diff src/ffmpeg/libavcodec/bitstream.h @ 808:e8776388b02a trunk

[svn] - add ffmpeg
author nenolod
date Mon, 12 Mar 2007 11:18:54 -0700
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/ffmpeg/libavcodec/bitstream.h	Mon Mar 12 11:18:54 2007 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+/*
+ * copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file bitstream.h
+ * bitstream api header.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BITSTREAM_H
+#define BITSTREAM_H
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+#if defined(ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE) && !defined(ALT_BITSTREAM_READER)
+#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+#endif
+
+//#define ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+//#define ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+#if !defined(LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER) && !defined(A32_BITSTREAM_READER) && !defined(ALT_BITSTREAM_READER)
+#   ifdef ARCH_ARMV4L
+#       define A32_BITSTREAM_READER
+#   else
+#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+//#define LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER
+//#define A32_BITSTREAM_READER
+#   endif
+#endif
+#define LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER_HACK //add BERO
+
+extern const uint8_t ff_reverse[256];
+
+#if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
+// avoid +32 for shift optimization (gcc should do that ...)
+static inline  int32_t NEG_SSR32( int32_t a, int8_t s){
+    asm ("sarl %1, %0\n\t"
+         : "+r" (a)
+         : "ic" ((uint8_t)(-s))
+    );
+    return a;
+}
+static inline uint32_t NEG_USR32(uint32_t a, int8_t s){
+    asm ("shrl %1, %0\n\t"
+         : "+r" (a)
+         : "ic" ((uint8_t)(-s))
+    );
+    return a;
+}
+#else
+#    define NEG_SSR32(a,s) ((( int32_t)(a))>>(32-(s)))
+#    define NEG_USR32(a,s) (((uint32_t)(a))>>(32-(s)))
+#endif
+
+/* bit output */
+
+/* buf and buf_end must be present and used by every alternative writer. */
+typedef struct PutBitContext {
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+    uint8_t *buf, *buf_end;
+    int index;
+#else
+    uint32_t bit_buf;
+    int bit_left;
+    uint8_t *buf, *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
+#endif
+} PutBitContext;
+
+static inline void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
+{
+    if(buffer_size < 0) {
+        buffer_size = 0;
+        buffer = NULL;
+    }
+
+    s->buf = buffer;
+    s->buf_end = s->buf + buffer_size;
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+    s->index=0;
+    ((uint32_t*)(s->buf))[0]=0;
+//    memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
+#else
+    s->buf_ptr = s->buf;
+    s->bit_left=32;
+    s->bit_buf=0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* return the number of bits output */
+static inline int put_bits_count(PutBitContext *s)
+{
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+    return s->index;
+#else
+    return (s->buf_ptr - s->buf) * 8 + 32 - s->bit_left;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */
+static inline void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
+{
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+    align_put_bits(s);
+#else
+    s->bit_buf<<= s->bit_left;
+    while (s->bit_left < 32) {
+        /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
+        *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf >> 24;
+        s->bit_buf<<=8;
+        s->bit_left+=8;
+    }
+    s->bit_left=32;
+    s->bit_buf=0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s);
+void ff_put_string(PutBitContext * pbc, char *s, int put_zero);
+
+/* bit input */
+/* buffer, buffer_end and size_in_bits must be present and used by every reader */
+typedef struct GetBitContext {
+    const uint8_t *buffer, *buffer_end;
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+    int index;
+#elif defined LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER
+    uint8_t *buffer_ptr;
+    uint32_t cache;
+    int bit_count;
+#elif defined A32_BITSTREAM_READER
+    uint32_t *buffer_ptr;
+    uint32_t cache0;
+    uint32_t cache1;
+    int bit_count;
+#endif
+    int size_in_bits;
+} GetBitContext;
+
+#define VLC_TYPE int16_t
+
+typedef struct VLC {
+    int bits;
+    VLC_TYPE (*table)[2]; ///< code, bits
+    int table_size, table_allocated;
+} VLC;
+
+typedef struct RL_VLC_ELEM {
+    int16_t level;
+    int8_t len;
+    uint8_t run;
+} RL_VLC_ELEM;
+
+#if defined(ARCH_SPARC) || defined(ARCH_ARMV4L) || defined(ARCH_MIPS)
+#define UNALIGNED_STORES_ARE_BAD
+#endif
+
+/* used to avoid missaligned exceptions on some archs (alpha, ...) */
+#if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
+#    define unaligned16(a) (*(const uint16_t*)(a))
+#    define unaligned32(a) (*(const uint32_t*)(a))
+#    define unaligned64(a) (*(const uint64_t*)(a))
+#else
+#    ifdef __GNUC__
