<<= lps_mask;
+    c->low  <<= lps_mask;
+    if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
+        refill2(c);
+#endif /* BRANCHLESS_CABAC_DECODER */
+#endif /* defined(ARCH_X86) && !(defined(PIC) && defined(__GNUC__)) */
+    return bit;
+}
+
+static int __attribute((noinline)) get_cabac_noinline(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
+    return get_cabac_inline(c,state);
+}
+
+static int get_cabac(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * const state){
+    return get_cabac_inline(c,state);
+}
+
+static int get_cabac_bypass(CABACContext *c){
+#if 0 //not faster
+    int bit;
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%1), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%1), %%eax            \n\t"
+        "shl $17, %%ebx                         \n\t"
+        "add %%eax, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "sub %%ebx, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "cdq                                    \n\t"
+        "and %%edx, %%ebx                       \n\t"
+        "add %%ebx, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "test %%ax, %%ax                        \n\t"
+        " jnz 1f                                \n\t"
+        "movl "BYTE     "(%1), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        "subl $0xFFFF, %%eax                    \n\t"
+        "movzwl (%%ebx), %%ecx                  \n\t"
+        "bswap %%ecx                            \n\t"
+        "shrl $15, %%ecx                        \n\t"
+        "addl $2, %%ebx                         \n\t"
+        "addl %%ecx, %%eax                      \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "BYTE     "(%1)            \n\t"
+        "1:                                     \n\t"
+        "movl %%eax, "LOW      "(%1)            \n\t"
+
+        :"=&d"(bit)
+        :"r"(c)
+        : "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "memory"
+    );
+    return bit+1;
+#else
+    int range;
+    c->low += c->low;
+
+    if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
+        refill(c);
+
+    range= c->range<<17;
+    if(c->low < range){
+        return 0;
+    }else{
+        c->low -= range;
+        return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static always_inline int get_cabac_bypass_sign(CABACContext *c, int val){
+#ifdef ARCH_X86
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%1), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%1), %%eax            \n\t"
+        "shl $17, %%ebx                         \n\t"
+        "add %%eax, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "sub %%ebx, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "cdq                                    \n\t"
+        "and %%edx, %%ebx                       \n\t"
+        "add %%ebx, %%eax                       \n\t"
+        "xor %%edx, %%ecx                       \n\t"
+        "sub %%edx, %%ecx                       \n\t"
+        "test %%ax, %%ax                        \n\t"
+        " jnz 1f                                \n\t"
+        "movl "BYTE     "(%1), %%ebx            \n\t"
+        "subl $0xFFFF, %%eax                    \n\t"
+        "movzwl (%%ebx), %%edx                  \n\t"
+        "bswap %%edx                            \n\t"
+        "shrl $15, %%edx                        \n\t"
+        "addl $2, %%ebx                         \n\t"
+        "addl %%edx, %%eax                      \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "BYTE     "(%1)            \n\t"
+        "1:                                     \n\t"
+        "movl %%eax, "LOW      "(%1)            \n\t"
+
+        :"+c"(val)
+        :"r"(c)
+        : "%eax", "%ebx", "%edx", "memory"
+    );
+    return val;
+#else
+    int range, mask;
+    c->low += c->low;
+
+    if(!(c->low & CABAC_MASK))
+        refill(c);
+
+    range= c->range<<17;
+    c->low -= range;
+    mask= c->low >> 31;
+    range &= mask;
+    c->low += range;
+    return (val^mask)-mask;
+#endif
+}
+
+//FIXME the x86 code from this file should be moved into i386/h264 or cabac something.c/h (note ill kill you if you move my code away from under my fingers before iam finished with it!)
