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1 /*
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2 * RTP network protocol
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3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21 #include "avformat.h"
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22
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23 #include <unistd.h>
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24 #include <stdarg.h>
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25 #include <sys/types.h>
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26 #include <sys/socket.h>
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27 #include <netinet/in.h>
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28 #ifndef __BEOS__
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29 # include <arpa/inet.h>
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30 #else
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31 # include "barpainet.h"
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32 #endif
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33 #include <netdb.h>
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34 #include <fcntl.h>
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35
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36 #define RTP_TX_BUF_SIZE (64 * 1024)
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37 #define RTP_RX_BUF_SIZE (128 * 1024)
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38
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39 typedef struct RTPContext {
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40 URLContext *rtp_hd, *rtcp_hd;
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41 int rtp_fd, rtcp_fd;
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42 } RTPContext;
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43
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44 /**
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45 * If no filename is given to av_open_input_file because you want to
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46 * get the local port first, then you must call this function to set
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47 * the remote server address.
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48 *
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49 * @param s1 media file context
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50 * @param uri of the remote server
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51 * @return zero if no error.
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52 */
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53 int rtp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri)
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54 {
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55 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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56 char hostname[256];
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57 int port;
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58
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59 char buf[1024];
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60 char path[1024];
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61
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62 url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
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63 path, sizeof(path), uri);
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64
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65 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "udp://%s:%d%s", hostname, port, path);
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66 udp_set_remote_url(s->rtp_hd, buf);
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67
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68 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "udp://%s:%d%s", hostname, port + 1, path);
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69 udp_set_remote_url(s->rtcp_hd, buf);
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70 return 0;
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71 }
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72
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73
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74 /* add option to url of the form:
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75 "http://host:port/path?option1=val1&option2=val2... */
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76 static void url_add_option(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *fmt, ...)
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77 {
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78 char buf1[1024];
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79 va_list ap;
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80
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81 va_start(ap, fmt);
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82 if (strchr(buf, '?'))
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83 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "&");
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84 else
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85 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, "?");
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86 vsnprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fmt, ap);
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87 pstrcat(buf, buf_size, buf1);
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88 va_end(ap);
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89 }
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90
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91 static void build_udp_url(char *buf, int buf_size,
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92 const char *hostname, int port,
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93 int local_port, int multicast, int ttl)
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94 {
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95 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "udp://%s:%d", hostname, port);
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96 if (local_port >= 0)
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97 url_add_option(buf, buf_size, "localport=%d", local_port);
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98 if (multicast)
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99 url_add_option(buf, buf_size, "multicast=1", multicast);
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100 if (ttl >= 0)
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101 url_add_option(buf, buf_size, "ttl=%d", ttl);
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102 }
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103
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104 /*
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105 * url syntax: rtp://host:port[?option=val...]
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106 * option: 'multicast=1' : enable multicast
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107 * 'ttl=n' : set the ttl value (for multicast only)
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108 * 'localport=n' : set the local port to n
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109 *
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110 */
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111 static int rtp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
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112 {
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113 RTPContext *s;
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114 int port, is_output, is_multicast, ttl, local_port;
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115 char hostname[256];
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116 char buf[1024];
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117 char path[1024];
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118 const char *p;
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119
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120 is_output = (flags & URL_WRONLY);
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121
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122 s = av_mallocz(sizeof(RTPContext));
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123 if (!s)
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124 return -ENOMEM;
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125 h->priv_data = s;
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126
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127 url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
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128 path, sizeof(path), uri);
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129 /* extract parameters */
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130 is_multicast = 0;
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131 ttl = -1;
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132 local_port = -1;
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133 p = strchr(uri, '?');
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134 if (p) {
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135 is_multicast = find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "multicast", p);
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136 if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "ttl", p)) {
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137 ttl = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
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138 }
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139 if (find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "localport", p)) {
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140 local_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
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141 }
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142 }
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143
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144 build_udp_url(buf, sizeof(buf),
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145 hostname, port, local_port, is_multicast, ttl);
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146 if (url_open(&s->rtp_hd, buf, flags) < 0)
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147 goto fail;
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148 local_port = udp_get_local_port(s->rtp_hd);
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149 /* XXX: need to open another connexion if the port is not even */
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150
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151 /* well, should suppress localport in path */
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152
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153 build_udp_url(buf, sizeof(buf),
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154 hostname, port + 1, local_port + 1, is_multicast, ttl);
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155 if (url_open(&s->rtcp_hd, buf, flags) < 0)
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156 goto fail;