+#    define unaligned(x)                                \
+static inline uint##x##_t unaligned##x(const void *v) { \
+    struct Unaligned {                                  \
+        uint##x##_t i;                                  \
+    } __attribute__((packed));                          \
+                                                        \
+    return ((const struct Unaligned *) v)->i;           \
+}
+#    elif defined(__DECC)
+#    define unaligned(x)                                        \
+static inline uint##x##_t unaligned##x##(const void *v) {       \
+    return *(const __unaligned uint##x##_t *) v;                \
+}
+#    else
+#    define unaligned(x)                                        \
+static inline uint##x##_t unaligned##x##(const void *v) {       \
+    return *(const uint##x##_t *) v;                            \
+}
+#    endif
+unaligned(16)
+unaligned(32)
+unaligned(64)
+#undef unaligned
+#endif /* defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64) */
+
+#ifndef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+static inline void put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
+{
+    unsigned int bit_buf;
+    int bit_left;
+
+    //    printf("put_bits=%d %x\n", n, value);
+    assert(n == 32 || value < (1U << n));
+
+    bit_buf = s->bit_buf;
+    bit_left = s->bit_left;
+
+    //    printf("n=%d value=%x cnt=%d buf=%x\n", n, value, bit_cnt, bit_buf);
+    /* XXX: optimize */
+    if (n < bit_left) {
+        bit_buf = (bit_buf<<n) | value;
+        bit_left-=n;
+    } else {
+        bit_buf<<=bit_left;
+        bit_buf |= value >> (n - bit_left);
+#ifdef UNALIGNED_STORES_ARE_BAD
+        if (3 & (intptr_t) s->buf_ptr) {
+            s->buf_ptr[0] = bit_buf >> 24;
+            s->buf_ptr[1] = bit_buf >> 16;
+            s->buf_ptr[2] = bit_buf >>  8;
+            s->buf_ptr[3] = bit_buf      ;
+        } else
+#endif
+        *(uint32_t *)s->buf_ptr = be2me_32(bit_buf);
+        //printf("bitbuf = %08x\n", bit_buf);
+        s->buf_ptr+=4;
+        bit_left+=32 - n;
+        bit_buf = value;
+    }
+
+    s->bit_buf = bit_buf;
+    s->bit_left = bit_left;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+static inline void put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
+{
+#    ifdef ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+#        if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl %0, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "xorl %%eax, %%eax              \n\t"
+        "shrdl %%cl, %1, %%eax          \n\t"
+        "shrl %%cl, %1                  \n\t"
+        "movl %0, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "shrl $3, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "andl $0xFFFFFFFC, %%ecx        \n\t"
+        "bswapl %1                      \n\t"
+        "orl %1, (%2, %%ecx)            \n\t"
+        "bswapl %%eax                   \n\t"
+        "addl %3, %0                    \n\t"
+        "movl %%eax, 4(%2, %%ecx)       \n\t"
+        : "=&r" (s->index), "=&r" (value)
+        : "r" (s->buf), "r" (n), "0" (s->index), "1" (value<<(-n))
+        : "%eax", "%ecx"
+    );
+#        else
+    int index= s->index;
+    uint32_t *ptr= ((uint32_t *)s->buf)+(index>>5);
+
+    value<<= 32-n;
+
+    ptr[0] |= be2me_32(value>>(index&31));
+    ptr[1]  = be2me_32(value<<(32-(index&31)));
+//if(n>24) printf("%d %d\n", n, value);
+    index+= n;
+    s->index= index;
+#        endif
+#    else //ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+#        if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
+    asm volatile(
+        "movl $7, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "andl %0, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "addl %3, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "negl %%ecx                     \n\t"
+        "shll %%cl, %1                  \n\t"
+        "bswapl %1                      \n\t"
+        "movl %0, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "shrl $3, %%ecx                 \n\t"
+        "orl %1, (%%ecx, %2)            \n\t"
+        "addl %3, %0                    \n\t"
+        "movl $0, 4(%%ecx, %2)          \n\t"
+        : "=&r" (s->index), "=&r" (value)
+        : "r" (s->buf), "r" (n), "0" (s->index), "1" (value)
+        : "%ecx"
+    );
+#        else
+    int index= s->index;
+    uint32_t *ptr= (uint32_t*)(((uint8_t *)s->buf)+(index>>3));
+
+    ptr[0] |= be2me_32(value<<(32-n-(index&7) ));
+    ptr[1] = 0;
+//if(n>24) printf("%d %d\n", n, value);
+    index+= n;
+    s->index= index;
+#        endif
+#    endif //!ALIGNED_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static inline uint8_t* pbBufPtr(PutBitContext *s)
+{
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+        return s->buf + (s->index>>3);
+#else
+        return s->buf_ptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * PutBitContext must be flushed & aligned to a byte boundary before calling this.