+//FIXME use some macros to avoid duplicatin get_cabac (cant be done yet as that would make optimization work hard)
+#ifdef ARCH_X86
+static int decode_significance_x86(CABACContext *c, int max_coeff, uint8_t *significant_coeff_ctx_base, int *index){
+    void *end= significant_coeff_ctx_base + max_coeff - 1;
+    int minusstart= -(int)significant_coeff_ctx_base;
+    int minusindex= 4-(int)index;
+    int coeff_count;
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%3), %%esi            \n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%3), %%ebx            \n\t"
+
+        "2:                                     \n\t"
+
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
+
+        "test $1, %%edx                         \n\t"
+        " jz 3f                                 \n\t"
+
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "61(%1)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
+
+        "movl %2, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "movl %4, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "addl %1, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%ecx, (%%eax)                    \n\t"
+
+        "test $1, %%edx                         \n\t"
+        " jnz 4f                                \n\t"
+
+        "addl $4, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%eax, %2                         \n\t"
+
+        "3:                                     \n\t"
+        "addl $1, %1                            \n\t"
+        "cmpl %5, %1                            \n\t"
+        " jb 2b                                 \n\t"
+        "movl %2, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "movl %4, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "addl %1, %%ecx                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%ecx, (%%eax)                    \n\t"
+        "4:                                     \n\t"
+        "addl %6, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "shr $2, %%eax                          \n\t"
+
+        "movl %%esi, "RANGE    "(%3)            \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "LOW      "(%3)            \n\t"
+        :"=&a"(coeff_count), "+r"(significant_coeff_ctx_base), "+m"(index)\
+        :"r"(c), "m"(minusstart), "m"(end), "m"(minusindex)\
+        : "%ecx", "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "memory"\
+    );
+    return coeff_count;
+}
+
+static int decode_significance_8x8_x86(CABACContext *c, uint8_t *significant_coeff_ctx_base, int *index, uint8_t *sig_off){
+    int minusindex= 4-(int)index;
+    int coeff_count;
+    int last=0;
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl "RANGE    "(%3), %%esi            \n\t"
+        "movl "LOW      "(%3), %%ebx            \n\t"
+
+        "mov %1, %%edi                          \n\t"
+        "2:                                     \n\t"
+
+        "mov %6, %%eax                          \n\t"
+        "movzbl (%%eax, %%edi), %%edi           \n\t"
+        "add %5, %%edi                          \n\t"
+
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "(%%edi)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
+
+        "mov %1, %%edi                          \n\t"
+        "test $1, %%edx                         \n\t"
+        " jz 3f                                 \n\t"
+
+        "movzbl "MANGLE(last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8)"(%%edi), %%edi\n\t"
+        "add %5, %%edi                          \n\t"
+
+        BRANCHLESS_GET_CABAC("%%edx", "%3", "15(%%edi)", "%%ebx", "%%bx", "%%esi", "%%eax", "%%al")
+
+        "movl %2, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "mov %1, %%edi                          \n\t"
+        "movl %%edi, (%%eax)                    \n\t"
+
+        "test $1, %%edx                         \n\t"
+        " jnz 4f                                \n\t"
+
+        "addl $4, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%eax, %2                         \n\t"
+
+        "3:                                     \n\t"
+        "addl $1, %%edi                         \n\t"
+        "mov %%edi, %1                          \n\t"
+        "cmpl $63, %%edi                        \n\t"
+        " jb 2b                                 \n\t"
+        "movl %2, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "movl %%edi, (%%eax)                    \n\t"
+        "4:                                     \n\t"
+        "addl %4, %%eax                         \n\t"
+        "shr $2, %%eax                          \n\t"
+
+        "movl %%esi, "RANGE    "(%3)            \n\t"
+        "movl %%ebx, "LOW      "(%3)            \n\t"
+        :"=&a"(coeff_count),"+m"(last), "+m"(index)\
+        :"r"(c), "m"(minusindex), "m"(significant_coeff_ctx_base), "m"(sig_off)\
+        : "%ecx", "%ebx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory"\
+    );
+    return coeff_count;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes read or 0 if no end
+ */
+static int get_cabac_terminate(CABACContext *c){
+    c->range -= 2;
+    if(c->low < c->range<<17){
+        renorm_cabac_decoder_once(c);
+        return 0;
+    }else{
+        return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * get (truncated) unnary binarization.
+ */
+static int get_cabac_u(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int max, int max_index, int truncated){
+    int i;
+
+    for(i=0; i<max; i++){
+        if(get_cabac(c, state)==0)
+            return i;
+
+        if(i< max_index) state++;
+    }
+
+    return truncated ? max : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get unary exp golomb k-th order binarization.
+ */
+static int get_cabac_ueg(CABACContext *c, uint8_t * state, int max, int is_signed, int k, int max_index){
+    int i, v;
+    int m= 1<<k;
+
+    if(get_cabac(c, state)==0)
+        return 0;
+
+    if(0 < max_index) state++;
+
+    for(i=1; i<max; i++){
+        if(get_cabac(c, state)==0){
+            if(is_signed && get_cabac_bypass(c)){
+                return -i;
+            }else
+                return i;
+        }
+
+        if(i < max_index) state++;
+    }
+
+    while(get_cabac_bypass(c)){
+        i+= m;
+        m+= m;
+    }
+
+    v=0;
+    while(m>>=1){
+        v+= v + get_cabac_bypass(c);
+    }
+    i += v;
+
+    if(is_signed && get_cabac_bypass(c)){
+        return -i;
+    }else
+        return i;
+}