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157
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158 /* just to ease handle access. XXX: need to suppress direct handle
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159 access */
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160 s->rtp_fd = udp_get_file_handle(s->rtp_hd);
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161 s->rtcp_fd = udp_get_file_handle(s->rtcp_hd);
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162
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163 h->max_packet_size = url_get_max_packet_size(s->rtp_hd);
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164 h->is_streamed = 1;
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165 return 0;
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166
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167 fail:
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168 if (s->rtp_hd)
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169 url_close(s->rtp_hd);
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170 if (s->rtcp_hd)
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171 url_close(s->rtcp_hd);
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172 av_free(s);
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173 return AVERROR_IO;
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174 }
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175
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176 static int rtp_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
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177 {
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178 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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179 struct sockaddr_in from;
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180 socklen_t from_len;
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181 int len, fd_max, n;
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182 fd_set rfds;
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183 #if 0
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184 for(;;) {
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185 from_len = sizeof(from);
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186 len = recvfrom (s->rtp_fd, buf, size, 0,
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187 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &from_len);
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188 if (len < 0) {
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189 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
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190 continue;
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191 return AVERROR_IO;
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192 }
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193 break;
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194 }
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195 #else
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196 for(;;) {
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197 /* build fdset to listen to RTP and RTCP packets */
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198 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
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199 fd_max = s->rtp_fd;
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200 FD_SET(s->rtp_fd, &rfds);
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201 if (s->rtcp_fd > fd_max)
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202 fd_max = s->rtcp_fd;
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203 FD_SET(s->rtcp_fd, &rfds);
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204 n = select(fd_max + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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205 if (n > 0) {
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206 /* first try RTCP */
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207 if (FD_ISSET(s->rtcp_fd, &rfds)) {
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208 from_len = sizeof(from);
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209 len = recvfrom (s->rtcp_fd, buf, size, 0,
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210 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &from_len);
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211 if (len < 0) {
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212 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
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213 continue;
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214 return AVERROR_IO;
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215 }
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216 break;
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217 }
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218 /* then RTP */
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219 if (FD_ISSET(s->rtp_fd, &rfds)) {
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220 from_len = sizeof(from);
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221 len = recvfrom (s->rtp_fd, buf, size, 0,
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222 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &from_len);
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223 if (len < 0) {
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224 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
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225 continue;
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226 return AVERROR_IO;
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227 }
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228 break;
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229 }
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230 }
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231 }
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232 #endif
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233 return len;
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234 }
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235
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236 static int rtp_write(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
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237 {
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238 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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239 int ret;
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240 URLContext *hd;
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241
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242 if (buf[1] >= 200 && buf[1] <= 204) {
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243 /* RTCP payload type */
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244 hd = s->rtcp_hd;
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245 } else {
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246 /* RTP payload type */
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247 hd = s->rtp_hd;
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248 }
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249
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250 ret = url_write(hd, buf, size);
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251 #if 0
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252 {
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253 struct timespec ts;
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254 ts.tv_sec = 0;
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255 ts.tv_nsec = 10 * 1000000;
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256 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
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257 }
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258 #endif
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259 return ret;
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260 }
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261
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262 static int rtp_close(URLContext *h)
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263 {
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264 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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265
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266 url_close(s->rtp_hd);
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267 url_close(s->rtcp_hd);
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268 av_free(s);
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269 return 0;
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270 }
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271
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272 /**
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273 * Return the local port used by the RTP connexion
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274 * @param s1 media file context
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275 * @return the local port number
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276 */
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277 int rtp_get_local_port(URLContext *h)
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278 {
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279 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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280 return udp_get_local_port(s->rtp_hd);
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281 }
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282
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283 /**
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284 * Return the rtp and rtcp file handles for select() usage to wait for several RTP
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285 * streams at the same time.
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286 * @param h media file context
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287 */
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288 void rtp_get_file_handles(URLContext *h, int *prtp_fd, int *prtcp_fd)
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289 {
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290 RTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
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291
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292 *prtp_fd = s->rtp_fd;
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293 *prtcp_fd = s->rtcp_fd;
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294 }
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295
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296 URLProtocol rtp_protocol = {
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297 "rtp",
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298 rtp_open,
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299 rtp_read,
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300 rtp_write,
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301 NULL, /* seek */
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302 rtp_close,
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303 };
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