+ */
+static inline void skip_put_bytes(PutBitContext *s, int n){
+        assert((put_bits_count(s)&7)==0);
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+        FIXME may need some cleaning of the buffer
+        s->index += n<<3;
+#else
+        assert(s->bit_left==32);
+        s->buf_ptr += n;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * skips the given number of bits.
+ * must only be used if the actual values in the bitstream dont matter
+ */
+static inline void skip_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n){
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
+    s->index += n;
+#else
+    s->bit_left -= n;
+    s->buf_ptr-= s->bit_left>>5;
+    s->bit_left &= 31;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Changes the end of the buffer.
+ */
+static inline void set_put_bits_buffer_size(PutBitContext *s, int size){
+    s->buf_end= s->buf + size;
+}
+
+/* Bitstream reader API docs:
+name
+    abritary name which is used as prefix for the internal variables
+
+gb
+    getbitcontext
+
+OPEN_READER(name, gb)
+    loads gb into local variables
+
+CLOSE_READER(name, gb)
+    stores local vars in gb
+
+UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)
+    refills the internal cache from the bitstream
+    after this call at least MIN_CACHE_BITS will be available,
+
+GET_CACHE(name, gb)
+    will output the contents of the internal cache, next bit is MSB of 32 or 64 bit (FIXME 64bit)
+
+SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)
+    will return the next num bits
+
+SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)
+    will return the next num bits and do sign extension
+
+SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
+    will skip over the next num bits
+    note, this is equivalent to SKIP_CACHE; SKIP_COUNTER
+
+SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)
+    will remove the next num bits from the cache (note SKIP_COUNTER MUST be called before UPDATE_CACHE / CLOSE_READER)
+
+SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)
+    will increment the internal bit counter (see SKIP_CACHE & SKIP_BITS)
+
+LAST_SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)
+    will remove the next num bits from the cache if it is needed for UPDATE_CACHE otherwise it will do nothing
+
+LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
+    is equivalent to SKIP_LAST_CACHE; SKIP_COUNTER
+
+for examples see get_bits, show_bits, skip_bits, get_vlc
+*/
+
+static inline int unaligned32_be(const void *v)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGN
+        const uint8_t *p=v;
+        return (((p[0]<<8) | p[1])<<16) | (p[2]<<8) | (p[3]);
+#else
+        return be2me_32( unaligned32(v)); //original
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int unaligned32_le(const void *v)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGN
+       const uint8_t *p=v;
+       return (((p[3]<<8) | p[2])<<16) | (p[1]<<8) | (p[0]);
+#else
+       return le2me_32( unaligned32(v)); //original
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+#   define MIN_CACHE_BITS 25
+
+#   define OPEN_READER(name, gb)\
+        int name##_index= (gb)->index;\
+        int name##_cache= 0;\
+
+#   define CLOSE_READER(name, gb)\
+        (gb)->index= name##_index;\
+
+# ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
+#   define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        name##_cache= unaligned32_le( ((const uint8_t *)(gb)->buffer)+(name##_index>>3) ) >> (name##_index&0x07);\
+
+#   define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_cache >>= (num);
+# else
+#   define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        name##_cache= unaligned32_be( ((const uint8_t *)(gb)->buffer)+(name##_index>>3) ) << (name##_index&0x07);\
+
+#   define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_cache <<= (num);
+# endif
+
+// FIXME name?
+#   define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_index += (num);\
+
+#   define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)\
+        {\
+            SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+            SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        }\
+
+#   define LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)
+#   define LAST_SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) ;
+
+# ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
+#   define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        ((name##_cache) & (NEG_USR32(0xffffffff,num)))
+
+#   define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_SSR32((name##_cache)<<(32-(num)), num)
+# else
+#   define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_USR32(name##_cache, num)
+
+#   define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_SSR32(name##_cache, num)
+# endif
+
+#   define GET_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        ((uint32_t)name##_cache)
+
+static inline int get_bits_count(GetBitContext *s){
+    return s->index;
+}
+
+static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    s->index += n;
+}
+
+#elif defined LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER
+//libmpeg2 like reader
+
+#   define MIN_CACHE_BITS 17
+
+#   define OPEN_READER(name, gb)\
+        int name##_bit_count=(gb)->bit_count;\
+        int name##_cache= (gb)->cache;\
+        uint8_t * name##_buffer_ptr=(gb)->buffer_ptr;\
+
+#   define CLOSE_READER(name, gb)\
+        (gb)->bit_count= name##_bit_count;\
+        (gb)->cache= name##_cache;\
+        (gb)->buffer_ptr= name##_buffer_ptr;\
+
+#ifdef LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER_HACK
+
+#   define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+    if(name##_bit_count >= 0){\
+        name##_cache+= (int)be2me_16(*(uint16_t*)name##_buffer_ptr) << name##_bit_count;\
+        name##_buffer_ptr += 2;\
+        name##_bit_count-= 16;\
+    }\
+
+#else
+
+#   define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+    if(name##_bit_count >= 0){\
+        name##_cache+= ((name##_buffer_ptr[0]<<8) + name##_buffer_ptr[1]) << name##_bit_count;\
+        name##_buffer_ptr+=2;\
+        name##_bit_count-= 16;\
+    }\
+
+#endif
+
+#   define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_cache <<= (num);\
+
+#   define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_bit_count += (num);\
+
+#   define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)\
+        {\
+            SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+            SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        }\
+
+#   define LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
+#   define LAST_SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)
+
+#   define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_USR32(name##_cache, num)
+
+#   define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_SSR32(name##_cache, num)
+
+#   define GET_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        ((uint32_t)name##_cache)
+
+static inline int get_bits_count(GetBitContext *s){
+    return (s->buffer_ptr - s->buffer)*8 - 16 + s->bit_count;
+}
+
+static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    re_bit_count += n;
+    re_buffer_ptr += 2*(re_bit_count>>4);
+    re_bit_count &= 15;
+    re_cache = ((re_buffer_ptr[-2]<<8) + re_buffer_ptr[-1]) << (16+re_bit_count);
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+}
+
+#elif defined A32_BITSTREAM_READER
+
+#   define MIN_CACHE_BITS 32
+
+#   define OPEN_READER(name, gb)\
+        int name##_bit_count=(gb)->bit_count;\
+        uint32_t name##_cache0= (gb)->cache0;\
+        uint32_t name##_cache1= (gb)->cache1;\
+        uint32_t * name##_buffer_ptr=(gb)->buffer_ptr;\
+
+#   define CLOSE_READER(name, gb)\
+        (gb)->bit_count= name##_bit_count;\
+        (gb)->cache0= name##_cache0;\
+        (gb)->cache1= name##_cache1;\
+        (gb)->buffer_ptr= name##_buffer_ptr;\
+
+#   define UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+    if(name##_bit_count > 0){\
+        const uint32_t next= be2me_32( *name##_buffer_ptr );\
+        name##_cache0 |= NEG_USR32(next,name##_bit_count);\
+        name##_cache1 |= next<<name##_bit_count;\
+        name##_buffer_ptr++;\
+        name##_bit_count-= 32;\
+    }\
+
+#if defined(ARCH_X86) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
+#   define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+        asm(\
+            "shldl %2, %1, %0          \n\t"\
+            "shll %2, %1               \n\t"\
+            : "+r" (name##_cache0), "+r" (name##_cache1)\
+            : "Ic" ((uint8_t)(num))\
+           );
+#else
+#   define SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_cache0 <<= (num);\
+        name##_cache0 |= NEG_USR32(name##_cache1,num);\
+        name##_cache1 <<= (num);
+#endif
+
+#   define SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        name##_bit_count += (num);\
+
+#   define SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)\
+        {\
+            SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)\
+            SKIP_COUNTER(name, gb, num)\
+        }\
+
+#   define LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num) SKIP_BITS(name, gb, num)
+#   define LAST_SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num) SKIP_CACHE(name, gb, num)
+
+#   define SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_USR32(name##_cache0, num)
+
+#   define SHOW_SBITS(name, gb, num)\
+        NEG_SSR32(name##_cache0, num)
+
+#   define GET_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        (name##_cache0)
+
+static inline int get_bits_count(GetBitContext *s){
+    return ((uint8_t*)s->buffer_ptr - s->buffer)*8 - 32 + s->bit_count;
+}
+
+static inline void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    re_bit_count += n;
+    re_buffer_ptr += re_bit_count>>5;
+    re_bit_count &= 31;
+    re_cache0 = be2me_32( re_buffer_ptr[-1] ) << re_bit_count;
+    re_cache1 = 0;
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * read mpeg1 dc style vlc (sign bit + mantisse with no MSB).
+ * if MSB not set it is negative
+ * @param n length in bits
+ * @author BERO
+ */
+static inline int get_xbits(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    register int sign;
+    register int32_t cache;
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    cache = GET_CACHE(re,s);
+    sign=(~cache)>>31;
+    LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+    return (NEG_USR32(sign ^ cache, n) ^ sign) - sign;
+}
+
+static inline int get_sbits(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    register int tmp;
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    tmp= SHOW_SBITS(re, s, n);
+    LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * reads 0-17 bits.
+ * Note, the alt bitstream reader can read up to 25 bits, but the libmpeg2 reader can't
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    register int tmp;
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    tmp= SHOW_UBITS(re, s, n);
+    LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * shows 0-17 bits.
+ * Note, the alt bitstream reader can read up to 25 bits, but the libmpeg2 reader can't
+ */
+static inline unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    register int tmp;
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    tmp= SHOW_UBITS(re, s, n);
+//    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+    return tmp;
+}
+
+static inline void skip_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+ //Note gcc seems to optimize this to s->index+=n for the ALT_READER :))
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+    LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, s, n)
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s){
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+    int index= s->index;
+    uint8_t result= s->buffer[ index>>3 ];
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
+    result>>= (index&0x07);
+    result&= 1;
+#else
+    result<<= (index&0x07);
+    result>>= 8 - 1;
+#endif
+    index++;
+    s->index= index;
+
+    return result;
+#else
+    return get_bits(s, 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int show_bits1(GetBitContext *s){
+    return show_bits(s, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void skip_bits1(GetBitContext *s){
+    skip_bits(s, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * reads 0-32 bits.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    if(n<=17) return get_bits(s, n);
+    else{
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
+        int ret= get_bits(s, 16);
+        return ret | (get_bits(s, n-16) << 16);
+#else
+        int ret= get_bits(s, 16) << (n-16);
+        return ret | get_bits(s, n-16);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * shows 0-32 bits.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int show_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
+    if(n<=17) return show_bits(s, n);
+    else{
+        GetBitContext gb= *s;
+        int ret= get_bits_long(s, n);
+        *s= gb;
+        return ret;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int check_marker(GetBitContext *s, const char *msg)
+{
+    int bit= get_bits1(s);
+    if(!bit)
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Marker bit missing %s\n", msg);
+
+    return bit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * init GetBitContext.
+ * @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger then the actual read bits
+ * because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end
+ * @param bit_size the size of the buffer in bits
+ */
+static inline void init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s,
+                   const uint8_t *buffer, int bit_size)
+{
+    int buffer_size= (bit_size+7)>>3;
+    if(buffer_size < 0 || bit_size < 0) {
+        buffer_size = bit_size = 0;
+        buffer = NULL;
+    }
+
+    s->buffer= buffer;
+    s->size_in_bits= bit_size;
+    s->buffer_end= buffer + buffer_size;
+#ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
+    s->index=0;
+#elif defined LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER
+    s->buffer_ptr = (uint8_t*)((intptr_t)buffer&(~1));
+    s->bit_count = 16 + 8*((intptr_t)buffer&1);
+    skip_bits_long(s, 0);
+#elif defined A32_BITSTREAM_READER
+    s->buffer_ptr = (uint32_t*)((intptr_t)buffer&(~3));
+    s->bit_count = 32 + 8*((intptr_t)buffer&3);
+    skip_bits_long(s, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s)
+{
+    int n= (-get_bits_count(s)) & 7;
+    if(n) skip_bits(s, n);
+}
+
+int init_vlc(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
+             const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
+             const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
+             int flags);
+#define INIT_VLC_USE_STATIC 1
+#define INIT_VLC_LE         2
+void free_vlc(VLC *vlc);
+
+/**
+ *
+ * if the vlc code is invalid and max_depth=1 than no bits will be removed
+ * if the vlc code is invalid and max_depth>1 than the number of bits removed
+ * is undefined
+ */
+#define GET_VLC(code, name, gb, table, bits, max_depth)\
+{\
+    int n, index, nb_bits;\
+\
+    index= SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits);\
+    code = table[index][0];\
+    n    = table[index][1];\
+\
+    if(max_depth > 1 && n < 0){\
+        LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits)\
+        UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+\
+        nb_bits = -n;\
+\
+        index= SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code;\
+        code = table[index][0];\
+        n    = table[index][1];\
+        if(max_depth > 2 && n < 0){\
+            LAST_SKIP_BITS(name, gb, nb_bits)\
+            UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+\
+            nb_bits = -n;\
+\
+            index= SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + code;\
+            code = table[index][0];\
+            n    = table[index][1];\
+        }\
+    }\
+    SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n)\
+}
+
+#define GET_RL_VLC(level, run, name, gb, table, bits, max_depth, need_update)\
+{\
+    int n, index, nb_bits;\
+\
+    index= SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, bits);\
+    level = table[index].level;\
+    n     = table[index].len;\
+\
+    if(max_depth > 1 && n < 0){\
+        SKIP_BITS(name, gb, bits)\
+        if(need_update){\
+            UPDATE_CACHE(name, gb)\
+        }\
+\
+        nb_bits = -n;\
+\
+        index= SHOW_UBITS(name, gb, nb_bits) + level;\
+        level = table[index].level;\
+        n     = table[index].len;\
+    }\
+    run= table[index].run;\
+    SKIP_BITS(name, gb, n)\
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * parses a vlc code, faster then get_vlc()
+ * @param bits is the number of bits which will be read at once, must be
+ *             identical to nb_bits in init_vlc()
+ * @param max_depth is the number of times bits bits must be readed to completly
+ *                  read the longest vlc code
+ *                  = (max_vlc_length + bits - 1) / bits
+ */
+static always_inline int get_vlc2(GetBitContext *s, VLC_TYPE (*table)[2],
+                                  int bits, int max_depth)
+{
+    int code;
+
+    OPEN_READER(re, s)
+    UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
+
+    GET_VLC(code, re, s, table, bits, max_depth)
+
+    CLOSE_READER(re, s)
+    return code;
+}
+
+//#define TRACE
+
+#ifdef TRACE
+static inline void print_bin(int bits, int n){
+    int i;
+
+    for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--){
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d", (bits>>i)&1);
+    }
+    for(i=n; i<24; i++)
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " ");
+}
+
+static inline int get_bits_trace(GetBitContext *s, int n, char *file, const char *func, int line){
+    int r= get_bits(s, n);
+
+    print_bin(r, n);
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d bit @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", r, n, r, get_bits_count(s)-n, file, func, line);
+    return r;
+}
+static inline int get_vlc_trace(GetBitContext *s, VLC_TYPE (*table)[2], int bits, int max_depth, char *file, const char *func, int line){
+    int show= show_bits(s, 24);
+    int pos= get_bits_count(s);
+    int r= get_vlc2(s, table, bits, max_depth);
+    int len= get_bits_count(s) - pos;
+    int bits2= show>>(24-len);
+
+    print_bin(bits2, len);
+
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d vlc @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", bits2, len, r, pos, file, func, line);
+    return r;
+}
+static inline int get_xbits_trace(GetBitContext *s, int n, char *file, const char *func, int line){
+    int show= show_bits(s, n);
+    int r= get_xbits(s, n);
+
+    print_bin(show, n);
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%5d %2d %3d xbt @%5d in %s %s:%d\n", show, n, r, get_bits_count(s)-n, file, func, line);
+    return r;
+}
+
+#define get_bits(s, n)  get_bits_trace(s, n, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#define get_bits1(s)    get_bits_trace(s, 1, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#define get_xbits(s, n) get_xbits_trace(s, n, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#define get_vlc(s, vlc)            get_vlc_trace(s, (vlc)->table, (vlc)->bits, 3, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#define get_vlc2(s, tab, bits, max) get_vlc_trace(s, tab, bits, max, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+
+#define tprintf(...) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#else //TRACE
+#define tprintf(...) {}
+#endif
+
+static inline int decode012(GetBitContext *gb){
+    int n;
+    n = get_bits1(gb);
+    if (n == 0)
+        return 0;
+    else
+        return get_bits1(gb) + 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* BITSTREAM_H */